Appendix 1
REFERENCES
ADLER I. (1912) Primary malignant growths
of the lung and bronchi. Longmans Green & Co, London.
ADVISORY COMMITTEE TO THE SURGEON GENERAL OF
THE US PUBLIC HEALTH SERVICE (1964) Smoking and Health.
Public Health Service Publication No 1103, US Government Printing
Office, Washington.
AIRD I. (1949) A companion in surgical studies.
E & S Livingstone, Edinburgh.
AKIBA S, HIRAYAMA T. (1990) Cigarette smoking
and cancer mortality: risk in Japanese men and womenresults
from reanalyses of the six-prefecture cohort study data. Environ
Hlth Perspect, 87: 19-26.
ALLEN EV, BARKER NW, HINES EA Jr. (1946) Peripheral
vascular disease, p 390. WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
ANON. (1980) Cancer and smoking. Brit med
J, 1, 748.
ARKIN A, WAGNER DH. (1936) Primary carcinoma
of the lung. J Amer med Assoc, 106, 587-591.
BAUER KH. (1949) Das Krebsproblem. Springer-Verlag,
Berlin.
BEER GJ. (1817) Lehre von den Augenkrankheiten,
vol II, Vienna, 1817. (Cited by Duke-Elder WSD, Textbook of
Ophthalmology, vol 3, p 3009. Henry Kimpton, London.).
BERKSON J. (1955) The statistical study of association
between smoking and lung cancer. Proc staff Meetings Mayo Clinic,
30, 319-348.
BERKSON J. (1958) Smoking and lung cancer: some
observations on two recent reports. J Amer Stat Assoc, 53,
28-38.
BOUISSON EF. (1858-61) Tribut a" la
Chirurgie. Bailliere, Paris.
BROWN GE, ALLEN EV. (1928) Thrombo-angiitis
obliterans. p 141. WB Saunders, Philadelphia.
BUERGER L. (1908) Thrombo-angitis obliterans:
a study of the vascular lesions leading to presenile spontaneous
gangrene. Am J med Sc, 136, 567-580.
BURNLEY LE. (1959) Smoking and lung cancer:
a statement of the Public Health Service. J Amer med Assoc,
171, 1829-1837.
CARMELLI D, PAGE WF. (1996) Twenty-four year
mortality in World War II male veteran twins discordant for cigarette
smoking. Int J Epidemiol, 25, 554-559.
CECIL RL. (1949) Textbook of Medicine: by
American Authors. (Seventh edition). WB Saunders Co, Philadelphia.
CEDARLÖF R, FRIBERG, L, HRUBEC Z, LORICH
U. (1975) The relationship of smoking and some social convariables
to mortality and cancer morbidity. The Department of Environmental
Hygiene, The Karolinska Institute, Stockholm.
CHEN Z, XU Z, COLLINS R, LI W-X, PETO R. (1997)
The early effects of the emerging tobacco epidemic in China: 16-year
prospective study of 9,351 middle-age adults in Shanghai. (in
press).
CHRISTEN WG, GLYNN RJ, MANSON JE, AJANI UA,
BURING JE. (1996) A prospective study of cigarette smoking and
risk of age-related macular degeneration in men. J Amer med
Assoc, 276, 1147-1151.
CHRISTIAN HA. (1947) The principles and practice
of medicine. (Sixteenth edition) D. Appleton-Century Co, New
York.
CONYBEARE JJ. (1946) Textbook of Medicine.
(Eighth edition) E. & S. Livingstone, Edinburgh.
COOPER EA, LAMB FWM, SANDERS E, HIRST EL. (1932)
The role of tobacco-smoking in the production of cancer. J
Hyg Lond, 32, 293-300.
COOPER RL, LINDSAY AJ. (1955) 3-4 benzpyrene
and other polycyclic hydrocarbons in cigarette smoke. Brit
J Cancer, 9, 442-444.
CORTIE. (1930) Die trockene Trunkenheit:
Ursprung, Kampf und Truemph des Rauchers. Insel-Verlag, Leipzig.
CORTI E. (1931) A history of smoking. (Translated
by Paul England) George Harrap, London.
CUTHBERTSON D. (1968) Historical notes on the
origin of the association between lung cancer and smoking. J
roy Coll Phys, 2, 191-196.
DAVIES CN (1949) Inhalation risk and particle
size in dust and mist. Brit J industr Med, 6, 245-253.
DOLL R, HILL AB (1950) Smoking and carcinoma
of the lung. Preliminary report. Brit med J, 2, 739-748.
