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Hunting Bill


Hunting Bill
Part 4 — General

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 55    Extent

This Act shall extend only to England and Wales.

 

 

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Hunting Bill
Schedule 1 — Exempt Hunting

 

Schedules

Schedule 1

Section 3

 

Exempt Hunting

Stalking and flushing out

  1       (1)      Stalking a wild mammal, or flushing it out of cover, is exempt hunting if the

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conditions in this paragraph are satisfied.

          (2)      The first condition is that the stalking or flushing out is undertaken for the

purpose of—

              (a)             preventing or reducing serious damage which the wild mammal

would otherwise cause—

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                    (i)                   to livestock,

                    (ii)                  to game birds or wild birds (within the meaning of section 27

of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (c. 69)),

                    (iii)                 to food for livestock,

                    (iv)                  to crops (including vegetables and fruit),

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                    (v)                   to growing timber,

                    (vi)                  to fisheries,

                    (vii)                 to other property, or

                    (viii)                to the biological diversity of an area (within the meaning of

the United Nations Environmental Programme Convention

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on Biological Diversity of 1992), or

              (b)             obtaining meat to be used for human or animal consumption.

          (3)      The second condition is that the stalking or flushing out takes place on

land—

              (a)             which belongs to the person doing the stalking or flushing out, or

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              (b)             which he has been given permission to use for the purpose by the

occupier or, in the case of unoccupied land, by a person to whom it

belongs.

          (4)      The third condition is that the stalking or flushing out does not involve the

use of more than two dogs.

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          (5)      The fourth condition is that the stalking or flushing out does not involve the

use of a dog below ground.

          (6)      The fifth condition is that—

              (a)             reasonable steps are taken for the purpose of ensuring that as soon as

possible after being found or flushed out the wild mammal is shot

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dead by a competent person, and

              (b)             in particular, each dog used in the stalking or flushing out is kept

under sufficiently close control to ensure that it does not prevent or

obstruct achievement of the objective in paragraph (a).

 

 

Hunting Bill
Schedule 1 — Exempt Hunting

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Rats

  2        The hunting of rats is exempt if it takes place on land—

              (a)             which belongs to the hunter, or

              (b)             which he has been given permission to use for the purpose by the

occupier or, in the case of unoccupied land, by a person to whom it

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belongs.

Rabbits

  3        The hunting of rabbits is exempt if it takes place on land—

              (a)             which belongs to the hunter, or

              (b)             which he has been given permission to use for the purpose by the

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occupier or, in the case of unoccupied land, by a person to whom it

belongs.

Retrieval of hares

  4        The hunting of a hare which has been shot is exempt if it takes place on

land—

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              (a)             which belongs to the hunter, or

              (b)             which he has been given permission to use for the purpose of

hunting hares by the occupier or, in the case of unoccupied land, by

a person to whom it belongs.

Falconry

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  5        Flushing a wild mammal from cover is exempt hunting if undertaken—

              (a)             for the purpose of enabling a bird of prey to hunt the wild mammal,

and

              (b)             on land which belongs to the hunter or which he has been given

permission to use for the purpose by the occupier or, in the case of

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unoccupied land, by a person to whom it belongs.

Recapture of wild mammal

  6       (1)      The hunting of a wild mammal which has escaped or been released from

captivity or confinement is exempt if the conditions in this paragraph are

satisfied.

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          (2)      The first condition is that the hunting takes place—

              (a)             on land which belongs to the hunter,

              (b)             on land which he has been given permission to use for the purpose

by the occupier or, in the case of unoccupied land, by a person to

whom it belongs, or

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              (c)             with the authority of a constable.

          (3)      The second condition is that—

              (a)             reasonable steps are taken for the purpose of ensuring that as soon as

possible after being found the wild mammal is recaptured or shot

dead by a competent person, and

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Hunting Bill
Schedule 2 — The Hunting Tribunal

    24

 

              (b)             in particular, each dog used in the hunt is kept under sufficiently

close control to ensure that it does not prevent or obstruct

achievement of the objective in paragraph (a).

