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Criminal Justice Bill


Criminal Justice Bill
Part 14 — General

    149

 

 269   Provision for Northern Ireland

     (1)    An Order in Council under section 85 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998 (c. 47)

(provision dealing with certain reserved matters) which contains a statement

that it is made only for purposes corresponding to those of Part 11 of this Act—

           (a)           shall not be subject to subsections (3) and (4) of that section (affirmative

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resolution of both Houses of Parliament), but

           (b)           shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either

House of Parliament.

     (2)    In relation to any time when section 1 of the Northern Ireland Act 2000 (c. 1) is

in force (suspension of devolved government in Northern Ireland), the

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reference in subsection (1) above to section 85 of the Northern Ireland Act 1998

(c. 47) shall be read as a reference to paragraph 1 of the Schedule to the

Northern Ireland Act 2000 (c. 1) (legislation by Order in Council during

suspension).

 270   Expenses

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There shall be paid out of money provided by Parliament—

           (a)           any expenditure incurred by a Minister of the Crown by virtue of this Act, and

           (b)           any increase attributable to this Act in the sums payable out of money so

provided under any other enactment.

 271   Commencement

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     (1)    The following provisions of this Act come into force on the passing of this

Act—

                    section 248 and Schedule 20,

                    section 265,

                    sections 268 to 270, and

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                    this section and sections 272 and 273.

     (2)    The remaining provisions of this Act come into force in accordance with

provision made by the Secretary of State by order.

     (3)    Different provision may be made for different purposes and different areas.

 272   Extent

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     (1)    Subject to the following provisions of this section, this Act extends to England

and Wales only.

     (2)    The following provisions extend also to Scotland and Northern Ireland—

                    sections 59 and 60;

                    sections 69 and 70;

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                    section 247(2);

                    section 256.

     (3)    Paragraph 10(3) of Schedule 9 (and section 174 so far as relating to that

provision) extend also to Scotland.

     (4)    The following provisions extend also to Northern Ireland—

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                    Part 5;

                    sections 268 and 269.

 

 

Criminal Justice Bill
Part 14 — General

    150

 

     (5)    The provisions mentioned in subsection (6), so far as relating to proceedings

before a particular service court, have the same extent as the Act under which

the court is constituted.

     (6)    Those provisions are—

                    section 97 and Schedule 5;

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                    section 119 and Schedule 6.

     (7)    The amendment or repeal of any enactment by—

           (a)           Part 1,

           (b)           section 248 and Schedule 20,

           (c)           Part 1 of Schedule 21, and section 251 so far as relating to that Part,

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           (d)           section 266 and Schedule 25, and

           (e)           Part 3 of Schedule 26, and section 267 so far as relating to that Part,

            has the same extent as the enactment amended or repealed.

 273   Short title

This Act may be cited as the Criminal Justice Act 2003.

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Criminal Justice Bill
Schedule 1 — Amendments related to Part 1

 151

 

Schedules

Schedule 1

Section 8

 

Amendments related to Part 1

The 1984 Act

  1        The 1984 Act is amended as follows.

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  2        In section 18 (entry and search after arrest), for subsection (5) there is

substituted—

              “(5)                A constable may conduct a search under subsection (1)—

                    (a)                   before the person is taken to a police station or released on

bail under section 30A, and

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                    (b)                   without obtaining an authorisation under subsection (4),

                              if the condition in subsection (5A) is satisfied.

              (5A)                The condition is that the presence of the person at a place (other than

a police station) is necessary for the effective investigation of the

offence.”

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  3        In section 21 (access and copying), at the end there is inserted—

              “(9)                The references to a constable in subsections (1), (2), (3)(a) and (5)

include a person authorised under section 16(2) to accompany a

constable executing a warrant.”

  4        In section 22 (retention), at the end there is inserted—

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              “(7)                The reference in subsection (1) to anything seized by a constable

includes anything seized by a person authorised under section 16(2)

to accompany a constable executing a warrant.”

  5        In section 34 (limitation on police detention), for subsection (7) there is

substituted—

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              “(7)                For the purposes of this Part a person who—

                    (a)                   attends a police station to answer to bail granted under

section 30A,

                    (b)                   returns to a police station to answer to bail granted under this

Part, or

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                    (c)                   is arrested under section 30D or 46A,

                              is to be treated as arrested for an offence and that offence is the

offence in connection with which he was granted bail.”

  6        In section 35(1) (designated police stations), for “section 30(3) and (5) above”

there is substituted “sections 30(3) and (5), 30A(5) and 30D(2)”.

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Criminal Justice Bill
Schedule 1 — Amendments related to Part 1

    152

 

  7        In section 36 (custody officers at police stations), after subsection (7) there is

inserted—

              “(7A)                Subject to subsection (7B), subsection (7) applies where a person

attends a police station which is not a designated station to answer

to bail granted under section 30A as it applies where a person is

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taken to such a station.

              (7B)                Where subsection (7) applies because of subsection (7A), the

reference in subsection (7)(b) to the officer who took him to the

station is to be read as a reference to the officer who granted him

bail.”

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  8        In section 41(2) (calculation of periods of time), after paragraph (c) there is

inserted—

                    “(ca)                      in the case of a person who attends a police station to answer

to bail granted under section 30A, the time when he arrives at

the police station;”

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  9        In section 45A(2)(a) (functions which may be performed by video-

conferencing), after “taken to” there is inserted “, or answering to bail at,”.

  10       In section 47 (bail after arrest)—

              (a)             in subsection (6), after “granted bail” there is inserted “under this

Part”, and

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              (b)             in subsection (7), after “released on bail” there is inserted “under this

Part”.