DOLL R, HILL AB (1952) A study of the aetiology
of carcinoma of the lung. Brit med J, 2, 1271-1286.
DOLL R, HILL AB (1954) The mortality of doctors
in relation to their smoking habits. A preliminary report. Brit
med J, 1, 1451-1455.
DOLL R, HILL AB (1956) Lung cancer and other
causes of death in relation to smoking. A second report on the
mortality of British doctors. Brit med J, 2, 1071-1076.
DOLL R, PETO R (1976) Mortality in relation
to smoking: 20 years' observations on male British doctors. Brit
med J, 2, 1525-1536.
DOLL R, PETO R (1981) The causes of cancer:
qualitative estimates of avoidable risks of cancer in the United
States today. J Natl Cancer Inst, 66, 1191-1308.
DOLL R, PETO R, WHEATLEY K, GRAY R, SUTHERLAND
I (1994) Mortality in relation to smoking: 40 years' observations
on male British doctors. Brit med J, 309, 901-911.
ENGELBRETH-HOLM J, AHLMANN J (1957) Production
of carcinoma in St/Eh mice with cigarette tar. Acta Path Microbiol
Scand, 41, 267-272.
ENGLISH JP, WILLIUS FA, BERKSON J (1940) Tobacco
and coronary disease. J Amer med Assoc, 115, 1327-1329.
ERB W (1904) Ueber dysbasia angiosclerotica
("intermittierendes Hinken"). Münchener med
Woch, 51, 905-908.
FISHER RA (1957) Dangers of cigarette smoking.
Brit med J, 2, 43.
FISHER RA (1958a) Cancer and smoking. Nature,
182, 596.
FISHER RA (1958b) Lung cancer and cigarettes?
Nature, 182, 168.
FISHER RA (1959) Smoking: the cancer controversy.
Some attempts to assess the evidence. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh.
FLECKSEDER R. (1936) Ueber den Bronchialkrebs
und einiger seiner Entstehungsbedigungen. Münchener medizin
Wochenschr, 83, 1585-1588.
FLODERUS B, CEDERLÖF R, FRIBERG L. (1988)
Smoking and mortality: a 21 year follow-up based on the Swedish
Twin Registry. Int J Epidemiol, 17, 332-340.
FREEMAN AG. (1988) Optic neuropathy and chronic
cyanide intoxication: a review. J roy Soc Med. 81, 103-106.
GUERIN M, CUZIN JL. (1956) Action carcinogene
du goudron de fumée de cigarette sur le peau de sousis.
Bull Ass Franc Cancer, 44, 387-408.
GSELL O. (1954) Carcinome bronchique et tabac.
Med Hyg, 12, 429-431.
HAMMOND EC, HORN D. (1954) The relationship
between human smoking habits and death rates: a follow-up study
of 187,766 men. J Amer Med Ass, 154, 1316-1328.
HAMMOND EC, HORN D. (1957) Smoking in relation
to death rates. Manuscript distributed at the time of presentation
at the meeting of the American Medical Association, New York,
4 June, 1957 and subsequently published (Hammond and Horn, 1958).
HARRISON TR. (1950) Principles of Internal
Medicine. The Blakiston Company, Philadelphia.
HEATON. JM, McCORMICK AJA, FREEMAN AG. (1958)
Tobacco amblyopia. A clinical manifestation of vitamin B2 deficiency.
Lancet, 2, 286-290.
HERRICK JB (1912) J Amer Med Ass, 59,
2015.
HILL AB. (1966) Principles of Medical Statistics
(eighth edition), pp 305-313. The Lancet, London.
HOFFMAN F. (1927) Cancer and overnutrition.
Prudential Press (cited by Lombard and Doering, 1928).
HOFFMAN FL. (1931) Cancer and smoking habits.
Ann Surg, 50-67.
HUCHARD H. (1893) Traité Clinique
des Maladies du Coeur et des Vaisseaux, ed 2. pp 125-126,
Doin, Paris.
JAMES I (1603) Misocapnus sive de abusu tobacci
lusus regius. (London).
JAMES I (1604) A Counterblaste to Tobacco.
KAPRIO J, KOSKENVUO M (1985) Twins, smoking
and mortality: a 12 year prospective study of smoking discordant
pairs. Soc Sci Med, 29, 1083-1089.
KENNAWAY E (1924) J Ind Hyg, 5, 462.
KÖRBLER J (1952) Thomas Harriot (1560-1621)
fumeur de pipe, victime de cancer. Ges nerus, 9, 52-54.
