Select Committee on Science and Technology Appendices to the Minutes of Evidence


APPENDIX 7

Memorandum submitted by the GersonTM Support Group

  1.  INTRODUCTION

This memorandum is submitted by the GersonTM Support Group, a registered charity dedicated to disseminating information on the nutrition-based anti-cancer Gerson Therapy and to helping cancer patients seeking recovery on this programme. Clinical experience over fifty-odd years suggests that this therapy, developed by the eminent German physician, the late Dr Max Gerson, offers a novel and, indeed, revolutionary answer to the increasingly grave cancer problem. Because its approach differs from that of conventional oncology, it has never been allocated funding for research and clinical trials; hence its lack of scientifically acceptable data, viz. proof of the cause-effect relationship between a treatment programme and its results. Our Group hopes that by drawing the Committee's attention to the Gerson Therapy, we might kindle sufficient interest in the right circles to have its potential investigated.

2.  SUMMARY

  In view of the rising incidence of cancer and the escalating cost of existing treatments which unfortunately often bring disappointing results, a truly fresh look at cancer research must mean going beyond the conventional parameters. To the informed lay person, much of current research can be described by the dictum of Nobel Laureate Professor Albert Szent-Gyorgyi, according to which "we know more and more about less and less." Surely the time has come for the medical profession to overcome its traditional hostility to any approach that differs from its own. Over the past few decades a number of potentially useful alternative and/or complementary therapies have been developed outside the medical Establishment, many of them by physicians disenchanted with the existing protocols. Unless these methods are thoroughly researched and evaluated, there is little hope for cancer medicine to move forward from its present unsatisfactory state.

BACKGROUND

  3.  The aim of orthodox oncology is to destroy, viz, eradicate the malignant tumour by the means at its disposal, namely surgery, radio-and/or chemotherapy. It sees cancer as a thing, ie the tumour itself, hence current research concentrates on refining and reinforcing anti-tumour techniques. By way of contrast the Gerson Therapy regards the tumour as no more than the symptom of a deeper underlying disease that involves the entire organism suffering from a deficient immune system, impaired metabolism and high toxicity. In this light cancer is not a thing but a process, and therefore the removal or destruction of the tumour is insufficient to prevent a recurrence. For that the depleted organism must be restored to optimum functioning, so that it can defend itself against further malignancies. This is achieved by a precisely constructed strict nutritional programme which both rebuilds and detoxifies the body, and which must be followed for a minimum of two years.

  3.1  Dr Gerson (1881-1959) evolved his therapy by trial and error as a practising physician, without benefit of modern research facilities, and achieved remarkable results, fully documented in his book, "A CANCER THERAPY—results of fifty cases," in the last decades of his life. Today, forty years after his death, some of his ideas are being rediscovered, not only by alternative therapists but also by medical researchers into the link between nutrition and cancer. Their findings are largely in harmony with Dr Gerson's guidelines, but so far they solely emphasis the importance of diet as a means of prevention. They do not realise as yet that by fine tuning and intensifying the input of anti-cancer dietary substances it is also possible to cure existing disease. The intensive Gerson Therapy, with its daily intake of 13 glasses of freshly made organic fruit and vegetable juices, three square meals, a range of medications and a strict detoxification programme has been described as a kind of chemotherapy—but one that instead of poisoning both cancer cells and healthy tissue only cleanses and heals. The destructive nature of chemotherapy, which often brings no more than short-term palliative results, has recently been causing concern even in official oncological circles.

3.2  Professor D J Weatherall in the British Medical Journal (Vol 309, p. 1671):

    "Patients are often subjected to the most intensive protocols of chemotherapy, some of which require them to be taken to death's door in an attempt to eradicate their tumours. One hundred years hence we may look back on all this in the same light as we do on bleeding and cupping today. But this is what is currently believed to be (added emphasis) the most effective way to manage these diseases; in almost every field of modern high technology patch-up practice, patients are pushed to the extremes of their endurance, and not always for reasons that include a careful appraisal of what is meant by the quality of life."

