Select Committee on Health Minutes of Evidence


Supplementary memorandum by British American Tobacco (TB 28C)

GUILDFORD DEPOSITORY

  The documentation held in the Guildford Depository is freely and readily available to the public. The Depository was first opened to the public in February, 1999. Of the 220 days the Depository has been open (up to the end of last year), it has been visited on only 133 days. Whilst the Depository has been open to all members of the public, most of the visitors have been overseas organisations who are either liltigating (or interested to litigate) against British American Tobacco or anti-smoking organisations and lobbyists. None of the visitors has been an academic who might have a research interest. Only one British organisation has visited the Depository, ie ASH (which has visited nine times). There have also been four visits by an investigative journalist on behalf of the Center for Public Integrity, Washington, DC.

  Before dealing with the specific requests for information set out in paragraph 2 of your letter, I must deal with the issue of "parity with the US documentation" referred to in paragraph 3. Though set up to house similar categories of documents as are contained in the Minneapolis Depository, the Guildford Depository has never, either at the stage of its inception (pursuant to the Stipulated Order dated 17 August, 1995 of the Minnesota court) or in the course of its operation, been envisaged as a replica of the Minneapolis Depository. The Minneapolis Depository was established as a depository to contain copies (ether in hard copy or imaged form) and indices of individual documents relevant to the issues in the US smoking and health litigation. Because B.A.T. Industries p.l.c. and British-American Tobacco Company Limited were only joined in the US smoking and health litigation at a relatively late stage, these companies were not in a position to comply with the proposed timetable for the Minnesota action except by stocking the Guildford Depository with potentially relevant files. That is, they were not in a position, in the time available to them, to select and index individual relevant documents from the potentially relevant files. As it was, working with probably the largest team of paralegals assembled in the UK, it took over two years to identify and collect in the files, index and copy those files, and then review them for privileged and trade secret material.

  The setting up of the Guildford Depository in the manner set out above had the following consequences:

    1.  The index to the Depository is on a file basis. There is no document by document index to the Depository. In fact, the Stipulated Order expressly exempted B.A.T. Industries p.l.c. (which was also producing British-American Tobacco Company Limited documents) from any obligation to provide such an index. (A copy of the Order is attached, Appendix 2).

    2.  The absence of a document by document index, taken together with the very large quantities of documents in the Guildford Depository (see paragraph 1 below), makes the indexing and imaging of all documents in the Guildford Depository an enormous and very time consuming exercise. Neither B.A.T. Industries p.l.c. nor British-American Tobacco Company Limited has undertaken such an exercise.

  Turning then on to the information you have requested, and dealing with each item in the same order as set out in your letter:

1.  THE NUMBER OF DOCUMENTS HELD IN THE DEPOSITORY

  Given what I have set out above with regard to the stocking and indexing of the Depository, and the fact that there is no document by document index to the Depository, I am not in a position to tell you the number of documents held in the Depository. I can tell you that 40,784 files have been put into the Depository. A file roughly approximates 200 pages (putting the total number of pages in the Depository at about 8,000,000). You will appreciate that, prior to the Depository being opened to the public, in the three years or so previously, it was available to the teams of US plaintiffs lawyers in their cases in the US (to date unsuccessful) against B.A.T. Industries p.l.c. and British-American Tobacco Company Limited. For your information, whilst many of the visitors have undertaken exhaustive searches of the files in the Depository, they, including all the US plaintiffs lawyers, have only requested copies of some 350,000 pages, many of which, in whole or in part, are now to be found on the internet, where they are free to place them.

2.  THE TERMS UNDER WHICH THEY ARE HELD

  The files are held pursuant to a provision, set out at paragraph VII.D of the Consent Judgment settling the Minnesota proceedings, that British-American Tobacco Company Limited should maintain and operate the Guildford Depository for a period of 10 years. Whilst the Consent Judgment was expressed to apply only to Settling Defendants (which did not include either B.A.T. Industries p.l.c. or British-American Tobacco Company Limited), British-American Tobacco has nevertheless honoured the expectation to open and maintain the Guildford Depository. The text of paragraph VII.D is as follows:

    "Defendant British-American Tobacco Company Limited shall maintain and operate the Guildford Depository for a period of 10 years. Defendant British-American Tobacco Company Limited shall have the option of maintaining such a depository at its current location or at an appropriate alternative location. All documents, except those identified in Paragraph VII.A.3 above, (ie Category II Trade secret documents) which were selected by plaintiffs from the Guildford Depository in response to the Plaintiffs' discovery requests shall be moved to and retained at the Minnesota Depository."

  In fact, copies of documents moved to the Minnesota Depository have been retained in the original files in the Guildford Depository to maintain their integrity.

 3.  THE FORM THE DOCUMENTS TAKE

  The documents in the Guildford Depository are, for the most part, copies of original files. Some documents are in the form of microfilm and microfiche. The Depository also contains a few videos and computer disks.

4.  THE EXTENT OF PUBLIC ACCESS

  The Depository is freely and readily available to the public. The terms of public access are set out in the enclosed document entitled "Guildford Depository Terms for Public Access" [Appendix 1].

5.  ANY RESTRICTIONS PLACED ON ACCESS TO INDIVIDUAL DOCUMENTS

  The Minnesota Consent Judgement excludes public access to privileged documents and Category II trade secret documents (relating to blends and formulae) [paragraph VII.A.1 and 3].

6.  THE EXTENT TO WHICH STAFF WITH PROFESSIONAL ARCHIVAL TRAINING EMPLOYED BY YOUR COMPANY SUPERVISE THE DOCUMENTS

  We have nine people employed to operate the Depository and to assist visitors to search for files, to provide the files to the visitors, and to copy for visitors their selected documents from the files. The staff also ensure maintenance of the integrity of the files in the Depository.

7.  THE NATURE OF THE INDICES TO THE DOCUMENTS

  As stated above, there is no document index for the Guildford Depository. The Depository indices have been created on a file by file basis. The indices exist in both paper and electronic form. Our staff provide visitors with training in how to use these indices.

  Concerning the penultimate paragraph of your letter, we are aware that for the purposes of its enquiry, the Committee has the power to "send for persons, papers and records" so that they can be made available for the assistance of the Committee.

  We understand that arrangements have been made for the Committee to visit the Guildford Depository after their visit to the British American Tobacco Research and Development facility at Southampton on January 26. Our trained staff will be on hand at the Depository to answer questions.

6 January 2000


 
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Prepared 6 March 2000