KOULOUMIES M (1953) Smoking and pulmonary carcinoma.
Acta Radiol (Stockholm), 30, 255-260.
KREYBERG L (1955) Lung canceer and tobacco smoking
in Norway. Brit J Cancer, 9, 495-
LANCASTER HO (1962) Cancer statistics in Australia.
Part II, Respiratory system. Med J Australia, 1, 1006-1011.
LEITCH A (1928) Fifth Annual Report of British
Empire Cancer Campaign, p.26.
LEVIN ML, Goldstein H, Gerhardt PR (1950) Cancer
and tobacco smoking. J Amer Med Assoc, 143, 336-338.
LICKINT F (1929) Tabak und tabakrauch als ätiologischer
faktor des carcinoms. Z Krebsforsch, 30, 349-365.
LICKINT F (1953) Ätiologie und Prophylaxe
des Lungenkrebes. 2. Statistische Voraussetzungen zur Klärung
des Tabakrauchätiologie des Lungenkrebses. pp 76-102. Theodor
Steinkopff, Leipzig.
LOMBARD HL, DOERING CR (1928) Cancer studies
in Massachusetts. 2. Habits, characteristics and environment of
individuals with and without cancer. New Engl J Med, 198,
481-87.
LUND E, ZEINER-HENRIKSEN T (1981) Smoking as
a risk factor for cancer among 26,000 Norwegian males and females
(Norw) tidsskv nor laegeforen, 101, 1937-1940.
MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (1957) Tobacco smoking
and cancer of the lung. Brit med J, 1, 1523.
MILLS CA, PORTER MM (1950) Tobacco smoking habits
and cancer of the mouth and respiratory system. Cancer Res,
10, 539-542.
MÜLLER FH. (1939) Tabakmissbrauch und lungencarcinoma.
Z Krebsforsch, 49, 57-85.
NETHERLANDS MINISTRY OF SOCIAL AFFAIRS AND PUBLIC
HEALTH (1957). Roken en longkanker (in Dutch) Ned T Geneesk,
101, 459-464.
OCHSNER A, DE BAKEY M. (1941) Carcinoma of the
lung. Arch Surg, 42, 209-258.
OTT A et al (1998) Smoking and risk of
demintia and Alzheimer's disease in a population-based cohort
study. Lamet, 351, 1840-1843.
PASSEY RD. (1929) Sixth Report of British Empire
Cancer Research Campaign, p 85.
PEARL R. (1938) Tobacco smoking and longevity.
Science, 87, 216-217.
PERNU J. (1960) An epidemiological study on
cancer of the digestive orans and respiratory system. A study
based on 7,078 cases. Ann Med intern Fenn, 49, Suppl 33,
1-117.
PETO R, LOPEZ AD, BOREHAM J, THUN M, CLARKE
HEATH JR, DOLL R. (1996) Mortality from smoking worldwide. Brit
Med Bull, 52, 12-21.
PETO R, LOPEZ AD, BOREHAM J, THUN M, HEATH C.
(1994) Mortality from smoking in developed countries. Oxford
University Press, Oxford.
PICKERING GW, SANDERSON PH. (1945) Angina pectoris
and tobacco. Clin Sci, 5, 275.
POTTER EA, TULLEY MR. (1945) The Statistical
Approach to the Cancer Problem in Massachusetts. Amer J Publ
Health, 35, 485-490.
PRICE FW. (1950) A textbook of the practice
of medicine by various authors (8th ed.) Oxford University
Press, London.
PROCTOR RN (1996) The anti-tobacco campaign
of the Nazis: a little known aspect of public health in Germany,
1933-45. Brit med J, 313, 1450-1453.
PROCTOR RN (1997) The Nazi war on tobacco: ideology,
evidence, and possible cancer consequences. Bull History Medicine,
71, ??.
RANDIG K (1954) Untersuchungen zur Ätiologie
des Bronchialkarzinoms. Öeff Gesundheitsdienst, 16,
305-313.
ROFFO AH (1931) Durch Tabak bein Kaninchen entwickettes
Carcinom. Z Krebsforsch, 33, 321-332.
ROFFO AH (1937) Der Tabak asl Krebserzeugende
Agens. Deutsche med Wchnschr, 63, 1267-1271.
ROMANES WHC, MITCHINER PH (1948) The science
and practice of surgery (eighth edition) J & A Churchill,
London.
