Select Committee on Culture, Media and Sport Minutes of Evidence


Memorandum submitted by the BBC

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  The relationship between British broadcasters and the film industry is symbiotic in terms of sustaining and developing talent. Broadcasters also play a central role in achieving exposure for, and fostering an appreciation of, film.

  The BBC has three primary reasons for being in film:

    —  nurturing British talent;

    —  supporting creative filmmaking in Britain; and

    —  having film as part of the licence fee payers' portfolio.

  Film is important in the BBC's continuous efforts to develop new British talent, manage and retain established talent, and encourage top international talent to work with us.

  The BBC makes a significant commitment to training in screen-based skills, both as provider, and through financial support of other trainers.

  The BBC can support films that the market would be unlikely to invest in, thereby increasing the range and diversity of British films.

  An important part of BBC Films' portfolio is the creation of British films about Britain made in the UK. Many of BBC Films' productions are filmed in, and showcase talent from, the Nations and Regions and increasingly reflect the rich, diverse and multi-cultural mix of the UK.

  The BBC is committed to the production of high quality British films. To this end BBC Films spends around £10 million per annum. It will continue to make films that take considerable creative risks but have small financial risk.

  BBC Films does not have an exclusive relationship with any one film distributor. This flexibility gives BBC Films significant negotiating power to find the best deal for each movie and just as importantly, to find the most appropriate creative partner.

  BBC Films' main imperative is creative ambition, cultural diversity and talent development. It is not designed or likely to generate significant income for the BBC. We aim to enrich the BBC's portfolio of films for the licence fee payer, and provide good value for money; we are not simply pursuing commercial success.

BBC FILMS AND BRITISH TALENT

  BBC Films makes a wide range of critically acclaimed films that reinforce its commitment to the British Film industry. Titles include:

  Dirty Pretty Things, Sweet Sixteen, Iris, Billy Elliot, The Mother, Morven Callar, Ratcatcher, Anita & Me, Mansfield Park, Mrs Brown, Gods & Monsters, Heart of Me, I Capture the Castle, In This World, Last Resort, Liam, Love is the Devil, Priest, Wonderland, Conspiracy, Shine, Hideous Kinky, The Gathering Storm.

  It works with the best of British talent. Examples include:

Starring in recent BBC Films

  Kenneth Branagh, Jim Broadbent, Kathy Burke, Helena Bonham Carter, Billy Connolly, Judi Dench, Albert Finney, Michael Gambon, Derek Jacobi, Gina McKee, Ian McKellen, Samantha Morton, Harold Pinter, Lynn Redgrave, Miranda Richardson, Meera Syal, Julie Walters, Kate Winslet.

Writing Screenplays for recent BBC Films

  Roddy Doyle, Lee Hall, Steve Knight, Hanif Kureishi, Jimmy McGovern, Anthony Minghella, Pawel Pawlikowski, Stephen Poliakoff , Lynne Ramsay, Meera Syal.

Directors of recent BBC Films

  Stephen Daldry, Richard Eyre, Stephen Frears, Francesca Joseph, Ken Loach, John Madden, Anthony Minghella, Mike Newell, Stephen Poliakoff, Dominic Savage, Michael Winterbottom.

1.  THE ROLE OF BROADCASTERS IN THE BRITISH FILM INDUSTRY

  There are some aspects of the relationship between British broadcasters and the British film industry which are generic, rather than tied to an individual broadcaster. We will address these points before moving on to the specific aspects of the relationship between the BBC and the industry.

1.1  Film in the UK

  Film remains a powerful cultural force in the world today. Its undiminished popularity in the cinema and the home means it retains the power to engage, entertain and stimulate. Broadcasters are an important part of the creative industries across the UK and wish to see a vibrant film sector that engages audiences at home and exports UK culture around the world.

  The UK market for film is continuing to expand as film enjoys a renaissance both in the cinema and in the home. In 2001, the UK had the highest box-office takings in the history of any European country, with just over £692 million.

1.2  Broadcasters' Role in Film

  The broadcasters' support for film goes beyond the role of developer and producer. Many broadcasters have specialised film programmes that are important in creating an appetite for, and an appreciation of film—the BBC's Film 2003 and BBC Four's support for world cinema are good examples of this.

  The broadcasters are key distributors of films to the home. As well as providing opportunities to view blockbusters, many films of value and quality that had limited cinema releases are seen by large audiences when scheduled by the broadcasters. This mechanism is of particular importance to some small budget and art house movies that would not otherwise reach a broad audience.

  The BBC and other public service broadcasters can play an important role in finding projects that differ from the large scale commercial films produced by the major US studios. The market alone would not support such a diverse range of British projects (ie Iris, Mrs Brown, Trainspotting, East is East).