  3.3  Professor Michael Baum in a letter to The Times (28 March 1995):

    "Many of us believe that the future lies not in a blunderbuss attack attempting to eradicate all cancer cells present at the time of diagnosis, but a more sophisticated attempt to maintain a dynamic equilibrium controlling the disease by the modulation of the body's natural defence system"

  3.4  Modulating the body's natural defence systems through nutrition is precisely what the Gerson Therapy aims to do, and has been doing successfully in a very large number of cases, including many apparently hopeless ones (see Appendix 1).[5] What it lacks is the framework and the funding that would enable properly conducted clinical trials to be carried out into its principles, practice, results and cost effectiveness. Clearly, it would need a radical change in the official attitude towards unconventional and "unproven" medical approaches to initiate this kind of research, but then, in view of the unsatisfactory state of cancer medicine in this country, not to explore a potentially fruitful avenue would be a luxury. There should be room for it among the clinical trials of new anti-cancer drugs and treatments, even if its philosophy clashes with theirs. To quote Professor Baum's final argument.

    "Pursuing this type of approach will lead to more humane and ultimately more successful treatments than the futile attempts to kill off all remaining cancer cells in the body. More of the same has never been the answer to the intractable problems of human disease."

FRESH APPROACH

  4.  In the light of this view, and moving beyond our interest in one particular nutritional therapy, we feel that a truly innovative fresh departure in cancer research would be to concentrate on the potential, safety and cost effectiveness of "food as medicine," first prescribed by Hippocrates some 2,500 years ago but still waiting to be utilised in present-day cancer medicine. Piecemeal research the world over comes up with a wealth of congruent data, suggesting that dietary changes combined with vitamins such as A,C,E and beta-carotene, not only offer protection against a wide range of malignancies but can also bring about a remission, or at least a slowing down of the disease process. But as long as these findings appear in isolation, from centres as far-flung as New York, Kerala, Copenhagen and Beijing, to mention only a few, without a state-of-the-art centre to act as a clearing house, there is not chance of evaluating, testing and ultimately utilising them in clinical practice.

  4.1  This neglect of a promising new approach is all the more odd if we consider that, apart from air, food and drink are the only cradle-to-grave substances that all of us consume, and that their quality is bound to have a dominant effect on our state of health. Perhaps because food lacks the glamour of hi-tech medicine, its acceptance as a valid tool of healing is exceedingly slow. The first official statement on the sickness-promoting aspects of the modern Western diet, the McGovern Report appeared in 1977, to vigorous objections from the American Medical Association and the food industry. It took six years for the British NACNE report to appear in 1983, with similar findings, namely that too much fat, salt, sugar and meat, and too little fresh fruit, vegetables and fibre contribute to the incidence of cancer and other "diseases of civilisation". (A year later the report was withdrawn from circulation and NACNE itself was dissolved.) And it took another decade or so for the first official exhortations to appear in the media, urging people to cut down on animal protein, fats, alcohol, salt and sugar, and increase their intake of fibre and fresh plant foods, as a means of prevention. This lack of speed and intensity confirms the impression that the direct link between nutrition and health viz. sickness is woefully underestimated, hence neglected and under-researched.

  4.2  To extend high-quality cancer research into the field of nutrition would hold out, first of all, the hope of at least one of the "more humane and ultimately more successful treatments" advocated by Professor Baum. Their clinical use would also lead to considerable savings if compared to the astronomical cost of chemotherapy, which, alas, too often turns out to be unsuccessful. Over the past fifty years or more a number of nutritional approaches have been developed by medical doctors, researchers, medical herbalists and homoeopaths; many of them have a good track record, but in the absence of funding and facilities, instead of scientifically acceptable data they can only represent what is habitually dismissed as anecdotal evidence, ie worthless.

