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Planning and Compulsory Purchase Bill


Planning and Compulsory Purchase Bill
Part 8 — Compulsory purchase

    73

 

       13B  Written representations procedure: supplementary

           (1)           This section applies where the confirming authority decides under

section 13A to follow the written representations procedure.

           (2)           The confirming authority may make orders as to the costs of the parties

to the written representations procedure, and as to which party must

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pay the costs.

           (3)           An order under subsection (2) may be made a rule of the High Court on

the application of any party named in the order.

           (4)           The costs incurred by the confirming authority in connection with the

written representations procedure must be paid by the acquiring

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authority, if the confirming authority so directs.

           (5)           The confirming authority may certify the amount of its costs, and any

amount so certified and directed to be paid by the acquiring authority

is recoverable summarily by the confirming authority as a civil debt.

           (6)           Section 42(2) of the Housing and Planning Act 1986 (recovery of

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Minister’s costs in connection with inquiries) applies to the written

representations procedure as if the procedure is an inquiry specified in

section 42(1) of that Act.

           (7)           Regulations under section 13A(6) may make provision as to the giving

of reasons for decisions taken in cases where the written

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representations procedure is followed.

       13C  Confirmation in stages

           (1)           The confirming authority may confirm an order (with or without

modifications) so far as it relates to part of the land comprised in the

order (the “relevant part”) if each of the conditions in subsection (2) is

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met.

           (2)           The conditions are—

                  (a)                 the confirming authority is satisfied that the order ought to be

confirmed so far as it relates to the relevant part but has not for

the time being determined whether the order ought to be

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confirmed so far as it relates to the remaining part;

                  (b)                 the confirming authority is satisfied that the notice

requirements have been complied with.

           (3)           If there is a remaining objection in respect of the order, the confirming

authority may only act under subsection (1) after complying with

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section 13A(2) or (3) (as the case may be).

           (4)           But it may act under subsection (1) without complying with those

provisions if it is satisfied that all remaining objections relate solely to

the remaining part of the land.

           (5)           If the confirming authority acts under subsection (1)—

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                  (a)                 it must give a direction postponing consideration of the order,

so far as it relates to the remaining part, until such time as may

be specified by or under the direction,

                  (b)                 the order so far as it relates to each part of the land must be

treated as a separate order.

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Planning and Compulsory Purchase Bill
Part 8 — Compulsory purchase

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           (6)           The notices to be published, affixed and served under section 15 must

include a statement as to the effect of the direction given under

subsection (5)(a).

           (7)           Notice requirements must be construed in accordance with section 13.

           (8)           Remaining objection must be construed in accordance with section

5

13A.”

     (7)    For section 15 there is substituted—

       “15            Notices after confirmation of order

           (1)           After the order has been confirmed, the acquiring authority must—

                  (a)                 serve a confirmation notice and a copy of the order as confirmed

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on each person on whom a notice was required to be served

under section 12, and

                  (b)                 affix a confirmation notice to a conspicuous object or objects on

or near the land comprised in the order.

           (2)           The notice under subsection (1)(b) must—

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                  (a)                 be addressed to persons occupying or having an interest in the

land;

                  (b)                 so far as practicable, be kept in place by the acquiring authority

until the expiry of a period of six weeks beginning with the date

when the order becomes operative.

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           (3)           The acquiring authority must also publish a confirmation notice in one

or more local newspapers circulating in the locality in which the land

comprised in the order is situated.

           (4)           A confirmation notice is a notice—

                  (a)                 describing the land;

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                  (b)                 stating that the order has been confirmed;

                  (c)                 (except in the case of a notice under subsection (1)(a)) naming a

place where a copy of the order as confirmed and of the map

referred to there may be inspected at all reasonable hours;

                  (d)                 that a person aggrieved by the order may apply to the High

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Court as mentioned in section 23.

           (5)           A confirmation notice must be in the prescribed form.”

     (8)    The amendments made by this section do not apply to orders of which notice

under section 11 of the 1981 Act has been published before commencement of

this section.

