Select Committee on Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Minutes of Evidence


Correspondence from the Environment Agency to Biffa Waste Services Ltd 4 February 2002

DISPOSAL OF OZONE DEPLETING SUBSTANCES IN FRIDGES UNDER REGULATION EC 2037/2000

  Thank you for the copy of your letter of 14 January to Mr Meacher regarding the recovery and destruction of CFCs/HCFCs in Fridges. I would like to comment on your final paragraph where you address the possible impact of the proposed new Regulations on the Environment Agency.

  The role of the Agency as regards the Ozone Depleting Substances (ODS) Regulation will be determined once the UK Regulations are in force (probably not before end February 2002), clearly until then, the Agency has no duties or powers under the proposed Regulations.

  I have summarised below the current position:

    —  Storage of fridges and collection/recovery of ODS from fridges currently falls under the requirements of Waste Management Licensing.

    —  In addition if the process involves the destruction of the ODS in an incinerator, then the whole process including the removal of the ODS and destruction of the fridge normally requires a PPC permit instead.

    —  Furthermore if the incinerator has an existing IPC permit and the destruction of fridges is not a significant change to the process, then it may be covered by the existing IPC permit.

  Currently the Agency is determining the applications it receives from operators to store fridges and/or recover/destroy ODS in fridges under these respective regimes.

  The Agency is working closely with DEFRA to determine exactly the licensing requirements which will be needed for the storage/recovery /destruction facilities and has placed an internally funded contract with Caleb Management Services to prepare guidance on the "Best Available Techniques" (BAT) for the various stages involved. The report should be completed early February 2002, when the output will be turned into Agency guidance and published.

  The Agency has also recently set up a Fridge Co-ordination Group to:

    —  Receive applications for recovery/destruction of ODSs in fridges to assess them, and to prepare licenses for Areas, who will sign them off and issue them.

    —  Provide support to Areas in giving consultation responses to Town and Country planning applications for Fridge disposal facilities.

    —  Ensure the development of BAT standards and guidance for fridge and associated CFC/HCFC processing and disposal

    —  Maintain knowledge of the size of the problem, including import and export effects, the capacity available to deal with it and potential capacity that may be permitted to operate.

    —  Provide information to Directors on the development of the issue, Agency progress and performance in processing applications, and advising on further actions as required.

  The Agency has had almost daily contact with many of the companies involved with the disposal of fridges. It has been difficult to advise potential operators since the processes they plan to carry out are still being developed and the details of their proposals are unclear. The Agency has stressed to the operators that the determination process can be minimised if a complete application is submitted. Operators are being encouraged to identify where each plant is to be located and begin to discuss the application with the Local Authority and with the Agency Officer.

PRODUCER RESPONSIBILITY

  
Tonnes (million)
£ million
£ per tonne
Fridges 3,000,000 per annum
0.1
60
600
Weight 35kg = 30 per tonne
  
  
  
Cars 2 million @ £100
1.8
200
120
Other white goods
0.2
30
150
Brown goods
0.3
30
100
Electronics
0.3
80
250
Tyres
0.3
30
100
Sub total
3.0
430
143
Household hazwaste
0.2
75
150
Packaging
7
280
40
  
4
800
200





 
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Prepared 25 April 2002