House of Commons Hansard Written Answers for 8 Jan 2001 (pt 12)

EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT

Official Publications

Mr. Clappison: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment if he will list his Department's spending on official publications for

8 Jan 2001 : Column: 388W

(a) 1996-97, (b) 1997-98, (c) 1998-99, (d) 1999-2000 and (e) 2000-01 and the planned expenditure for 2001-02. [141445]

Mr. Wills [holding answer 11 December 2000]: Within the Department's central advertising and publicity budget, spending on official publications is:

£ million

1996-97 2.5

1997-98 2.1

1998-99 0.8

1999-2000 2.8

2000-01⁽⁶⁾ 1.0

	£ million
1996-97	2.5
1997-98	2.1
1998-99	0.8
1999-2000	2.8
2000-01⁽⁶⁾	1.0

⁽⁶⁾ To December 2000

Note:

The figures do not include spending by the Department's agencies

Mr. Clappison: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment if he will list each new publication issued by his Department since 1997; and what the total cost is to the Department of each publication. [141465]

Mr. Wills [holding answer 11 December 2000]: It is not possible to list each new publication issued by the Department since 1997 without disproportionate expense. Within the Department's advertising and publicity budget, the total spend on publications since April 1997 is £6.7 million, broken down as follows:

£ million

1997-98 2.1

1998-99 0.8

1999-2000 2.8

2000-01⁽⁷⁾ 1.0

	£ million
1997-98	2.1
1998-99	0.8
1999-2000	2.8
2000-01⁽⁷⁾	1.0

⁽⁷⁾ To December 2000

Note:

The figures do not include spending by the Department's agencies

Degree Courses

Ms Kelly: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment if he will list for each year since 1990 the (a) number and (b) percentage of applicants who attended maintained schools, for degree courses at British universities in (i) law, (ii) medicine, (iii) engineering, (iv) nursing, (v) BEd teaching, (vi) accountancy, (vii) veterinary studies and (viii) psychology. [142046]

Mr. Wicks: Information for the years 1990 to 1994 is not available centrally. The available information is shown in the following table.

Numbers and percentages of applicants⁽⁸⁾ through UCAS to full-time and sandwich first degree courses in the United Kingdom by previous school type and subject of study

