Select Committee on Social Security Minutes of Evidence


ANNEX B

TABLES AND CHARTS SHOWING EXPENDITURE BY TYPE OF BENEFIT FROM 1949-50 AND REAL GROWTH IN SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFIT EXPENDITURE SINCE 1949-50

BASED ON THE FOLLOWING CLASSIFICATION:

Contributory Benefits

  Retirement Pension (basic and earnings-related)

  Christmas Bonus (contributory)

  Widow's Benefit (basic and earnings-related)

  Unemployment Benefit/Jobseeker's Allowance (contribution-based)

  Sickness Benefit/Invalidity Benefit/Incapacity Benefit

  Statutory Sick Pay (included under contributory benefit in the Departmental Report)

  Statutory Maternity Pay (included under contributory benefit in the Departmental Report)

  Maternity allowance

  Guardian's Allowance and Child's Special Allowance

  Death Grant

Income-Related Benefits

  Jobseeker's Allowance (income-based)

  Supplementary Benefit/Income Support for elderly (age 60+)

  Supplementary Benefit/Income Support under 60 (includes income support to the unemployed prior to the introduction of JSA in October 1996)

  Family Credit/Family Income Supplement

  Disability Working Allowance

  Housing Benefit (including Council Tax Benefit/Community Charge Benefit/Rates Rebates etc)

  Social Fund (excl Winter Fuel Payments)

  Grants to Independent Living Fund

  Grants to Motability and BLESMA

  Earnings Top-up

Other Non-Contributory Benefits

  Industrial Disablement Benefit (paid out of NI Fund prior to 1 April 1990)

Industrial Death Benefit (paid out of NI Fund prior to 1 April 1990)

  Other Industrial Injuries Benefits (paid out of NI Fund prior to 1 April 1990)

  Maternity Grant

  Non-contributory Retirement Pension

  Christmas Bonus—Non-Contributory

  War Pension

  Attendance Allowance

  Invalid Care Allowance

  Severe Disablement Allowance/Housewives/Non-Contributory Incapacity Benefit

  Mobility Allowance

  Disability Living Allowance

  Child Benefit

  One Parent Benefit

  Winter Fuel Payments

  Source: These categories and data are taken from (1) the Departmental Report and earlier equivalents and (2) the National Insurance Fund Accounts and Appropriation Accounts for relevant years.

REAL GROWTH IN SOCIAL SECURITY BENEFIT EXPENDITURE GREAT BRITAIN £ BILLION (1998-99 PRICES)
1949-501954-55 1959-601964-65 1969-701974-75 1979-801984-85 1989-901994-95 1999-002001-02
Total Expenditure12.3 14.018.322.9 32.038.651.4 68.668.994.5 98.8100.9
Index of expenditure in real terms (1949-50 = 100) 100113149 186259313 417557559 767802819
Expenditure as a percentage of GDP4.7% 4.6%5.5%5.8% 7.2%7.6%9.1% 11.6%9.6%12.4% 11.5%11.1%

ANNUAL AVERAGE REAL GROWTH (%)
49-50 to 54-55 54-55 to 59-6059-60 to 64-65 64-65 to 69-7069-70 to 74-75 74-75 to 79-8079-80 to 84-85 84-85 to 89-9089-90 to 94-95 94-95 to 99-00
Contributory1.9%8.5% 5.8%6.1%5.1% 2.9%2.8%0.3% 3.1%0.6%
Income-related benefits6.0% 0.6%4.0%11.2% 4.6%7.7%19.1% 0.0%11.9%-1.0%
Other non-contributory benefits2.41% 0.6%0.7%6.9% -2.8%18.0%2.1% -0.6%7.2%6.1%
Total2.6% 5.5%4.6%6.9% 3.8%5.9% 5.9%0.1%6.5% 0.9%


 
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Prepared 13 December 1999