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 96    Procedure for authorisation by a Minister

     (1)    Schedule 1 to the Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (c. 67) (the “1981 Act”) is

amended as follows.

     (2)    In paragraph 2 (notices in newspapers), after sub-paragraph (2) there is

added—

40

                       “(3)                In addition, the Minister shall affix a notice in the prescribed form to

a conspicuous object or objects on or near the land comprised in the

draft order.

 

 

Planning and Compulsory Purchase Bill
Part 8 — Compulsory purchase

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                       (4)                The notice under sub-paragraph (3) must—

                    (a)                                                               be addressed to persons occupying or having an interest in

the land, and

                    (b)                   set out each of the matters mentioned in sub-paragraph (2)

(but reading the reference there to first publication of the

5

notice as a reference to the day when the notice under sub-

paragraph (3) is first affixed).”

     (3)    In paragraph 3 (notices to owners, lessees and occupiers)—

           (a)           in sub-paragraph (1), for the words from “owner” to “order” (where it

first appears) there is substituted “qualifying person”,

10

           (b)           for sub-paragraph (2) there is substituted—

                                    “(2)                      A person is a qualifying person, in relation to land comprised

in a draft order, if—

                           (a)                          he is an owner, lessee, tenant (whatever the tenancy

period) or occupier of any such land, or

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                           (b)                          he falls within sub-paragraph (2A).

                                    (2A)                      A person falls within this sub-paragraph if he is—

                           (a)                          a person to whom the Minister would, if proceeding

under section 5(1) of the Compulsory Purchase Act

1965, be required to give a notice to treat, or

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                           (b)                          a person the Minister thinks is likely to be entitled to

make a relevant claim if the order is made and the

compulsory purchase takes place, so far as he is

known to the Minister after making diligent inquiry.

                                    (2B)                                            A relevant claim is a claim for compensation under section 10

25

of the Compulsory Purchase Act 1965 (compensation for

injurious affection).”

     (4)    For paragraph 4 there are substituted the following paragraphs—

        “4               (1)                The appropriate authority may make a compulsory purchase order

with or without modifications if it is satisfied—

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                    (a)                   that the notice requirements have been complied with, and

                    (b)                   that one of the conditions in sub-paragraph (2) is satisfied.

                       (2)                The conditions are—

                    (a)                   no relevant objection is made,

                    (b)                   every relevant objection made is either withdrawn or

35

disregarded.

                       (3)                The appropriate authority may require every person who makes a

relevant objection to state the grounds of the objection in writing.

                       (4)                If the appropriate authority is satisfied that an objection relates

exclusively to matters which can be dealt with by the tribunal by

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whom the compensation is to be assessed it may disregard the

objection.

                       (5)                The notice requirements are the requirements under paragraphs 2

and 3 to publish, affix and serve notices in connection with the

compulsory purchase order.

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                       (6)                A relevant objection is an objection by a person who is a qualifying

person for the purposes of paragraph 3(2), but if such a person

qualifies only by virtue of paragraph 3(2A)(b) and the appropriate

 

 

Planning and Compulsory Purchase Bill
Part 8 — Compulsory purchase

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authority thinks that he is not likely to be entitled to make a relevant

claim his objection is not a relevant objection.

                       (7)                Disregarded means disregarded under sub-paragraph (4) or under

any other power to disregard a relevant objection contained in the

enactment providing for the compulsory purchase.

5

                       (8)                The appropriate authority is—

                    (a)                   in the case of an order proposed to be made in the exercise of

highway land acquisition powers, the Minister and the

planning Minister acting jointly,

                    (b)                   in any other case, the Minister.

10

                       (9)                Highway land acquisition powers must be construed in accordance

with the Highways Act 1980.

                       (10)                The planning Minister is the Secretary of State for the time being

having general responsibility in planning matters.

        4A               (1)                This paragraph applies to the making of a compulsory purchase

15

order if a relevant objection is made which is neither—

                    (a)                   withdrawn, nor

                    (b)                   disregarded,

                                       (a remaining objection).