Year of entry

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

Numbers

Maintained schools⁽⁹⁾

Pre-clinical Medicine 3,610 3,511 3,654 3,657 3,406

Nursing 1,537 1,547 1,574 1,693 1,796

Psychology 8,859 9,159 9,183 9,206 9,367

Veterinary studies 579 581 637 629 757

Engineering⁽¹⁰⁾ 10,268 9,504 9,426 9,639 9,897

Law 6,603 6,439 6,598 7,053 7,482

Accountancy 4,570 4,347 4,574 4,688 4,741

Education⁽¹¹⁾ 15,787 14,553 9,138 8,326 7,441

Independent schools

Pre-clinical Medicine 2,808 2,906 2,919 2,852 2,635

Nursing 218 220 198 176 190

Psychology 2,224 2,186 2,139 2,027 2,000

Veterinary studies 344 348 355 366 380

Engineering⁽¹⁰⁾ 2,954 2,713 2,727 2,565 2,526

Law 2,168 1,979 2,086 2,002 2,005

Accountancy 775 758 777 823 805

Education⁽¹¹⁾ 1,993 1,856 857 795 644

Other establishment⁽¹²⁾

Pre-clinical Medicine 2,369 2,348 2,181 1,887 1,561

Nursing 2,755 2,650 2,818 2,579 2,689

Psychology 14,343 13,464 13,075 11,346 10,241

Veterinary studies 286 339 313 327 336

Engineering⁽¹⁰⁾ 10,376 9,095 8,685 7,864 7,616

Law 8,261 7,883 8,137 7,614 7,332

Accountancy 4,763 4,219 4,088 3,972 3,714

Education⁽¹¹⁾ 19,858 17,957 10,737 8,803 7,838

Percentages⁽¹³⁾

Maintained schools⁽⁹⁾

Pre-clinical Medicine 41.1 40.1 41.7 43.6 44.8

Nursing 34.1 35.0 34.3 38.1 38.4

Psychology 34.8 36.9 37.6 40.8 43.3

Veterinary studies 47.9 45.8 48.8 47.6 51.4

Engineering⁽¹⁰⁾ 43.5 44.6 45.2 48.0 49.4

Law 38.8 39.5 39.2 42.3 44.5

Accountancy 45.2 46.6 48.5 49.4 51.2

Education⁽¹¹⁾ 41.9 42.3 44.1 46.5 46.7

Independent schools

Pre-clinical Medicine 32.0 33.2 33.3 34.0 34.7

Nursing 4.8 5.0 4.3 4.0 4.1

Psychology 8.7 8.8 8.8 9.0 9.3

Veterinary studies 28.5 27.4 27.2 27.7 25.8

Engineering⁽¹⁰⁾ 12.5 12.7 13.1 12.8 12.6

Law 12.7 12.1 12.4 12.0 11.9

Accountancy 7.7 8.1 8.2 8.7 8.7

Education⁽¹¹⁾ 5.3 5.4 4.1 4.4 4.0

Other establishment⁽¹²⁾

Pre-clinical Medicine 27.0 26.8 24.9 22.5 20.5

Nursing 61.1 60.0 61.4 58.0 57.5

Psychology 56.4 54.3 53.6 50.3 47.4

Veterinary studies 23.7 26.7 24.0 24.7 22.8

Engineering⁽¹⁰⁾ 44.0 42.7 41.7 39.2 38.0

Law 48.5 48.4 48.4 45.7 43.6

Accountancy 47.1 45.2 43.3 41.9 40.1

Education⁽¹¹⁾ 52.8 52.3 51.8 49.1 49.2

	Year of entry
	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
Numbers
Maintained schools⁽⁹⁾
Pre-clinical Medicine	3,610	3,511	3,654	3,657	3,406
Nursing	1,537	1,547	1,574	1,693	1,796
Psychology	8,859	9,159	9,183	9,206	9,367
Veterinary studies	579	581	637	629	757
Engineering⁽¹⁰⁾	10,268	9,504	9,426	9,639	9,897
Law	6,603	6,439	6,598	7,053	7,482
Accountancy	4,570	4,347	4,574	4,688	4,741
Education⁽¹¹⁾	15,787	14,553	9,138	8,326	7,441

Independent schools
Pre-clinical Medicine	2,808	2,906	2,919	2,852	2,635
Nursing	218	220	198	176	190
Psychology	2,224	2,186	2,139	2,027	2,000
Veterinary studies	344	348	355	366	380
Engineering⁽¹⁰⁾	2,954	2,713	2,727	2,565	2,526
Law	2,168	1,979	2,086	2,002	2,005
Accountancy	775	758	777	823	805
Education⁽¹¹⁾	1,993	1,856	857	795	644

Other establishment⁽¹²⁾
Pre-clinical Medicine	2,369	2,348	2,181	1,887	1,561
Nursing	2,755	2,650	2,818	2,579	2,689
Psychology	14,343	13,464	13,075	11,346	10,241
Veterinary studies	286	339	313	327	336
Engineering⁽¹⁰⁾	10,376	9,095	8,685	7,864	7,616
Law	8,261	7,883	8,137	7,614	7,332
Accountancy	4,763	4,219	4,088	3,972	3,714
Education⁽¹¹⁾	19,858	17,957	10,737	8,803	7,838

Percentages⁽¹³⁾
Maintained schools⁽⁹⁾
Pre-clinical Medicine	41.1	40.1	41.7	43.6	44.8
Nursing	34.1	35.0	34.3	38.1	38.4
Psychology	34.8	36.9	37.6	40.8	43.3
Veterinary studies	47.9	45.8	48.8	47.6	51.4
Engineering⁽¹⁰⁾	43.5	44.6	45.2	48.0	49.4
Law	38.8	39.5	39.2	42.3	44.5
Accountancy	45.2	46.6	48.5	49.4	51.2
Education⁽¹¹⁾	41.9	42.3	44.1	46.5	46.7