ROTTMANN H (1898) Über primäre
lungencarcinoma. Inaugural-dissertation, Universität
Würzburg
ROYAL COLLEGE OF PHYSICIANS OF LONDON (1962)
Smoking and Health. Pitman Medical Publishing Co Ltd, London.
SCHAIRER E, SCHÖNIGER E (1943) Lungenkrebs
und Tabakverbrauch. Z. Krebsforsch, 54, 261-269.
SCHREK R, BAKER LA, BALLARD GP, DOLGOFF S (1950).
Tobacco smoking as an etiologic factor in disease: cancer. Cancer
Res, 10, 49-58.
SCHWARTZ D, DENOIX PF (1957) L'enquête
Française sur l'étiologie du cancer broncho-pulmonaire.
Rôle du tabac. Semaine des Hopitaux de Paris, 33,
3630-43.
SEDDON JM, WILLETT WC, SPEIZER FE, HANKINSON
SE (1996) A prospective study of cigarette smoking and age-related
macular degeneration in women. J Amer med Assoc, 276, 1141-1146.
SEGI M, FUKUSHIMA L, FUJISAKO S, KURIHARA M,
SAITO S, ATANO K, KAMOI M (1957) An epidemiological study on cancer
in Japan. Gann, 48 (Supplement), 1-63.
SILBERT S (1935) Thrombo-angiitis obliterans
(Buerger): treatment of 524 cases by repeated intravenous injections
of hypertonic salt solution: experience of 10 years. Surg Gyn
Obst, 51, 214-222.
SÖMMERING ST (1795) De morbis vasorum absorbentium
corporis humani. Varrentrapp & Wenner, Frankfurt a.M.
SORAHAN T, PRIOR B, LANCASHIRE RJ, FAUX SP,
HULTEN MA, PECK IM, STEWART AM (1997) Childhood cancer and parental
use of tobacco: deaths from 1971-1976. Brit J Cancer, 76,
1525-1531.
STUDY GROUP ON SMOKING AND HEALTH (1957) Joint
report of study group on smoking and health. Science, 125,
1129-1133.
SUGIURA K (1956) Experimental production of
carcinoma in mice with cigarette smoke tar. Gann, 47, 243-244.
SWEDISH MEDICAL RESEARCH COUNCIL (1958) Statement
to the King, May 12, 1958.
THUN MJ, DAY-LALLEY CA, CALLE EE, FLANDERS WD,
HEATH CA (1995) Excess mortality among cigarette smokers: changes
in a 20-year interval. Amer J Publ Health, 85, 1223-1230.
TYLECOTE FE (1927) Cancer of the lung. Lancet,
2, 256-257.
VAN DUUREN BL (1958) Identification of some
polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons in cigarette smoke condensate.
J Natl Cancer Inst, 21, 1-.
VINGERLING JR, HOFMAN A, GROBEE DE, DE JONG
PTVM (1996) Age-related macular degeneration and smoking. Arch
Ophthalmol, 114, 1193-1196.
VIRCHOW RL (1863-67) Die krankhaften Geschwülste.
A. Hirschwald, Berlin.
WASSINK WF (1948) "Onstaansvoorwarden voor
Longkanker". Med Tijdschr Geneesk, 92, 3732-3747.
WEBER JB (1916) Thrombo-angiitis obliterans.
QJ Med, 5, 289-300.
WEBSTER C (1984) Tobacco smoking addiction:
a challenge to the National Health Service. Brit J Addiction,
79, 7-16.
WILLIUS FA (1940) Tobacco and coronary disease
(discussion). J Amer med Assoc, 115, 1329.
WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (1960) Epidemiology
of cancer of the lung. Report of a study group. World Health
Organization Technical Report Series 192. World health Organization,
Geneva.
WYNDER EL (1988) Tobacco and health: a review
of the history and suggestions for public health policy. Public
Health Reports, 103, 8-17.
WYNDER EL, GRAHAM EA (1950). Tobacco smoking
as a possible etiologic factor in bronchogenic carcinoma. J
Amer med Ass, 143, 329-336.
WYNDER EL, GRAHAM EA, CRONINGER AB. (1953) Experimental
production of carcinoma with cigarette tar. Part I. Cancer
Res, 13, 855-.
WYNDER EL, GRAHAM EA, CRONINGER AB (1955) Experimental
production of carcinoma with cigarette tar. Part II. Cancer
Res, 15, 445-.
WYNDER EL, GRAHAM EA, CRONINGER AB (1958) Experimental
production of carcinoma with cigarette tar. Part V. Cancer
Res, 18, 1263-.
|