  4.3  However, reverting to the Gerson Therapy, we are able to submit two pieces of non-anecdotal evidence in its support. Appendix 1[6] contains a report of the five-year survival of melanoma patients in different stages of the disease, using the Gerson Therapy, compared to a similar group on conventional treatment. This is a piece of retrospective research but if the findings are confirmed by more rigorous studies it would represent a quantum leap in survival figures for this deadly cancer. Appendix 2[7] however, offers the results of a six-year prospective study, in a paper by Dr P Lechner, of the District Hospital of Graz, Austria. He ran the trial of a somewhat modified Gerson Therapy on cancer patients who were also receiving chemotherapy and/or radiation, comparing their progress with that of a carefully matched control group. The Gerson patients made better progress, enjoyed greater well-being and survived longer than the members of the control group. Away from the Gerson method, in Appendix [8] we present an article, originally published in the International Journal of Biosocial Research, Vol 10, pp. 17-33, 1988. This paper reports on an analysis conducted by the University of Victoria, Canada, showing that cases of cancer with supposedly "spontaneous regression" had mostly used a dietary and often detoxifying approach to their disease. (One cannot help wondering why "spontaneous regression" is only mentioned when a patient gets well by unconventional means.)

CAUSES OF MALIGNANT DISEASE

  5.  It seems strange that no research appears to be conducted into the causes of the ever-escalating incidence of malignant disease. The statistics are chilling. In the USA in 1900, one in 27 people developed cancer. In 1960, it was one in seven. By 1990 the figure rose to one in five. Today in the UK doctors mention one in three—or worse. The extraordinary thing is that this Domesday scenario is accepted, as if it were an Act of God, which it clearly is not. The usual official response from the medical profession is a call for more oncologists, more centres of excellence for research into the treatment of cancer, better organisation, and above all, more money. But no significant research is carried out to discover just what has changed in the past few decades to account for what is often referred to as today's cancer epidemic. The usual excuses—we live longer, hence have more time to develop malignant disease, and improved diagnostic methods turn up more cases—don't hold water. Younger and younger people contract the disease; in the USA, cancer is the first cause of death among teenagers, with accidents as a second, and other countries are not far behind. It would stand to reason to make every effort to find out what changes in our environment, lifestyle, dietary habits, methods of food production and manufacture, &c., are contributing to our worsening cancer statistics, and what should be done to correct the situation. Admittedly, this kind of research is widely based and goes beyond the medical remit, but surely the medical approach to the cancer problem would be greatly helped if doctors were enabled to make the link between cause and effect, not just limited to trying to deal with the effect in isolation.

NECESSARY DIALOGUE

  5.1  The objection might be raised that enough is known already about those factors in the developed world that are harmful to health. True—but there seems to be no dialogue between researchers into environmental causes of ill health and the medical profession. Perhaps the time has come for such a dialogue to begin, and for medicine to look beyond its strictly guarded boundaries to other disciplines concerned with health.

PSYCHO-NEURO-IMMUNOLOGY

  6.  Another potentially fruitful area of research would be psycho-neuro-immunology (PNI), the latest medical speciality which promises to become a valuable complementary tool in cancer medicine. Linking, as it does, the patient's prevalent emotional states with the functioning of his or her immune system, this, too, points beyond the strictly body-centred medical model and thus may evoke strong objections. However, if top quality research were to prove the value of PNI in oncology, as it has already done in the USA, we would gain and inexpensive extra tool of healing with no harmful side effects.

CONCLUSION

  7.  All in all, we welcome the opportunity to submit our ideas on how the boundaries of cancer research should be expanded and taken beyond the search for more efficient anti-tumour measures. Important though these are, they are not sufficient to improve patients' survival rates and quality of life. It is our hope that adequate funds and goodwill can be raised to examine with proper scientific rigour unconventional approaches, such as the Gerson Therapy or other nutritional programmes that have produced many remarkable cures but are as yet unrecognised and unexamined by the medical profession. We who work as volunteers in this field know their worth from personal experience and should like others to benefit from them. It is our hope that the Committee will consider our suggestions favourably, and we look forward to learning about its conclusions.

  7.1  The GersonTM Support group (Registered charity 1063646) exists to provide information, support, and training to those who are interested in, or wish to undertake the Gerson Therapy. Enclosed with this document is a booklet[9] which gives fuller details of our work.

March 2000


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