Independent schools
Pre-clinical Medicine	32.0	33.2	33.3	34.0	34.7
Nursing	4.8	5.0	4.3	4.0	4.1
Psychology	8.7	8.8	8.8	9.0	9.3
Veterinary studies	28.5	27.4	27.2	27.7	25.8
Engineering⁽¹⁰⁾	12.5	12.7	13.1	12.8	12.6
Law	12.7	12.1	12.4	12.0	11.9
Accountancy	7.7	8.1	8.2	8.7	8.7
Education⁽¹¹⁾	5.3	5.4	4.1	4.4	4.0

Other establishment⁽¹²⁾
Pre-clinical Medicine	27.0	26.8	24.9	22.5	20.5
Nursing	61.1	60.0	61.4	58.0	57.5
Psychology	56.4	54.3	53.6	50.3	47.4
Veterinary studies	23.7	26.7	24.0	24.7	22.8
Engineering⁽¹⁰⁾	44.0	42.7	41.7	39.2	38.0
Law	48.5	48.4	48.4	45.7	43.6
Accountancy	47.1	45.2	43.3	41.9	40.1
Education⁽¹¹⁾	52.8	52.3	51.8	49.1	49.2

⁽⁸⁾ Since 1996 each student has been able to make up to six applications; in 1995 each student could make up to eight applications. In the tables, applicants are counted once under each subject to which they applied.

⁽⁹⁾ Defined as sixth form centres, Comprehensive schools, Grammar schools and other secondary schools.

⁽¹⁰⁾ Includes general, civil, mechanical, aeronautical, electrical, electronic, production/manufacturing and chemical engineering courses.

⁽¹¹⁾ Includes courses within the Education Group that lead to Qualified Teacher Status. Includes Physical Education courses in 1995 and 1996 but not in subsequent years. Since 1997 Physical Education has been available only in combination with other subjects, and combined courses are not included in the table.

⁽¹²⁾ Includes Further and Higher Education

⁽¹³⁾ The percentage of applicants excluding those with unknown previous school type.

8 Jan 2001 : Column: 390W

Ms Kelly: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Employment what the social class breakdown was, in each year since 1990, of students who (a) applied for and (b) were successful in obtaining places on, degree courses at British universities in (i) law, (ii) medicine, (iii) engineering, (iv) nursing, (v) BEd teaching, (vi) accountancy, (vii) veterinary studies and (viii) psychology. [142047]

Mr. Wicks: Information for the years 1990 to 1994 is not available centrally. The available information for the years 1995 to 1999 is shown in the following tables.

8 Jan 2001 : Column: 389W

Applicants⁽¹⁴⁾ and accepted applicants through UCAS to full-time and sandwich first-degree courses in the United Kingdom by social class and subject

Social class

Professional Intermediate Skilled manual Skilled non-manual Partly skilled Unskilled Not known Grand total

Year of entry 1995

Applicants⁽¹⁴⁾

Pre-clinical medicine 3,489 3,665 879 845 554 125 490 10,047

Nursing 594 1,948 1,066 560 526 136 560 5,390

Psychology 3,726 11,205 4,806 3,444 2,303 658 2,991 29,133

Veterinary science 348 647 136 124 62 7 57 1,381

Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾ 4,254 9,544 4,907 2,809 2,242 467 2,580 26,803

Law 2,919 7,598 3,062 2,259 1,462 480 2,039 19,819

Accountancy 1,171 3,978 2,216 1,510 1,064 328 1,192 11,459

Education⁽¹⁶⁾ 4,199 16,010 9,306 5,338 3,811 1,002 3,840 43,506

Accepted applicants

Pre-clinical medicine 1,720 1,571 280 341 167 29 127 4,235

Nursing 225 596 290 171 126 31 146 1,585

Psychology 1,015 2,671 1,055 782 502 136 673 6,834

Veterinary science 145 248 27 42 10 2 8 482

Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾ 2,430 5,034 2,411 1,432 1,115 240 1,399 14,061

Law 1,541 3,570 1,272 965 592 166 793 8,899

Accountancy 424 1,381 731 538 354 108 390 3,926

Education⁽¹⁶⁾ 1,285 4,605 2,442 1,513 952 214 1,014 12,025

Year of entry 1996

Applicants⁽¹⁴⁾

Pre-clinical medicine 3,493 3,750 885 867 480 110 445 10,030

Nursing 568 1,934 981 544 521 112 582 5,242

Psychology 3,498 10,728 4,672 3,333 2,272 577 2,948 28,028

Veterinary science 377 687 134 114 53 3 43 1,411

Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾ 3,874 8,558 4,257 2,498 2,068 424 2,433 24,112