  The broadcast licence fees that broadcasters pay for films in the UK are a critical element within the film development, production and distribution cycle.

1.3  Broadcasters' Relationship with British Talent

  The film industry benefits from the broadcasters sustaining the on-and-off-screen talent base with their range of drama commissioning, keeping a viable pool of UK talent employed.

  Maintaining and developing the screen skills needed to create film in the UK is clearly an important part of the relationship between the broadcasters and the film industry. Working with Skillset the broadcasters are closely involved in addressing the training needs of the whole screen-based sector.

2.  THE BBC'S COMMITMENT TO FILM

  2.1  BBC's involvement in film as a developer and producer is rooted in its commitment to British talent and to enhancing the cultural diversity and creative landscape of the UK. It is important for the BBC to be able to offer film as an option available to develop and "stretch" talent.

  2.2  In supporting quality films that reflect the diverse and regional make up of the UK, the BBC can provide a range of films that are unlikely to be produced without BBC Films' involvement. Some may have significant cultural value, but limited commercial potential, or they may be a calling card for important new talent. Good examples of this include Lynne Ramsay's Ratcatcher and Pawel Pawlikowski's Last Resort. Projects of this type do not have obvious commercial potential but what they do have in common is a need for careful nurturing and development if they are to be successful. Other projects like Billy Elliot and Iris may not initially have appeared to be commercially attractive but with the right sort of development they turned into films which had real international presence.

  2.3  BBC Films spends around £10 million per annum in developing, supporting and producing a wide range of films (this figure does not include TV productions). Acting as a producer and facilitator of quality British films allows the BBC to deliver films that are relevant to UK audiences at an affordable cost.

  2.4  The BBC's reasons for being in film can therefore be seen to fall into three categories:

    —  nurturing British talent;

    —  supporting creative filmmaking in Britain; and

    —  having film as part of the licence fee payers' portfolio.

  These fundamental positions will now be explored in greater depth in the subsequent sections.

3.  NURTURING BRITISH TALENT

  Developing, attracting and retaining talent is a key priority of the BBC. This is manifested in a number of important areas:

3.1  Developing new directorial talent

BBC Films continues to provide opportunities for filmmakers to make low-budget features. Examples of this include: Last Resort (2000), Tomorrow, La Scala (2001), and Michael Winterbottom's In this World (2002)—which premiered at this year's Berlin Film Festival winning the major award, the Golden Bear as the Festival's Best Film. BBC Films' the Last Resort was quoted in Simon Relph's Film Council report as a "model" for low-budget film-making, and won "Most Promising Newcomer" at the BAFTAs. Without the opportunity to grow new director talent through the nursery slopes of lower budget films, upcoming stars such as Dominic Savage and Francesca Joseph might have been lost, as a previous generation of British directors have left in the past to work in the United States.

3.2  Supporting established directorial talent

  The BBC's ability to support director's aspirations is a huge asset in retaining them in the UK. It is easy to forget how many leading directors established their careers at the BBC. Directors of the calibre of: John Madden, Sam Mendes, Ken Loach, Stephen Daldry, Shekhar Kapur, Danny Boyle, Richard Eyre, Stephen Frears, Anthony Minghella, Michael Winterbottom, Roger Michell and Mike Newell. However, as their careers developed they have, in the past, often chosen to migrate to the Hollywood studios. Today, talent is increasingly inclined to develop films with the BBC allowing them to retain creative independence before approaching studio/distributors in the US. Consequently, creative control remains in the UK. BBC Films is currently developing an ambitious, higher budget film Edge of Darkness in collaboration with Martin Campbell (the original director of the BBC TV series). Campbell is an "A-list" director with a strong list of credits (Goldeneye, Mask of Zorro), who has not worked on a British production in years.

3.3  Attracting top acting talent

  The success of a number of British stars, both actors and directors has combined to make it a very good moment for UK talent internationally. In particular, British acting talent currently has great clout in the US, and through working with high calibre actors, BBC Films is in a good position to deliver key projects with proven talent into the US market.

  Leading British actors such as Daniel Day-Lewis, Kate Winslet, Hugh Grant, Ralph Fiennes, Jude Law, Ewan McGregor, Kate Beckinsale, Miranda Richardson and Catherine Zeta Jones have become successful international stars. They follow in the footsteps of an older generation of British talent in Ian McKellen, Albert Finney, Michael Caine, Ben Kingsley, Kenneth Branagh, Billy Connolly, Jim Broadbent and Michael Gambon who are now increasingly in demand in Britain and abroad. By developing scripts with strong "character-driven" roles, and challenging hand-crafted drama unlikely to be made in the US—BBC Films is able to retain or bring in top-level stars. Examples includes, Iris, with Judi Dench and Kate Winslet and the BBC is currently in production with The Sylvia Plath Project, the life story of Sylvia Plath, starring Gwyneth Paltrow and Daniel Craig.

