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Criminal Justice Bill


Criminal Justice Bill
Part 12 — Sentencing
Chapter 4 — Further provisions about orders under Chapters 2 and 3

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 183   Prohibited activity requirement

     (1)    In this Part “prohibited activity requirement”, in relation to a relevant order,

means a requirement that the offender must refrain from participating in

activities specified in the order—

           (a)           on a day or days so specified, or

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           (b)           during a period so specified.

     (2)    A court may not include a prohibited activity requirement in a relevant order

unless it has consulted—

           (a)           in the case of an offender aged 18 or over, an officer of a local probation

board;

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           (b)           in the case of an offender aged under 18, either an officer of a local

probation board or a member of a youth offending team.

     (3)    The requirements that may by virtue of this section be included in a relevant

order include a requirement that the offender does not possess, use or carry a

firearm within the meaning of the Firearms Act 1968 (c. 27).

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 184   Curfew requirement

     (1)    In this Part “curfew requirement”, in relation to a relevant order, means a

requirement that the offender must remain, for periods specified in the

relevant order, at a place so specified.

     (2)    A relevant order imposing a curfew requirement may specify different places

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or different periods for different days, but may not specify periods which

amount to less than two hours or more than twelve hours in any day.

     (3)    A community order or suspended sentence order which imposes a curfew

requirement may not specify periods which fall outside the period of six

months beginning with the day on which it is made.

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     (4)    A custody plus order which imposes a curfew requirement may not specify a

period which falls outside the period of six months beginning with the first day

of the licence period as defined by section 163(3)(b).

     (5)    An intermittent custody order which imposes a curfew requirement must not

specify a period if to do so would cause the aggregate number of days on which

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the offender is subject to the requirement for any part of the day to exceed 182.

     (6)    Before making a relevant order imposing a curfew requirement, the court must

obtain and consider information about the place proposed to be specified in the

order (including information as to the attitude of persons likely to be affected

by the enforced presence there of the offender).

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 185   Exclusion requirement

     (1)    In this Part “exclusion requirement”, in relation to a relevant order, means a

provision prohibiting the offender from entering a place specified in the order

for a period so specified.

     (2)    Where the relevant order is a community order, the period specified must not

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be more than two years.

     (3)    An exclusion requirement—

 

 

Criminal Justice Bill
Part 12 — Sentencing
Chapter 4 — Further provisions about orders under Chapters 2 and 3

    104

 

           (a)           may provide for the prohibition to operate only during the periods

specified in the order, and

           (b)           may specify different places for different periods or days.

     (4)    In this section “place” includes an area.

 186   Residence requirement

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     (1)    In this Part, “residence requirement”, in relation to a community order or a

suspended sentence order, means a requirement that, during a period specified

in the relevant order, the offender must reside at a place specified in the order.

     (2)    If the order so provides, a residence requirement does not prohibit the offender

from residing, with the prior approval of the responsible officer, at a place

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other than that specified in the order.

     (3)    Before making a community order or suspended sentence order containing a

residence requirement, the court must consider the home surroundings of the

offender.

     (4)    A court may not specify a hostel or other institution as the place where an

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offender must reside, except on the recommendation of an officer of a local

probation board.

 187   Mental health treatment requirement

     (1)    In this Part, “mental health treatment requirement”, in relation to a relevant

order, means a requirement that the offender must submit, during a period or

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periods specified in the order, to treatment by or under the direction of a

registered medical practitioner or a chartered psychologist (or both, for

different periods) with a view to the improvement of the offender’s mental

condition.

     (2)    The treatment required must be such one of the following kinds of treatment

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as may be specified in the relevant order—

           (a)           treatment as a resident patient in an independent hospital or care home

within the meaning of the Care Standards Act 2000 (c. 14) or a hospital

within the meaning of the Mental Health Act 1983 (c. 20), but not in

hospital premises where high security psychiatric services within the

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meaning of that Act are provided;

           (b)           treatment as a non-resident patient at such institution or place as may

be specified in the order;

           (c)           treatment by or under the direction of such registered medical

practitioner or chartered psychologist (or both) as may be so specified;

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            but the nature of the treatment is not to be specified in the order except as

mentioned in paragraph (a), (b) or (c).

     (3)    A court may not by virtue of this section include a mental health treatment

requirement in a relevant order unless—

           (a)           the court is satisfied, on the evidence of a registered medical

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practitioner approved for the purposes of section 12 of the Mental

Health Act 1983 (c. 20), that the mental condition of the offender—

                  (i)                 is such as requires and may be susceptible to treatment, but

                  (ii)                is not such as to warrant the making of a hospital order or

guardianship order within the meaning of that Act;

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Criminal Justice Bill
Part 12 — Sentencing
Chapter 4 — Further provisions about orders under Chapters 2 and 3

    105

 

           (b)           the court is also satisfied that arrangements have been or can be made

for the treatment intended to be specified in the order (including

arrangements for the reception of the offender where he is to be

required to submit to treatment as a resident patient); and

           (c)           the offender has expressed his willingness to comply with such a

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requirement.

