Select Committee on Science and Technology Appendices to the Minutes of Evidence


Annex C

AVERAGE NUMERIC RATING AND NUMBER OF SUBMISSIONS BY UNIT OF ASSESSMENT


    
2001 Weighted
average rating
(rounded to
1 d.p.)
Number of
submissions
31Mineral and Mining Engineering
6.5
3
5Pre-Clinical Studies
6.3
6
6Anatomy
6.2
7
17Veterinary Science
6.0
6
47Asian Studies
6.0
13
49Celtic Studies
6.0
15
44Accounting and Finance
6.0
20
1Clinical Laboratory Sciences
6.0
25
57Classics, Ancient History, Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies
6.0
26
3Hospital-based Clinical Subjects
6.0
31
19Physics
6.0
50
36Law
6.0
60
54Russian, Slavonic and East European Languages
5.9
17
53Italian
5.9
19
37Anthropology
5.9
20
52German, Dutch and Scandinavian Languages
5.9
42
22Pure Mathematics
5.9
47
46Middle Easter and African Studies
5.8
11
9Pharmacy
5.8
12
27Chemical Engineering
5.8
17
28Civil Engineering
5.8
31
55Iberian and Latin American Languages
5.8
32
51French
5.8
43
62Philosophy
5.8
44
23Applied Mathematics
5.8
58
14Biological Sciences
5.8
76
50English Language and Literature
5.8
89
8Pharmacology
5.7
9
4Clinical Dentistry
5.7
14
58Archaeology
5.7
26
18Chemistry
5.7
26
29Electrical and Electronic Engineering
5.7
45
30Mechanical, Aeronautical and Manufacturing Engineering
5.7
47
20Earth Sciences
5.6
25
32Metallurgy and Materials
5.6
30
59History
5.6
95
2Community-based clinical subjects
5.5
31
38Economics and Econometrics
5.5
41
63Theology and Divinity and Religious Studies
5.5
43
24Statistics and Operation Research
5.5
46
7Physiology
5.4
11
39Politics and International Studies
5.4
69
13Psychology
5.4
73
45American Studies
5.3
13
56Linguistics
5.3
24
48European Studies
5.3
41
42Sociology
5.3
48
25Computer Science
5.3
80
67Music
5.2
59
34Town and Country Planning
5.1
28
60History of Art, Architecture and Design
5.1
39
26General Engineering
5.1
48
35Geography
5.1
62
16Food Science and Technology
5.0
11
15Agriculture
5.0
19
40Social Policy and Administration
5.0
47
69Sports-related Subjects
4.9
34
33Built Environment
4.8
37
64Art and Design
4.8
75
43Business and Management Studies
4.8
97
61Library and Information Management
4.7
23
41Social Work
4.7
30
11Other Studies and Professions Allied to Medicine
4.7
75
68Education
4.7
83
65Communcation, Cultural and Media Studies
4.3
38
66Drama, Dance and Performing Arts
4.3
40
21Environmental Sciences
4.2
34
10Nursing
4.0
43



-0.32 CORRELATION COEFFICIENT

  Transformed ratings (1, 2, 3b, 3a), 4, 5, 5*) = (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7). The ratings have been weighted by research active staff in order to arrive at an average. Not corrected for Aston's last minute change.

  While this suggests that there is an association between submission numbers and ratings within a unit of assessment, it does not, of course establish the cause or causes.

  It needs to be borne in mind that the amount of money provided for a subject has no relation to the scores secured in that subject in the RAE.

8.  IN 2001-02, YOU TOLD US THAT 75 PER CENT OF THE QR FUNDING WENT TO 25 UNIVERSITIES. WHAT WILL BE THE PERCENTAGE FOR 2002-03?

  In 2002-03 24 institutions will receive 75 per cent of QR funding.

9.  IF FUNDS WERE ALLOCATED FOR 2002-03 USING THE SAME FORMULA AS 2001-02, HOW MUCH WOULD IT COST?

  The actual figure is £206 million. The committee should note, however, that this includes £25 million for inflation (which is not, of course, part of the RAE effect).