          (4)      The third condition is that the wild mammal—

              (a)             was not released for the purpose of being hunted, and

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              (b)             was not, for that purpose, permitted to escape.

Rescue of wild mammal

  7       (1)      The hunting of a wild mammal is exempt if the conditions in this paragraph

are satisfied.

          (2)      The first condition is that the hunter reasonably believes that the wild

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mammal is or may be diseased or injured.

          (3)      The second condition is that the hunting is undertaken for the purpose of

relieving the wild mammal’s suffering or treating its disease.

          (4)      The third condition is that the hunting does not involve the use of a dog

below ground.

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          (5)      The fourth condition is that the hunting takes place—

              (a)             on land which belongs to the hunter,

              (b)             on land which he has been given permission to use for the purpose

by the occupier or, in the case of unoccupied land, by a person to

whom it belongs, or

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              (c)             with the authority of a constable.

          (6)      The fifth condition is that—

              (a)             reasonable steps are taken for the purpose of ensuring that as soon as

possible after the wild mammal is found appropriate action (if any)

is taken to relieve its suffering or to treat its disease, and

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              (b)             in particular, each dog used in the hunt is kept under sufficiently

close control to ensure that it does not prevent or obstruct

achievement of the objective in paragraph (a).

          (7)      The sixth condition is that the wild mammal was not harmed for the purpose

of enabling it to be hunted in reliance upon this paragraph.

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Schedule 2

Section 12

 

The Hunting Tribunal

President and deputy

  1       (1)      The Lord Chancellor shall appoint a President of the Tribunal.

          (2)      A person may be appointed as President only if—

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              (a)             he has a ten year general qualification within the meaning of section

71 of the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41),

              (b)             he is an advocate or solicitor in Scotland of at least ten years’

standing, or

              (c)             he is a member of the Bar of Northern Ireland, or a solicitor of the

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Supreme Court of Northern Ireland, of at least ten years’ standing.

 

 

Hunting Bill
Schedule 2 — The Hunting Tribunal

    25

 

  2       (1)      The Lord Chancellor may appoint a member of the panel of chairmen of the

Tribunal as deputy President of the Tribunal.

          (2)      The deputy President—

              (a)             may act for the President if he is unable to act or unavailable or

during a vacancy in the office of President, and

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              (b)             shall perform such other functions as the President may assign or

delegate to him.

  3        The Lord Chancellor may authorise a member of the panel of chairmen of

the Tribunal—

              (a)             to act for the President if he and the deputy President (if there is one)

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are unable to act or unavailable;

              (b)             to act for the President during a vacancy in that office if there is no

deputy President;

              (c)             to act for the deputy President if he is unable to act or unavailable.

Chairmen

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  4       (1)      The Lord Chancellor shall appoint persons to a panel of chairmen of the

Tribunal.

          (2)      A person may be appointed under this paragraph only if—

              (a)             he has a seven year general qualification within the meaning of

section 71 of the Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41),

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              (b)             he is an advocate or solicitor in Scotland of at least seven years’

standing, or

              (c)             he is a member of the Bar of Northern Ireland, or a solicitor of the

Supreme Court of Northern Ireland, of at least seven years’ standing.

Members

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  5       (1)      The Lord Chancellor shall appoint persons to a panel of members of the

Tribunal.

          (2)      The Lord Chancellor may appoint a person to the panel of members only if

the Lord Chancellor thinks that the person has appropriate experience

relating to—

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              (a)             the welfare of animals, or

              (b)             the management of land.

Tenure

  6       (1)      A person appointed under any of paragraphs 1 to 5 shall hold and vacate

office in accordance with the terms of his appointment (subject to this

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paragraph).

          (2)      A person appointed under any of paragraphs 1 to 5 may resign by notice in

writing to the Lord Chancellor.

