Select Committee on European Scrutiny Twentieth Report


CO-ORDINATION OF SOCIAL SECURITY WITH TUNISIA

(21199)
7965/00
COM(00) 216
Draft Decision on the position of the Community within the Association Council concerning implementation of Article 65 of the EU-Tunisia Euro-Mediterranean Association Agreement.


Legal base: Articles 65-68 of the EC-Tunisian Association Agreement;
unanimity
Document originated: 13 April 2000
Forwarded to the Council: 14 April 2000
Deposited in Parliament: 10 May 2000
Department: Social Security
Basis of consideration: EM of 22 May 2000
Previous Committee Report: None, but see (20891-8) (20913-4) 5234/00-5243/00:
HC 23-ix (1999-2000), paragraph 2 (16 February 1999) and
HC 23-xv (1999-2000), paragraph 1 (19 April 2000)
To be discussed in Council: No date known
Committee's assessment: Legally and politically important
Committee's decision: Not cleared; further information requested

    Background

3.1  On 16 February and 19 April 2000 we reported[9] on proposals for the co-ordination of social security arrangements between the Community and certain accession countries. The proposals were put forward in pursuance of European Agreements with each of the countries concerned. The proposals went wider than the specific provisions in the relevant articles in the Agreements. This was deliberate in that the Commission saw the proposals as a stepping stone towards the accession countries joining the Community, when they would be expected to take on board the full co-ordination of social security (under Regulation 1408/71) as part of the acquis. The Government argued that the proposals should not go wider than was expressly provided for in the Agreements. In our Report of 19 April, we noted that the issue of the scope of the legal base remained unresolved. We said that "we accept that the Minister's approach is arguable but, on the other hand, see the force of the Commission's broader interpretation of the legal base. We therefore wonder whether underlying the legal argument, there are political or financial objections to a comprehensive co-ordination of social security systems." We left the documents uncleared and asked the Minister to continue to keep us in touch with developments on the legal point and progress of the documents generally.

    The document

3.2  The Association Agreement between the Community and Tunisia contains provisions for co-ordination of social security systems similar to those in the Agreements with certain accession states.

3.3  The Commission has now proposed implementation of those provisions. It says that the purpose of the Agreement is to provide Tunisian workers with protection along the lines of that provided for European citizens under Regulation 1408/71, but that the Agreement does not set out to treat workers in as favourable a manner as the Regulation does.

    The Government's view

3.4  In her Explanatory Memorandum of 22 May 2000, the Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of Social Security (Angela Eagle) says that the Government is willing to implement those provisions which are expressly provided for in the Agreement but, as with the earlier proposals relating to accession countries, the Commission's proposals go wider than the terms of the Agreement. She notes that the Commission provides no explanation for this — the argument based on prospective accession does not apply to Tunisia. She says the UK will be pursuing this issue in discussion on the proposal.

    Conclusion

3.5  This proposal raises essentially similar issues to those we considered in relation to certain of the accession countries. We have nothing to add to the earlier Reports to which we referred in paragraph 3.1 above. We leave this document uncleared and ask the Minister to keep us in touch with developments on the legal point and progress of this document generally.


9  (20891-8) (20913-4) 5234/00-5243/00: see headnotes to this paragraph. Back


 
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