  BBC Films retains close links with the independent sector and with talent who wish to work both on-screen and on TV. This relationship between TV and Film provides great opportunities to bring the two media closer together and BBC Films is responsible for some exceptional and innovative "films for TV". Recent productions include:

    —  The Lost Prince, written and directed by Stephen Poliakoff, starring Michael Gambon and Miranda Richardson.

    —  The Gathering Storm, starring Albert Finney and Vanessa Redgrave.

    —  Conspiracy, starring Kenneth Branagh.

    —  Out of Control, directed by Dominic Savage.

3.4  UK Writing Talent

  BBC Films is working with the best of new and established UK writing talent, further reinforcing our ties with the British creative community and providing unique opportunities to tell British stories to the world. Just this year for instance, BBC Films won two awards for best original screenplay, Paul Laverty at Cannes and Steven Knight, from the London Film Critics' Circle for Dirty Pretty Things. Steven Knight is now much sought after by the US studios, but will be making his next film Eastern Promises, with BBC Films.

  Steven Moffatt, the writer of the BBC television comedy series Coupling, has written his first screenplay, Me Again for BBC Films. This is now in production with Bruce Willis in the lead. This is a major international film developed with writing talent nurtured on BBC Television. Of course we continue to work with established writers such as Stephen Poliakoff and Roddy Doyle.

3.5  Training Talent

  BBC Training and Development is the world's biggest provider of training to the broadcasting industry. This training is central to the development and retention of artists and skills both in broadcasting and film. It is another clear way in which the BBC supports the creative industries across the UK. Without this foundation of industry skills many film productions would not be as attracted to the UK as a potential base.

  To put this commitment to screen based training in context, the BBC in 2001-02, delivered almost 9,500 days of screen skills training. These courses covered directing, production, production support and operational and technical skills. Costing over £4,000,000 almost a third of the spaces on these courses were taken by non-BBC staff.

  The BBC is also strongly committed to training in the industry beyond its own internal schemes. It contributed around £1 million to Skillset (the audiovisual industry's Sector Skills Council), the National Film and Television School, the Freelance Training Fund, The Actors' Centre and other industry training initiatives. In addition, the BBC and BBC Films are actively involved in developing and nurturing new British writing talent through initiatives, both national and regional, such as The Writers' Room.

4.  SUPPORTING CREATIVE FILM MAKING IN BRITAIN

4.1  Creative Risk Taking

  As a result of the way the BBC is funded, BBC Films is in a unique position to be able to take creative risks. This means that we can take on and develop projects that may be difficult to finance from traditional film investment sources. Dirty Pretty Things, for example, deals with immigration, the black-market in labour and the underbelly of London—not obvious commercial material. Yet its backing by BBC Films meant that a critically successful and powerful drama was an attractive enough package that Miramax decided to distribute it in a mainstream cinema release. Last month it won the top award at the Evening Standard Awards for "Best British Film".

4.2  Reflecting Diversity

  The cultural landscape of the UK is changing and evolving and the BBC is committed to reflecting this by developing new talent from the UK's multicultural communities, especially the Asian and Afro-Caribbean communities. Two recent examples of this commitment can be found in Anita and Me and In This World. The BBC also developed East is East which was eventually produced in association with BBC Films and Film Four.

  The BBC is developing schemes across the organisation to grow and nurture new writing, acting and directing ethnic talent. A nation-wide short film competition, "Bollywood Shorts", is looking for British interpretations of Bollywood—original stories that use, subvert and celebrate the Bollywood genre. Ten scripts will be developed and five scripts will be taken through to production and then broadcast on BBC FOUR. Targeted schemes for different platforms encourage writers to flourish, with mentors in a supportive professional environment where the focus is on expanding the current talent base. As a result The Pact, a two part serial, is in development for BBC ONE; four writers from a scheme for Black and Asian TV comedy writers are in development; and a raft of writers have been commissioned in TV series.

  A whole new generation of black and Asian actors and writers are now emerging on the small screen and developing onto the big screen. Examples include Chiwetel Ejiofor, in Dirty Pretty Things and Meera Syal, who made her name in the BBC television series Goodness Gracious Me and is now making her debut in screen writing with BBC Films' Anita & Me. We have just completed production of Hanif Kureishi's provocative new film The Mother, directed by Roger Michell (Notting Hill) to be released by BBC Films later this year.