10.  HOW MUCH QR MONEY WILL BE ALLOCATED TO EACH RATING IN 2001-02 AND 2002-03

  Figures are given in the table below

  
2001-02 (using RAE 1996)
2002-03 (using RAE 2001)
  
Absolute (£m)
Percentage
Absolute (£m)
Percentage
1
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
3b
33
4
0
0
3a
90
12
20
2
4
208
27
122
15
5
248
32
378
45
5*
188
24
321
38
  
767
100
841
100

11.  WE UNDERSTAND THAT THE FUNDING COUNCILS WILL BE REVIEWING THE RAE. HOW WILL THIS COMPARE WITH THAT WHICH PRECEDED RAE 2001? WHAT IS THE SCOPE OF THE REVIEW? WHAT IS THE TIMESCALE?

  The HEFCE's recent review of research policy considered all aspects of research funding policy, from the perspective of the HEFCE (and therefore England only). The forthcoming review of the RAE will confine itself to the assessment process itself and will involve all four UK funding bodies. It will take as its starting points the outcomes of the funding councils' respective reviews and issues that arose in implementing the RAE2001 result and will report by April 2003.

  At the same time. HEFCE will be assessing the extent to which the RAE result demand a reappraisal of the main conclusions of the review of research. These assessments will feed into the drafting of the HEFCE's strategic plan for 2003-08, which will itself be the subject of consultation.

  HEFCE's Human Resources (Research) group which was established as part of the review will continue to consider issues concerning staff.

12.  IN THE 2001 RAE, INSTITUTIONS WERE ABLE TO DESCRIBE WHY SOME MEMBERS OF STAFF MIGHT NOT HAVE PRODUCED SUBMISSIBLE RESEARCH OUTPUTS THAT WERE INDICATIVE OF THE QUALITY OF THEIR WORK. WHAT DID THEY SAY?

  Personal circumstances were deemed to be relevant to the volume of work submitted, not the quality.

  In general, where researchers' outputs were deemed to be light (for most panels a question of the research effort involved in producing them not the size and number of the outputs) the panel could take this into account. This would mean, for example, that a researcher submitting one short paper of high quality would not necessarily be considered equivalent to a colleague producing four substantial monographs to the same standard.

  Panels were, however, asked not to penalise HEIs for submitting the work of researchers who had valid reasons for producing relatively small-scale outputs.

  We have not yet systematically analysed the reasons put forward. However, the most common reasons (and those given greatest weight by the panels) appeared to relate to maternity leave, compassionate leave and long-term research work.

  A properly systematic analysis of the 2000 plus textual submission in RAE 2001 would represent a major research project.

13.  ARE YOU CONFIDENT THAT PANELS' ADVICE ON SUBMISSIONS OF OUTPUTS OTHER THAN PEER-REVIEWED JOURNALS WAS OFFERED UNIFORMLY?

14.  DO YOU THINK THAT UNIVERSITIES ARE RELUCTANT TO SUBMIT NON-PEER-REVIEWED OUTPUTS BECAUSE OF CONCERNS THAT SUCH SUBMISSIONS WOULD NOT BE GIVEN EQUAL WEIGHT AND THAT RESEARCHERS WHO HAVE PRODUCED THEM ARE BEING CLASSIFIED AS RESEARCH-INACTIVE?

  The RAE's Guidance on Submissions which applies to submissions to all units of assessment makes clear that all types of research output are eligible.

  Panels were not free to depart from this guidance in setting their criteria. Nor were they allowed to produce any communications indicating a preference for particular types of output.

  Panels are looking for evidence of quality. In general, an article which has been accepted for publication in a rigorously peer reviewed journal with a high rejection rate will provide prima facie evidence of high quality. An article published in a journal with less rigorous peer review standards will not provide such prima facie evidence and will need to be more carefully judged. But there should be no question that publication in one type of journal or the form of output in itself is sufficient to determine the quality of a piece of work.

  The relevant guidance is reproduced in annex D



 
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