     (4)    While the offender is under treatment as a resident patient in pursuance of a

mental health requirement of a relevant order, his responsible officer shall

carry out the supervision of the offender to such extent only as may be

necessary for the purpose of the revocation or amendment of the order.

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     (5)    Subsections (2) and (3) of section 54 of the Mental Health Act 1983 (c. 20) have

effect with respect to proof for the purposes of subsection (3)(a) of an offender’s

mental condition as they have effect with respect to proof of an offender’s

mental condition for the purposes of section 37(2)(a) of that Act.

     (6)    In this section and section 188, “chartered psychologist” means a person for the

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time being listed in the British Psychological Society’s Register of Chartered

Psychologists.

 188   Mental health treatment at place other than that specified in order

     (1)    Where the medical practitioner or chartered psychologist by whom or under

whose direction an offender is being treated for his mental condition in

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pursuance of a mental health treatment requirement is of the opinion that part

of the treatment can be better or more conveniently given in or at an institution

or place which—

           (a)           is not specified in the relevant order, and

           (b)           is one in or at which the treatment of the offender will be given by or

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under the direction of a registered medical practitioner or chartered

psychologist,

                   he may, with the consent of the offender, make arrangements for him to be

treated accordingly.

     (2)    Such arrangements as are mentioned in subsection (1) may provide for the

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offender to receive part of his treatment as a resident patient in an institution

or place notwithstanding that the institution or place is not one which could

have been specified for that purpose in the relevant order.

     (3)    Where any such arrangements as are mentioned in subsection (1) are made for

the treatment of an offender—

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              (a)             the medical practitioner or chartered psychologist by whom the

arrangements are made shall give notice in writing to the offender’s

responsible officer, specifying the institution or place in or at which

the treatment is to be carried out; and

              (b)             the treatment provided for by the arrangements shall be deemed to

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be treatment to which he is required to submit in pursuance of the

relevant order.

 189    Drug rehabilitation requirement

     (1)    In this Part “drug rehabilitation requirement”, in relation to a community order

or suspended sentence order, means a requirement that during a period

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specified in the order (“the treatment and testing period”) the offender—

 

 

Criminal Justice Bill
Part 12 — Sentencing
Chapter 4 — Further provisions about orders under Chapters 2 and 3

    106

 

           (a)           must submit to treatment by or under the direction of a specified

person having the necessary qualifications or experience with a view to

the reduction or elimination of the offender’s dependency on or

propensity to misuse drugs, and

           (b)           for the purpose of ascertaining whether he has any drug in his body

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during that period, must provide samples of such description as may

be so determined, at such times or in such circumstances as may

(subject to the provisions of the order) be determined by the

responsible officer or by the person specified as the person by or under

whose direction the treatment is to be provided.

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     (2)    A court may not impose a drug rehabilitation requirement unless—

           (a)           it is satisfied—

                  (i)                 that the offender is dependent on, or has a propensity to misuse,

drugs, and

                  (ii)                that his dependency or propensity is such as requires and may

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be susceptible to treatment,

           (b)           it is also satisfied that arrangements have been or can be made for the

treatment intended to be specified in the order (including

arrangements for the reception of the offender where he is to be

required to submit to treatment as a resident),

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           (c)           the requirement has been recommended to the court as being suitable

for the offender—

                  (i)                 in the case of an offender aged 18 or over, by an officer of a local

probation board, or

                  (ii)                in the case of an offender aged under 18, either by an officer of

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a local probation board or by a member of a youth offending

team, and

           (d)           the offender expresses his willingness to comply with the requirement.

     (3)    The treatment and testing period must be at least six months.

     (4)    The required treatment for any particular period must be—

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           (a)           treatment as a resident in such institution or place as may be specified

in the order, or

           (b)           treatment as a non-resident in or at such institution or place, and at

such intervals, as may be so specified;

                   but the nature of the treatment is not to be specified in the order except as

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mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b) above.

     (5)    The function of making a determination as to the provision of samples under

provision included in the community order or suspended sentence order by

virtue of subsection (1)(b) is to be exercised in accordance with guidance given

from time to time by the Secretary of State.

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     (6)    A community order or suspended sentence order imposing a drug

rehabilitation requirement must provide that the results of tests carried out on

any samples provided by the offender in pursuance of the requirement to a

person other than the responsible officer are to be communicated to the

responsible officer.

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     (7)    In this section “drug” means a controlled drug as defined by section 2 of the

Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 (c. 38).

 

 

 
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