Law 2,769 7,027 2,886 2,223 1,392 467 2,025 18,789

Accountancy 1,180 3,612 1,957 1,381 891 294 1,068 10,383

Education⁽¹⁶⁾ 3,871 14,707 7,903 4,994 3,417 799 3,602 39,293

Accepted applicants

Pre-clinical medicine 1,781 1,718 305 351 154 24 138 4,471

Nursing 253 747 311 168 160 39 157 1,835

Psychology 1,074 3,063 1,142 869 587 122 777 7,634

Veterinary science 162 240 36 33 15 1 7 494

Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾ 2,307 4,834 2,255 1,342 1,065 235 1,378 13,416

Law 1,619 3,730 1,348 1,080 661 220 950 9,608

Accountancy 457 1,397 754 555 325 119 423 4,030

Education⁽¹⁶⁾ 1,316 4,693 2,270 1,568 965 187 1,015 12,014

Year of entry 1997

Applicants⁽¹⁴⁾

Pre-clinical medicine 3,349 3,664 801 831 488 112 710 9,955

Nursing 496 2,408 886 619 662 118 649 5,838

Psychology 3,179 10,728 4,206 3,505 2,432 617 2,883 27,550

Veterinary science 362 711 157 124 62 10 85 1,511

Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾ 3,678 8,616 4,061 2,481 1,995 434 2,746 24,011

Law 2,622 7,458 2,835 2,412 1,472 451 2,143 19,393

Accountancy 1,086 3,790 1,912 1,524 890 269 1,226 10,697

Education⁽¹⁶⁾ 1,917 8,524 4,835 3,444 2,563 508 2,453 24,244

Accepted applicants

Pre-clinical medicine 1,818 1,698 294 348 187 36 196 4,577

Nursing 238 993 295 234 194 35 210 2,199

Psychology 1,082 3,332 1,136 1,125 714 147 888 8,424

Veterinary science 125 210 44 35 14 0 20 448

Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾ 2,243 4,852 2,139 1,325 1,080 223 1,593 13,455

Law 1,626 4,160 1,449 1,250 722 215 1,049 10,471

Accountancy 438 1,492 751 631 355 108 554 4,329

Education⁽¹⁶⁾ 610 2,580 1,245 993 723 111 656 6,918

Year of entry 1998

Applicants⁽¹⁴⁾

Pre-clinical medicine 3,317 3,570 810 805 463 98 701 9,764

Nursing 415 2,271 856 620 674 116 827 5,779

Psychology 2,980 9,888 4,013 3,289 2,161 527 2,886 25,744

Veterinary science 378 743 141 104 68 10 110 1,554

Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾ 3,447 8,317 3,946 2,331 1,995 363 2,678 23,077

Law 2,490 7,336 2,826 2,430 1,455 435 2,366 19,338

Accountancy 1,080 3,788 1,913 1,461 947 303 1,377 10,869

Education⁽¹⁶⁾ 1,674 7,697 4,209 2,930 2,218 416 2,223 21,367

Accepted applicants

Pre-clinical medicine 1,876 1,743 325 353 170 25 191 4,683

Nursing 201 966 282 204 209 23 245 2,130

Psychology 1,086 3,217 1,149 1,080 614 124 874 8,144

Veterinary science 164 282 24 26 13 5 31 545

Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾ 2,216 4,709 2,055 1,248 1,092 179 1,457 12,956

Law 1,512 4,160 1,412 1,318 744 193 1,192 10,531

Accountancy 449 1,458 710 648 371 114 597 4,347

Education⁽¹⁶⁾ 617 2,562 1,241 936 643 105 609 6,713

Year of entry 1999

Applicants⁽¹⁴⁾

Pre-clinical medicine 2,984 3,178 731 779 406 77 877 9,032

Nursing 478 2,483 918 746 803 146 999 6,573

Psychology 2,872 9,626 3,733 3,335 2,104 492 2,690 24,852

Veterinary science 392 767 164 134 92 11 142 1,702

Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾ 3,527 8,261 3,877 2,325 1,945 404 2,681 23,020

