Select Committee on Trade and Industry Appendices to the Report

Annex B

Trade Statistics

TURKEY—IMPORTS BY PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF ORIGIN

Value: Million US$

	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
World	35,760	42,464	48,656	45,935	44,420
Germany	5,548	7,464	8,010	7,316	6,897
Italy	3,193	4,175	4,457	4,235	4,443
USA	3,203	3,203	4,345	4,054	3,482
France	1,996	2,680	2,964	3,034	3,456
UK	1,830	2,444	2,758	2,683	2,214
Russia	2,082	1,846	2,163	2,155	1,779
Netherlands	1,084	1,377	1,404	1,702	1,737
Belgium	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	1,343
Spain	593	975	1,275	1,453	1,209
Korea	566	706	1,080	1,232	1,188
Ukraine	856	664	916	989	1,184

  Source: IMF Direction of Trade, DTI/ES Statistics.

TURKEY—EXPORTS BY PRINCIPAL COUNTRIES OF DESTINATION

Value: Million US$

	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
World	21,650	23,123	26,246	26,974	27,748
Germany	5,036	5,178	5,203	5,546	5,464
USA	1,514	1,649	2,041	2,434	2,519
UK	1,136	1,248	1,554	1,754	1,882
France	1,033	1,042	1,177	1,451	1,774
Italy	1,457	1,444	1,374	1,588	1,710
Netherlands	737	765	779	913	1,037
Spain	360	366	505	515	646
Belgium	n/a	n/a	n/a	n/a	641
Israel	240	254	392	480	507
Egypt	246	315	304	474	501

  Source: IMF Direction of Trade, DTI/ES Statistics.

EU-15 IMPORTS OF GOODS FROM TURKEY: 1995-99

Value: £ Million

	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
EU Total	7,664	8,290	8,215	9,197	9,917
France	888	1,049	927	1,173	3,581
Germany	3,399	3,534	3,405	3,558	1,346
UK	783	924	1,027	1,151	1,256
Italy	976	1,008	921	1,023	1,186
Netherlands	509	533	534	648	698
Bel/Lux	292	319	344	427	438
Spain	239	266	312	335	430
Austria	187	211	202	226	260
Greece	132	150	182	220	226
Denmark	90	98	111	127	139
Sweden	66	86	104	124	133
Portugal	48	47	68	101	121
Ireland	30	38	45	48	55
Finland	25	28	34	37	46

  Source: Eurostat Extra & Intra EU trade, DTI/ES Statistics.

EU-15 EXPORTS OF GOODS TO TURKEY: 1995-99

Value: £ Million

	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
EU Total	11,101	14,912	15,485	14,950	13,544
Germany	4,017	4,863	4,847	4,678	3,886
France	1,366	2,078	2,006	1,992	2,195
Italy	1,977	2,677	2,682	2,470	1,873
UK	1,116	1,529	1,746	1,628	1,258
Netherlands	763	938	975	989	962
Bel/Lux	596	848	889	868	764
Sweden	239	425	504	538	760
Spain	404	631	759	734	742
Austria	179	311	333	329	305
Finland	95	152	198	241	296
Greece	137	228	268	207	207
Ireland	62	80	111	119	142
Denmark	113	108	106	113	118
Portugal	37	44	61	45	36

  Source: Eurostat Extra & Intra EU trade, DTI/ES Statistics.

EU-15 IMPORTS OF GOODS FROM TURKEY: 1995-99

Value: Percentage Share

	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
EU Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
France	11.6	12.6	11.3	12.8	36.1
Germany	44.4	42.6	41.4	38.7	13.6
UK	10.2	11.1	12.5	12.5	12.7
Italy	12.7	12.2	11.2	11.1	12.0
Netherlands	6.6	6.4	6.5	7.0	7.0
Bel/Lux	3.8	3.8	4.2	4.6	4.4
Spain	3.1	3.2	3.8	3.6	4.3
Austria	2.4	2.5	2.5	2.5	2.6
Greece	1.7	1.8	2.2	2.4	2.3
Denmark	1.2	1.2	1.4	1.4	1.4
Sweden	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.4	1.3
Portugal	0.6	0.6	0.8	1.1	1.2
Ireland	0.4	0.5	0.5	0.5	0.6
Finland	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.5

  Source: Eurostat Extra & Intra EU trade, DTI/ES Statistics.

EU-15 EXPORTS OF GOODS TO TURKEY: 1995-99

Value: Percentage Share

	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999
EU Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Germany	36.2	32.6	31.3	31.3	28.7
France	12.3	13.9	13.0	13.3	16.2
Italy	17.8	17.9	17.3	16.5	13.8
UK	10.1	10.3	11.3	10.9	9.3
Netherlands	6.9	6.3	6.3	6.6	7.1
Bel/Lux	5.4	5.7	5.7	5.8	5.6
Sweden	2.1	2.8	3.3	3.6	5.6
Spain	3.6	4.2	4.9	4.9	5.5
Austria	1.6	2.1	2.2	2.2	2.2
Finland	0.9	1.0	1.3	1.6	2.2
Greece	1.2	1.5	1.7	1.4	1.5
Ireland	0.6	0.5	0.7	0.8	1.1
Denmark	1.0	0.7	0.7	0.8	0.9
Portugal	0.3	0.3	0.4	0.3	0.3

  Source: Eurostat Extra & Intra EU trade, DTI/ES Statistics.

