Select Committee on Environmental Audit Fifth Report


Annex to Appendix 1

Comparison of Carbon Dioxide and Sulphur Dioxide Emissions from Various Fuels

Carbon dioxide emission factors for delivered energy in kilogrames of carbon dioxide per gigajoule (source: SAP 1998, DETR)

Fuel
kg CO2
per GJ
Calorific Value
GJ/tonne
LPG (Propane)
69
49.4
Heating Oil
75
46.2
House Coal
81
30.6
Anthracite
88
33.9
Electricity
142
   

Each thousand tonnes of LPG replaced by the following fuels will result in increased emissions (for equivalent energy input) of:—

Fuel
Increased CO2
(tonnes)
Increased SO2
(tonnes)
Heating Oil (Class Cl kerosene)
296.4
0.47
Heating Oil (Class C2 kerosene)
296.4
3.89
Gas Oil
296.4
3.96
House Coal
592.8
   
Anthracite
938.6
   
Electricity
3606.2
   

Each thousand tonnes of the following fuels replaced by LPG will result in reduced emissions (for equivalent energy input) of:—

Fuel
Reduced CO2
(tonnes)
Reduced SO2
(tonnes)
Heating Oil (Class Cl kerosene)
277.2
0.44
Heating Oil (Class C2 kerosene)
277.2
3.64
Gas Oil
272.4
3.64
House Coal
367.2
   
Anthracite
644.1
   

Notes:—

Gross calorific values of fuels from Digest of United Kingdom Energy Statistics 1998, DTI, sulphur dioxide emissions based on maximum sulphur content in BS4250 for propane, BS2869 for kerosene and gas oil.


 
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