                       (2)                The appropriate authority may proceed under the written

20

representations procedure—

                    (a)                   if the order is not subject to special parliamentary procedure;

                    (b)                   in the case of an order to which section 16 applies, if a

certificate has been given under subsection (2) of that section,

and

25

                    (c)                   if every person who has made a remaining objection consents

in the prescribed manner.

                       (3)                If sub-paragraph (2) does not apply or if the appropriate authority

decides not to proceed under that sub-paragraph, it must either—

                    (a)                   cause a public local inquiry to be held, or

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                    (b)                   give every person who has made a remaining objection an

opportunity of appearing before and being heard by a person

appointed by the appropriate authority for the purpose.

                       (4)                If a person who has made a remaining objection takes the

opportunity to appear before a person appointed under sub-

35

paragraph (3)(b) the appropriate authority must give any other

person it thinks appropriate the opportunity to be heard at the same

time.

                       (5)                The appropriate authority may make the order with or without

modifications if it has considered the objection and either —

40

                    (a)                   it has followed the written representations procedure, or

                    (b)                   in a case which falls within sub-paragraph (3), if an inquiry

was held or a person was appointed under sub-paragraph

(3)(b), it has considered the report of the person who held the

inquiry or who was so appointed.

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                       (6)                The written representations procedure is such procedure as is

prescribed for the purposes of this paragraph including provision

affording an opportunity to—

                    (a)                   every person who has made a remaining objection, and

 

 

Planning and Compulsory Purchase Bill
Part 8 — Compulsory purchase

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                    (b)                   any other person the appropriate authority thinks

appropriate,

                                       to make written representations as to whether the order should be

made.

                       (7)                Regulations under sub-paragraph (6) may make provision as to the

5

giving of reasons for decisions taken in cases where the written

representations procedure is followed.

                       (8)                Expressions used in this paragraph and in paragraph 4 must be

construed in accordance with paragraph 4.

        4B               (1)                The appropriate authority may make an order (with or without

10

modifications) so far as it relates to part of the land comprised in the

draft order (the “relevant part”) if each of the conditions in sub-

paragraph (2) is met.

                       (2)                The conditions are—

                    (a)                   the appropriate authority is satisfied that the order ought to

15

be made so far as it relates to the relevant part but has not for

the time being determined whether the order ought to be

made so far as it relates to the remaining part,

                    (b)                   the appropriate authority is satisfied that the notice

requirements have been complied with.

20

                       (3)                If there is a remaining objection in respect of the order, the

appropriate authority may only act under sub-paragraph (1) after

complying with paragraph 4A(2) or (3) (as the case may be).

                       (4)                But it may act under sub-paragraph (1) without complying with

those provisions if it is satisfied that all remaining objections relate

25

solely to the remaining part of the land.

                       (5)                If the appropriate authority acts under sub-paragraph (1)—

                    (a)                   it must give a direction postponing consideration of the

order, so far as it relates to the remaining part, until such time

as may be specified by or under the direction,

30

                    (b)                   the order so far as it relates to each part of the land must be

treated as a separate order.

                       (6)                The notices to be published, affixed and served under paragraph 6

must include a statement as to the effect of the direction given under

sub-paragraph (5)(a).

35

                       (7)                Expressions used in this paragraph and in paragraph 4 or 4A must

be construed in accordance with paragraph 4 or 4A (as the case may

be).”

     (5)    For paragraph 6 there is substituted—

        “6               (1)                After the order has been made, the Minister must—

40

                    (a)                   serve a making notice, and a copy of the order as made, on

each person on whom a notice was required to be served

under paragraph 3, and

                    (b)                   affix a making notice to a conspicuous object or objects on or

near the land comprised in the order.

45

                       (2)                The notice under sub-paragraph (1)(b) must—

                    (a)                   be addressed to persons occupying or having an interest in

the land;

 

 

Planning and Compulsory Purchase Bill
Part 8 — Compulsory purchase

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                    (b)                   so far as practicable, be kept in place by the acquiring

authority until the expiry of a period of six weeks beginning

with the date when the order becomes operative.