Law 2,585 7,362 2,914 2,351 1,479 420 2,456 19,567

Accountancy 1,047 3,641 1,871 1,545 861 254 1,362 10,581

Education⁽¹⁶⁾ 1,495 6,806 3,785 2,718 2,049 404 2,198 19,455

Accepted applicants

Pre-clinical medicine 1,875 1,756 336 399 182 19 304 4,871

Nursing 246 1,075 323 290 288 34 415 2,671

Psychology 1,088 3,364 1,083 1,058 673 142 893 8,301

Veterinary science 167 247 46 37 19 2 45 563

Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾ 2,161 4,548 1,920 1,247 1,034 203 1,449 12,562

Law 1,620 4,192 1,467 1,259 754 189 1,289 10,770

Accountancy 413 1,439 740 671 343 84 549 4,239

Education⁽¹⁶⁾ 541 2,428 1,284 984 776 128 756 6,897

	Social class
	Professional	Intermediate	Skilled manual	Skilled non-manual	Partly skilled	Unskilled	Not known	Grand total
Year of entry 1995
Applicants⁽¹⁴⁾
Pre-clinical medicine	3,489	3,665	879	845	554	125	490	10,047
Nursing	594	1,948	1,066	560	526	136	560	5,390
Psychology	3,726	11,205	4,806	3,444	2,303	658	2,991	29,133
Veterinary science	348	647	136	124	62	7	57	1,381
Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾	4,254	9,544	4,907	2,809	2,242	467	2,580	26,803
Law	2,919	7,598	3,062	2,259	1,462	480	2,039	19,819
Accountancy	1,171	3,978	2,216	1,510	1,064	328	1,192	11,459
Education⁽¹⁶⁾	4,199	16,010	9,306	5,338	3,811	1,002	3,840	43,506
Accepted applicants
Pre-clinical medicine	1,720	1,571	280	341	167	29	127	4,235
Nursing	225	596	290	171	126	31	146	1,585
Psychology	1,015	2,671	1,055	782	502	136	673	6,834
Veterinary science	145	248	27	42	10	2	8	482
Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾	2,430	5,034	2,411	1,432	1,115	240	1,399	14,061
Law	1,541	3,570	1,272	965	592	166	793	8,899
Accountancy	424	1,381	731	538	354	108	390	3,926
Education⁽¹⁶⁾	1,285	4,605	2,442	1,513	952	214	1,014	12,025

Year of entry 1996
Applicants⁽¹⁴⁾
Pre-clinical medicine	3,493	3,750	885	867	480	110	445	10,030
Nursing	568	1,934	981	544	521	112	582	5,242
Psychology	3,498	10,728	4,672	3,333	2,272	577	2,948	28,028
Veterinary science	377	687	134	114	53	3	43	1,411
Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾	3,874	8,558	4,257	2,498	2,068	424	2,433	24,112
Law	2,769	7,027	2,886	2,223	1,392	467	2,025	18,789
Accountancy	1,180	3,612	1,957	1,381	891	294	1,068	10,383
Education⁽¹⁶⁾	3,871	14,707	7,903	4,994	3,417	799	3,602	39,293
Accepted applicants
Pre-clinical medicine	1,781	1,718	305	351	154	24	138	4,471
Nursing	253	747	311	168	160	39	157	1,835
Psychology	1,074	3,063	1,142	869	587	122	777	7,634
Veterinary science	162	240	36	33	15	1	7	494
Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾	2,307	4,834	2,255	1,342	1,065	235	1,378	13,416
Law	1,619	3,730	1,348	1,080	661	220	950	9,608
Accountancy	457	1,397	754	555	325	119	423	4,030
Education⁽¹⁶⁾	1,316	4,693	2,270	1,568	965	187	1,015	12,014