          (3)      The Lord Chancellor may dismiss a person appointed under any of

paragraphs 1 to 5—

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              (a)             on the grounds that he is unable or unwilling to perform his

functions, or

              (b)             for misbehaviour.

 

 

Hunting Bill
Schedule 2 — The Hunting Tribunal

    26

 

Proceedings

  7        The Tribunal shall sit in such places and at such times as the Lord Chancellor

shall determine (and may hold more than one sitting at a time).

  8       (1)      The President shall make arrangements for determining which of the

persons appointed under paragraphs 1 to 5 shall constitute the Tribunal at

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each sitting.

          (2)      The arrangements shall, in particular, ensure that at each sitting the Tribunal

consists of either—

              (a)             the President or a member of the panel of chairmen, or

              (b)             the President, or a member of the panel of chairmen, sitting with one

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member appointed under paragraph 5(2)(a) and one member

appointed under paragraph 5(2)(b).

  9        Decisions of the Tribunal may be taken by majority vote.

  10       The President may give directions about the practice and procedure of the

Tribunal.

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  11       Rules under section 12 may, in particular, make provision—

              (a)             about representation of parties;

              (b)             about withdrawal of proceedings;

              (c)             about the admission of members of the public to proceedings;

              (d)             about recording and promulgating decisions;

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              (e)             by reference to a direction given or to be given by the President.

Evidence

  12       The Tribunal—

              (a)             may call an expert witness to give evidence on a matter of fact arising

in proceedings before it, and

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              (b)             may have regard to advice provided to it under section 14.

Costs

  13       If the Tribunal thinks that a party to proceedings before it has acted

unreasonably it may order the party to pay all or part of the costs incurred

by another party to the proceedings.

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Council on Tribunals

  14       In Part I of Schedule 1 to the Tribunals and Inquiries Act 1992 (c. 53)

(tribunals under general supervision of Council) the following shall be

inserted before paragraph 22—

 

“Hunting

21B. The Hunting Tribunal

 

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established by section 12 of

 
  

the Hunting Act 2003.”

 
 

 

Hunting Bill
Schedule 3 — Consequential Amendments

    27

 

Money

  15       The Lord Chancellor—

              (a)             may pay sums by way of remuneration, allowances and expenses to

a person appointed under any of paragraphs 1 to 5,

              (b)             may pay sums by way of or in respect of a pension to a person

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appointed under any of paragraphs 1 to 5,

              (c)             may make staff and other facilities available to the Tribunal, and

              (d)             may pay sums by way of allowances and expenses to an expert

witness called under paragraph 12.

Schedule 3

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Section 49

 

Consequential Amendments

Game Act 1831 (c. 32)

  1        In section 35 of the Game Act 1831 (provision about trespassers: exceptions)

the following words shall cease to have effect: “to any person hunting or

coursing upon any lands with hounds or greyhounds, and being in fresh

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pursuit of any deer, hare or fox already started upon any other land, nor”.

Game Licences Act 1860 (c. 90)

  2        In section 5 of the Game Licences Act 1860 (exceptions) exceptions 3 and 4

(hares and deer) shall cease to have effect.

Protection of Animals Act 1911 (c. 27)

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  3        In section 1(3)(b) of the Protection of Animals Act 1911 (offence of cruelty:

exceptions) a reference to coursing or hunting shall not include a reference

to—

              (a)             participation in a hare coursing event (within the meaning of section

8 of this Act), or

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              (b)             the coursing or hunting of a wild mammal with a dog (within the

meaning of this Act).

Protection of Badgers Act 1992 (c. 51)

  4        Section 8(4) to (9) of the Protection of Badgers Act 1992 (exception for

hunting) shall cease to have effect.

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Wild Mammals (Protection) Act 1996 (c. 3)

  5        For the purposes of section 2 of the Wild Mammals (Protection) Act 1996

(offences: exceptions) the hunting of a wild mammal with a dog (within the

meaning of this Act) shall be treated as lawful if and only if it is registered or

exempt hunting within the meaning of this Act.

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