The Criminal Justice Act 1987 (c. 38)

  11       In section 2 of the Criminal Justice Act 1987 (director’s investigation

powers), after subsection (6) there is inserted—

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              “(6A)                Where an appropriate person accompanies a constable, he may

exercise the powers conferred by subsection (5) but only in the

company, and under the supervision, of the constable.”

  12       In subsection (7) of that section (meaning of appropriate person), for

“subsection (6) above” there is substituted “this section”.

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  13       In subsection (8D) of that section (references to evidence obtained by

Director), after “by a constable” there is inserted “or by an appropriate

person”.

The Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 (c. 16)

  14       In section 56 of the Criminal Justice and Police Act 2001 (property seized by

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constables etc.), after subsection (4) there is inserted—

              “(4A)                Subsection (1)(a) includes property seized on any premises—

                    (a)                   by a person authorised under section 16(2) of the 1984 Act to

accompany a constable executing a warrant, or

                    (b)                   by a person accompanying a constable under section 2(6) of

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the Criminal Justice Act 1987 in the execution of a warrant

under section 2(4) of that Act.”

                              

 

 

Criminal Justice Bill
Schedule 1 — Amendments related to Part 1

    153

 

The Armed Forces Act 2001 (c. 19)

  15       In section 2(9) of the Armed Forces Act 2001 (offences for purpose of

definition of prohibited article), at the end of paragraph (d) there is inserted

“; and

                    (e)                      offences under section 1 of the Criminal Damage Act 1971

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(destroying or damaging property).”

The Police Reform Act 2002 (c. 30)

  16       Schedule 4 to the Police Reform Act 2002 (powers exercisable by police

civilians) is amended as follows.

  17       In paragraph 16 (search warrants), for sub-paragraphs (h) and (i) there is

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substituted—

                    “(h)                      section 21(1), (2) and (9) of that Act (provision of record of

seizure) shall have effect in relation to the seizure of anything

in exercise of the powers conferred by virtue of sub-

paragraph (c) or (e) as if the references to a constable and to

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an officer included references to that person; and

                    (i)                      section 21(3) to (9) and section 22 of that Act (access, copying

and retention) shall have effect in relation to anything seized

in exercise of those powers or taken away following the

imposition of a requirement by virtue of sub-paragraph (g)—

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                           (i)                          as they have effect in relation to anything seized in

exercise of the power conferred by section 8(2) of that

Act or taken away following the imposition of a

requirement by virtue of section 20 of that Act; and

                           (ii)                         as if the references to a constable in subsections (3),

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(4), (5) and (9) of section 21 included references to a

person to whom this paragraph applies.”

  18      (1)      Paragraph 24 (extended powers of seizure) is renumbered as sub-paragraph

(1) and is amended as follows.

          (2)      In that provision, for “this paragraph” there is substituted “this sub-

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paragraph”.

          (3)      At the end of that provision, there is inserted—

                           “(2)                  Sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) apply where—

                      (a)                     a person has been authorised under section 16(2) of the

1984 Act (as it applies by virtue of paragraph 16(e)) to

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accompany an investigating officer in the execution of a

warrant, and

                      (b)                     a designation under sub-paragraph (1) of this paragraph

has applied that sub-paragraph to the investigating officer.

                           (3)                  The powers of a constable under Part 2 of the Criminal Justice and

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Police Act 2001 (extension of powers of seizure) are exercisable by

the person authorised to accompany the investigating officer (“the

authorised person”) on the same basis as they are exercisable by

the investigating officer by virtue of sub-paragraph (1)(a).

                           (4)                  Sub-paragraph (1)(b) applies as if the reference to property seized

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by the investigating officer at any time when he was lawfully on

any premises in the relevant police area also included property

 

 

Criminal Justice Bill
Schedule 2 — Charging or release of persons in police detention

    154

 

          seized by the authorised person at any time when he was lawfully

on such premises.”

  19       In paragraph 34 (powers of escort officer to take arrested person to prison),

in sub-paragraph (1)(a), for “subsection (1) of section 30” there is substituted

“subsection (1A) of section 30”.

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Schedule 2

Section 23

 

Charging or release of persons in police detention

  1        The Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984 (c. 60) is amended as follows.

  2       (1)      Section 37 (duties of custody officers before charge) is amended as follows.

          (2)      In subsection (7) for paragraphs (a) and (b) there is substituted—

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                    “(a)                      shall be released without charge but on bail,

                    (b)                      shall be released without charge and without bail, or

                    (c)                      shall be charged.”

          (3)      After that subsection there is inserted—

              “(7A)                Where a person is released under subsection (7)(a) above, it shall be

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the duty of the custody officer to inform him that he is being released

to enable the Director of Public Prosecutions to make the decisions

mentioned in section 37B below.”

  3        After that section there is inserted—

       “37A            Guidance for the purposes of section 37(7)

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              (1)             The Director of Public Prosecutions may issue guidance for the

purpose of enabling custody officers to determine what action to

take under section 37(7) above.

              (2)             The Director of Public Prosecutions may from time to time revise

guidance issued under this section.

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              (3)             Custody officers are to have regard to guidance under this section in

determining what action to take under section 37(7) above.

              (4)             A report under section 9 of the Prosecution of Offences Act 1985

(c. 23) (report by DPP to Attorney General) must set out the

provisions of any guidance issued, and any revisions to guidance

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made, in the year to which the report relates.

              (5)             The Director of Public Prosecutions must publish in such manner as

he thinks fit—

                    (a)                   any guidance issued under this section, and

                    (b)                   any revisions made to such guidance.

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              (6)             Guidance under this section may make different provision for

different cases, circumstances or areas.

 

 

 
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