Year of entry 1997
Applicants⁽¹⁴⁾
Pre-clinical medicine	3,349	3,664	801	831	488	112	710	9,955
Nursing	496	2,408	886	619	662	118	649	5,838
Psychology	3,179	10,728	4,206	3,505	2,432	617	2,883	27,550
Veterinary science	362	711	157	124	62	10	85	1,511
Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾	3,678	8,616	4,061	2,481	1,995	434	2,746	24,011
Law	2,622	7,458	2,835	2,412	1,472	451	2,143	19,393
Accountancy	1,086	3,790	1,912	1,524	890	269	1,226	10,697
Education⁽¹⁶⁾	1,917	8,524	4,835	3,444	2,563	508	2,453	24,244
Accepted applicants
Pre-clinical medicine	1,818	1,698	294	348	187	36	196	4,577
Nursing	238	993	295	234	194	35	210	2,199
Psychology	1,082	3,332	1,136	1,125	714	147	888	8,424
Veterinary science	125	210	44	35	14	0	20	448
Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾	2,243	4,852	2,139	1,325	1,080	223	1,593	13,455
Law	1,626	4,160	1,449	1,250	722	215	1,049	10,471
Accountancy	438	1,492	751	631	355	108	554	4,329
Education⁽¹⁶⁾	610	2,580	1,245	993	723	111	656	6,918

Year of entry 1998
Applicants⁽¹⁴⁾
Pre-clinical medicine	3,317	3,570	810	805	463	98	701	9,764
Nursing	415	2,271	856	620	674	116	827	5,779
Psychology	2,980	9,888	4,013	3,289	2,161	527	2,886	25,744
Veterinary science	378	743	141	104	68	10	110	1,554
Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾	3,447	8,317	3,946	2,331	1,995	363	2,678	23,077
Law	2,490	7,336	2,826	2,430	1,455	435	2,366	19,338
Accountancy	1,080	3,788	1,913	1,461	947	303	1,377	10,869
Education⁽¹⁶⁾	1,674	7,697	4,209	2,930	2,218	416	2,223	21,367
Accepted applicants
Pre-clinical medicine	1,876	1,743	325	353	170	25	191	4,683
Nursing	201	966	282	204	209	23	245	2,130
Psychology	1,086	3,217	1,149	1,080	614	124	874	8,144
Veterinary science	164	282	24	26	13	5	31	545
Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾	2,216	4,709	2,055	1,248	1,092	179	1,457	12,956
Law	1,512	4,160	1,412	1,318	744	193	1,192	10,531
Accountancy	449	1,458	710	648	371	114	597	4,347
Education⁽¹⁶⁾	617	2,562	1,241	936	643	105	609	6,713

Year of entry 1999
Applicants⁽¹⁴⁾
Pre-clinical medicine	2,984	3,178	731	779	406	77	877	9,032
Nursing	478	2,483	918	746	803	146	999	6,573
Psychology	2,872	9,626	3,733	3,335	2,104	492	2,690	24,852
Veterinary science	392	767	164	134	92	11	142	1,702
Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾	3,527	8,261	3,877	2,325	1,945	404	2,681	23,020
Law	2,585	7,362	2,914	2,351	1,479	420	2,456	19,567
Accountancy	1,047	3,641	1,871	1,545	861	254	1,362	10,581
Education⁽¹⁶⁾	1,495	6,806	3,785	2,718	2,049	404	2,198	19,455

Accepted applicants
Pre-clinical medicine	1,875	1,756	336	399	182	19	304	4,871
Nursing	246	1,075	323	290	288	34	415	2,671
Psychology	1,088	3,364	1,083	1,058	673	142	893	8,301
Veterinary science	167	247	46	37	19	2	45	563
Engineering⁽¹⁵⁾	2,161	4,548	1,920	1,247	1,034	203	1,449	12,562
Law	1,620	4,192	1,467	1,259	754	189	1,289	10,770
Accountancy	413	1,439	740	671	343	84	549	4,239
Education⁽¹⁶⁾	541	2,428	1,284	984	776	128	756	6,897

⁽¹⁴⁾ Since 1996 each student has been able to make up to six applications; in 1995 each student could make up to eight applications. In the tables, applicants are counted once under each subject to which they applied.

⁽¹⁵⁾ Includes general, civil, mechanical, aeronautical, electrical, electronic, production/manufacturing and chemical engineering courses.

⁽¹⁶⁾ Includes courses within the Education Group that lead to Qualified Teacher Status. Includes Physical Education in 1995 and 1996 but not in subsequent years. Since 1997 Physical Education has only been available in combination with other subjects, and combined courses are not included in the table.

8 Jan 2001 : Column: 393W

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