EU TOP TEN IMPORTS FROM TURKEY BY SECTOR: 1999

Top 10 EU total commodities in value terms at 2 digit HS level

Value: £000s

Rank	HS Code	Description	EU Total	UK	France	Germany	Italy	Sweden	Finland
1	61	Apparel, cloth, knit, or croch	1,886,741	246,409	177,132	1,016,593	53,824	35,391	5,879
2	62	Apparel and clothing access	1,144,669	172,841	69,365	595,894	38,445	21,551	3,644
3	85	Electrical machinery and equipment	775,827	94,568	97,666	308,968	54,066	12,705	4,488
4	87	Road vehicles	646,749	51,287	215,593	188,059	119,363	3,741	5,725
5	08	Edible fruits and nuts	581,508	83,607	55,902	212,309	72,068	4,275	854
6	84	Mechanical machinery and boilers	435,415	73,344	41,524	152,211	59,589	5,804	1,010
7	63	Other made up textile articles	389,978	61,362	53,485	165,667	18,298	7,176	1,073
8	72	Iron and steel	329,281	44,282	1,398	25,365	99,443	2,335	1,867
9	52	Cotton	305,000	38,566	16,647	25,717	104,533	1,862	304
10	88	Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts	300,733	5,743	281,788	15,195	14	—	—

EU TOP TEN EXPORTS TO TURKEY BY SECTOR: 1999

Value: £000s

Rank	HS Code	Description	EU Total	UK	France	Germany	Italy	Sweden	Finland
1	84	Mechanical machinery and boilers	2,576,536	253,001	301,149	844,811	501,780	45,802	20,853
2	85	Electrical machinery and equipment	2,270,390	258,466	267,207	530,140	229,184	574,315	160,681
3	87	Road vehicles	1,407,452	86,369	289,392	530,131	146,278	5,466	4,431
4	39	Plastics and plastic products	751,850	47,782	82,571	211,952	113,556	15,263	9,770
5	29	Organic chemicals	428,147	38,879	58,252	86,483	47,113	5,018	1,116
6	88	Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts	409,044	11,027	374,526	18,504	1,252	2	—
7	90	Opt, photo, line, measur, check	386,853	39,998	57,822	154,304	38,359	8,475	5,460
8	30	Pharmaceutical products	366,216	103,348	43,072	75,249	20,865	9,015	849
9	72	Iron and steel	327,855	16,622	43,531	79,968	43,972	5,076	5,271
10	48	Paper and paperboard	296,916	12,795	33,011	86,181	28,294	31,877	47,668

  Source:  Eurostat Extra & Intra EU Statistics

DTI/ES Statistics

EU TOP TEN IMPORTS FROM TURKEY BY SECTOR: 1999—PERCENTAGE SHARES

Top 10 EU total commodities in value terms at 2 digit HS level

Value: % Share

Rank	HS Code	Description	EU Total	UK	France	Germany	Italy	Sweden	Finland
1	61	Apparel, cloth, knit, or croch	100.0	13.1	9.4	53.9	2.9	1.9	0.3
2	62	Apparel and clothing access	100.0	15.1	6.1	52.1	3.4	1.9	0.3
3	85	Electrical machinery and equipment	100.0	12.2	12.6	39.8	7.0	1.6	0.6
4	87	Road vehicles	100.0	7.9	33.3	29.1	18.5	0.6	0.9
5	08	Edible fruits and nuts	100.0	14.4	9.6	36.5	12.4	0.7	0.1
6	84	Mechanical machinery and boilers	100.0	16.8	9.5	35.0	13.7	1.3	0.2
7	63	Other made up textile articles	100.0	15.7	13.7	42.5	4.7	1.8	0.3
8	72	Iron and steel	100.0	13.4	0.4	7.7	30.2	0.7	0.6
9	52	Cotton	100.0	12.6	5.5	8.4	34.3	0.6	0.1
10	88	Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts	100.0	1.9	93.7	5.1	0.0	0.0	0.0

EU TOP TEN EXPORTS TO TURKEY BY SECTOR: 1999—PERCENTAGE SHARES

Value: % Share

Rank	HS Code	Description	EU Total	UK	France	Germany	Italy	Sweden	Finland
1	84	Mechanical machinery and boilers	100.0	9.8	11.7	32.8	19.5	1.8	0.8
2	85	Electrical machinery and equipment	100.0	11.4	11.8	23.4	10.1	25.3	7.1
3	87	Road vehicles	100.0	6.1	20.6	37.7	10.4	0.4	0.3
4	39	Plastics and plastic products	100.0	6.4	11.0	28.2	15.1	2.0	1.3
5	29	Organic chemicals	100.0	9.1	13.6	20.2	11.0	1.2	0.3
6	88	Aircraft, spacecraft, and parts	100.0	2.7	91.6	4.5	0.3	0.0	0.0
7	90	Opt, photo, line, measur, check	100.0	10.3	14.9	39.9	9.9	2.2	1.4
8	30	Pharmaceutical products	100.0	28.2	11.8	20.5	5.7	2.5	0.2
9	72	Iron and steel	100.0	5.1	13.3	24.4	13.4	1.5	1.6
10	48	Paper and paperboard	100.0	4.3	11.1	29.0	9.5	10.7	16.1

  Source:  Eurostat Extra & Intra EU Statistics

DTI/ES Statistics

  Source:  Eurostat Extra & Intra EU Statistics

DTI/ES Statistics

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Prepared 4 April 2001