                       (3)                The Minister must also publish a making notice in one or more local

newspapers circulating in the locality in which the land comprised in

5

the order is situated.

                       (4)                A making notice is a notice—

                    (a)                   describing the land;

                    (b)                   stating that the order has been made;

                    (c)                   (except in the case of a notice under sub-paragraph (1)(a))

10

naming a place where a copy of the order as made and of the

map referred to there may be inspected at all reasonable

hours;

                    (d)                   that a person aggrieved by the order may apply to the High

Court as mentioned in section 23.

15

                       (5)                A making notice must be in the prescribed form.”

     (6)    The amendments made by this section do not apply to orders of which notice

under paragraph 2 of Schedule 1 to the 1981 Act has been published before

commencement of this section.

 97    Confirmation by acquiring authority

20

     (1)    The Acquisition of Land Act 1981 (c. 67) (the “1981 Act”) is amended as follows.

     (2)    After section 14 there is inserted—

       “14A            Confirmation by acquiring authority

           (1)           The power to confirm an order may be exercised by the acquiring

authority (instead of the confirming authority) if—

25

                  (a)                 the confirming authority has notified the acquiring authority to

that effect, and

                  (b)                 the notice has not been revoked.

           (2)           But this section does not apply to an order in respect of land—

                  (a)                 falling within section 16(1) or paragraph 3(1) of Schedule 3, or

30

                  (b)                 forming part of a common, open space or fuel or field garden

allotment for the purposes of section 19.

           (3)           The confirming authority may give notice under subsection (1) if it is

satisfied—

                  (a)                 that the notice requirements have been complied with,

35

                  (b)                 that no objection has been made in relation to the proposed

confirmation or that all objections have been withdrawn, and

                  (c)                 that the order is capable of being confirmed without

modification.

           (4)           An objection is an objection made by any person (whether or not a

40

person mentioned in section 12(2)), including an objection which is

disregarded.

           (5)           The power to confirm an order under subsection (1) does not include

any power—

 

 

Planning and Compulsory Purchase Bill
Part 8 — Compulsory purchase

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                  (a)                 to confirm the order with modifications, or

                  (b)                 to confirm only a part of the order.

           (6)           The acquiring authority must notify the confirming authority as soon

as reasonably practicable after it has determined whether or not to

confirm the order.

5

           (7)           The confirming authority may revoke a notice given by it under

subsection (1).

           (8)           But a notice may not be revoked if the determination has already been

made and notified by the acquiring authority under subsection (6).

           (9)           An order confirmed by the acquiring authority under subsection (1) is

10

to have the same effect as if it were confirmed by the confirming

authority.

           (10)          Notices under this section must be in writing.

           (11)          Notice requirements and disregarded must be construed in accordance

with section 13.”

15

     (3)    The amendments made by this section do not apply to orders of which notice

has been published under section 11 of the 1981 Act before commencement of

this section.

Valuation date

 98    Assessment of compensation: valuation date

20

     (1)    The Land Compensation Act 1961 (c. 33) is amended as follows.

     (2)    After section 5 there is inserted—

       “5A            Relevant valuation date

           (1)           If the value of land is to be assessed in accordance with rule (2) in

section 5, the valuation must be made as at the relevant valuation date.

25

           (2)           No adjustment is to be made to the valuation in respect of anything

which happens after the relevant valuation date.

           (3)           If the land is the subject of a notice to treat, the relevant valuation date

is the earlier of—

                  (a)                 the date when the acquiring authority enters on and takes

30

possession of the land, and

                  (b)                 the date when the assessment is made.

           (4)           If the land is the subject of a general vesting declaration, the relevant

valuation date is the earlier of—

                  (a)                 the vesting date, and

35

                  (b)                 the date when the assessment is made,

                         and “general vesting declaration” and “vesting date” have the

meanings given in section 2 of the Compulsory Purchase (Vesting

Declarations) Act 1981.

           (5)           If the acquiring authority enters on and takes possession of part of the

40

land—

 

 

 
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