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Animal Experiments

John Mann: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will make a statement on his Department's policy on animal experiments. [45920]

Angela Eagle: The use of animals in experiments and other scientific procedures is strictly regulated by the Animals (Scientific Procedures) Act 1986 which is widely regarded as the most rigorous piece of legislation of its type in the world. It offers a high level of protection to animals whilst recognising the need to use animals in

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research. It also requires the latest ideas and technology to be taken into account when deciding whether the use of animals is justified.

We are working to ensure that the highest possible standards of animal welfare are applied and that animals are used only where it is fully justified. To this end, the Home Office has developed and put in place a strategy to ensure that policy is reviewed continuously as scientific and ethical considerations evolve, checking that the costs to animals are minimised and remain outweighed by the potential benefits of the work; compliance and high standards are reinforced through consistently applied inspection, training, guidance and (if necessary) infringement procedures; the advice of the Inspectorate, other welfare and scientific expertise, and the products of local ethical review processes is harnessed in ensuring that there are no alternatives which either replace animal use entirely, reduce the number of animals needed or refine the procedures to minimise suffering (the 3Rs). It also ensures that these are rigorously applied in every case and that the highest standards of animal welfare are implemented.

It is also our strategy to encourage the development and use of alternatives and relevant databases through research funding and education, and through support for the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods (ECVAM); to take a lead in formulating European policies, standards and targets which neither disadvantage the United Kingdom nor drive work abroad to countries where lower standards apply; to liaise actively with legitimate interest groups and encourage the Animal Procedures Committee to take a more public role and offer broadly based and independent advice to Ministers; and to seek to make the administration of the 1986 Act as transparent as possible.

Asylum Seekers

Mr. Paterson: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) if he will estimate the cost of converting the Centrex Site at High Ercall, Shropshire, to a centre for housing asylum seekers; [45165]

Angela Eagle [holding answer 25 March 2002]: The Angel Group is under contract to the National Asylum Support Service to provide accommodation for asylum seekers. I can confirm that no discussions have taken place with the Group or other interested parties into the possibility of using the Centrex site at High Ercall as a centre for housing asylum seekers. Since no discussions have taken place I am unable to estimate the cost of converting the site.

Mr. Jim Cunningham: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department what recent changes have been made to the asylum support system. [49015]

Angela Eagle: Amendments to the Asylum Support Regulations 2000 came into effect on 8 April 2002. From that date levels of support provided to asylum seekers

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and their dependants under Section 95 of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999 have been increased. Also from 8 April all payments will be paid in cash.

In addition, the Regulations have been amended to extend the prescribed period for discontinuing the support of asylum seekers whose claims have been fully determined. From 8 April when the Secretary of State notifies the claimant that he accepts the asylum claim, or notifies the claimant that the asylum claim is rejected but at the same time gives him limited leave to enter or remain in the United Kingdom, or where an appeal by the claimant against the Secretary of State's decision has been disposed of (within the meaning of Section 94(4) of the Act) by being allowed, the period is increased from 14 days to 28 days. In any other case, the period is increased from 14 days to 21 days.

Amendments to the Asylum Support (Interim Provisions) Regulations 1999 have also been made. These extend the duration of the Regulations until 5 April 2004; amend the prescribed period for asylum seekers supported by local authorities in the same way as for those supported under Section 95 of the 1999 Act and remove the restrictions on the payment of subsistence support in cash.

The new rates of support for the National Asylum Support Service (NASS) supported asylum seekers are shown in the table:

Levels of cash subsistence support for NASS supported asylum seekers and any dependants from 8 April 2002

Rates
Qualifying couple£59.26
Lone parent aged Qualifying couple 18 or over£37.77
Single person aged 25 or over £37.77
Single person aged at least 18 but under 25£29.89
Person aged at least 16 but under 18 (except a member of a qualifying couple)£32.50
Person aged under 16£33.50

Criminal Justice System Annual Report

Mr. Jim Cunningham: To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department when he intends to publish the criminal justice system annual report for 2000–01.[49014]

Mr. Blunkett: My noble and learned Friends the Attorney General, the Lord Chancellor and I will today be publishing jointly an annual report for the criminal justice system for England and Wales.

The document is a formal report back on the criminal justice system strategic and business plan, which was published in May 2000.

Copies of the Report will be placed in the Library.

Job No: CW0126 Folios: 000-000Operator: Operator Number 3. Date: 11/04/02

TREASURY

Euro

Mr. Cameron: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer by what date he expects to complete his five economic tests for determining whether the UK should adopt the euro. [44499]

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Mr. Gordon Brown: I have made clear on a number of occasions to this House that the Treasury will complete the assessment of the five economic tests within two years of the start of this Parliament.

Mr. Burnett: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make it his policy to present to Parliament regular progress reports on the preliminary technical work on the assessment of the five economic tests on the euro. [44519]

Ruth Kelly: The Government has said that it will complete the assessment within two years of the start of this Parliament. Once the assessment is complete, the Government will publish the conclusions and the report.

Job No: CW0126 Folios: 000-000Operator: Operator Number 3. Date: 11/04/02

Tourism Exports

Mr. Tyler: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what estimate his Department has made of the level of tourism exports in the last five years from each region of the country. [44518]

Ruth Kelly: Figures on incoming tourists by UK region, alongside estimates of their expenditure, are contained in Table 4.11 of the Office for National Statistics 2001 Travel Trends publication (ISBN 0 11 621477 55). This covers years up to and including 2000. Figures for 2001 will be published in the Autumn.

Child Poverty

Mr. Khabra: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will make a statement on what action his Department is taking to reach its goal on lifting children out of poverty in this Parliament. [44521]

Dawn Primarolo: This Government is committed to abolishing child poverty within a generation and halving it by 2010. As part of this commitment, we recently published a strategy document entitled "Tackling child poverty: giving every child the best possible start in life" which will inform the Budget and Spending Review 2002. As a result of tax and benefit changes announced in the last Parliament, there are now 1.2 million fewer children in poverty than there would otherwise have been.

As part of the next stage of tax and benefit reform, a new tax credit for families with children—the Child Tax Credit—will be introduced from 2003, building on the foundation of universal Child Benefit. It will bring together the strands of support for children in Children's Tax Credit, Working Families Tax Credit, Disabled Person's Tax Credit and Income Support/Job Seekers' Allowance, and will be a seamless and transparent system of support for children, paid to the main carer, whether the family is in or out of work. Decisions on rates and thresholds will be set out in Budget 2002.

Job No: CW0126 Folios: 000-000Operator: Operator Number 3. Date: 11/04/02

National Insurance

Bob Spink: To ask the Chancellor of the Exchequer what assessment he has made of the revenue implications of aligning the national insurance upper earnings limit with the higher rate of tax threshold.[44522]

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Dawn Primarolo: I refer the hon. Gentleman to the answer I gave the hon. Member for Yeovil (Mr. Laws) on 31 October 2001, Official Report, column 742W.


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