4.3  Supporting Regional Production

  An important part of BBC Films portfolio is the creation of British films about Britain made in the UK. With its presence across the UK, the BBC is in a strong position to encourage regional voices in the creative community. Many of BBC Films productions are filmed in, and showcase talent from, the Nations and Regions of the UK. Mrs Brown, Roddy Doyle's The Snapper, Morvern Callar, Sweet Sixteen and Billy Elliot are good examples of this.

  The BBC's "Northern Exposure" writing project nurtures and supports creativity in the regions. Working across five cities and 14 partner organisations its remit is to champion talent and diversity, develop new programme ideas and increase production activity in the North. Over 5,000 writers have attended BBC events and special screenings, taken part in targeted competitions, been awarded bursaries and attended workshops and master classes. Without You, the winning script in an open competition for Leeds writers, was commissioned and broadcast, starring Lennie James, on BBC THREE in less than a year.

  Furthermore, the BBC is committed to increasing its already substantial support for regional production. To this end, we are keen to continue working in partnership with The Film Council's regional screen bodies and improve our representation on their boards.

4.4  Promoting film in the UK

  The BBC's relationship with film is not exclusively as a producer and facilitator. It also has a role fostering an understanding and appreciation of film as a cultural medium. Films still prove a popular part of our schedules on BBC One and BBC Two and there are regular strands across the BBC portfolio of channels. BBC Two, Three and Four are all champions of short film-making and the BBC sponsors the Bristol Short Filmmaking Festival.

  BBC Four is leading the way by providing regular slots for shorts, foreign language and world cinema films. Its commitment to international cinema is demonstrated by the recent announcement of the "BBC Four Film of the Year Award", for the best foreign language film released in the UK in the preceding year. The channel also continues to increase its upfront investment in UK theatrical releases, bearing an "In association with BBC Four" credit. Examples include The Son, Abouna and this year's Oscar nominated The Man Without a Past. Without this support, it is quite possible that these films would not achieve even a limited cinema release in the UK.

  Additionally, the BBC is dedicated to covering film across all its output:

    —  BBC One continues its film coverage with Film 2003 with Jonathan Ross. The channel exclusively presents the BAFTA film awards and it will of course provide highlights from The Oscars.

    —  BBC Two has a weekly look at film in its Talking Movies programmes. And often reviews film and film issues in Newsnight Review.

    —  BBC Three's series "Waiting for the Whistle" recently premiered three new films, Dead Casual, The King & Us and Staying Up. The channel also provides a wide range of popular features plus cinematic coverage via programmes like Liquid News.

    —  BBC Four has put international cinema at the heart of its schedule, with at least one new classic foreign-language film shown in peak every week, over half of which have been television premieres. Films have ranged from Mohsen Makhmalbaf's award winning Kandahar to Luis Bunuel and Salvador Dali's 1928 classic Un Chien Andalou and the forthcoming premiere of Amores Perros later this year. It also has a dedicated review programme each week, The DVD Collection. Documentaries about film and film makers will continue to feature prominently in its programming.

    —  All of our radio services regularly cover film as part of their general cultural coverage. In particular, the daily arts programmes on Radio Three, Night Waves and Front Row on Radio Four. There are often spontaneous film reviews across the output, such as Radio Two's Steve Wright in the Afternoon and Radio Five Live's Mayo programme. Radio One has a dedicated film reviewer and sees film as a very important part of its coverage of youth culture. Regular film reviews appear weekly on the Jo Whiley show.

    —  Film is one of the mainstays of the BBC's new media offering. In addition to BBC Films website, the BBC site dedicated to film at bbc.co.uk/films is one of the most popular online. It offers information on film making, reviews on films, interviews, cinema listings and covers many other aspects of the British and international film industry.

5.  BBC FILMS AS PART OF THE LICENCE FEE PAYERS' PORTFOLIO

  The financial commitments and risks that BBC Films undertakes should be seen within the context of the portfolio of programmes the BBC offers to the listener and viewer in this country. As long as film remains a popular part of the modern schedule, the development, production and acquisition of appropriate quality films will be important to the viewing public and to the BBC as a whole.

5.1  Value for Money

  Developing the right films can generate excellent value for money for the BBC. The UK terrestrial rights for major Hollywood films are very expensive and BBC Films can produce attractive packages of rights for less. BBC Films' policy is to take great creative risks but small financial risks and to involve itself in the early stages of project development. This strategy enables BBC Films to maximise its rights position without exposing it to large-scale financial risk. To acquire the UK licence for Pay TV and Free-to-Air rights for Billy Elliot post release would have cost the BBC millions of pounds whereas early BBC Films' investment in development meant we acquired the rights for much less. The scale of Billy Elliot's financial success surprised everyone. There is of course, a balance to be struck, between the small, medium and big budget films to ensure a portfolio approach that manages commercial risk.

  BBC Films can deliver high profile projects to a worldwide audience that in turn, brings credit back to the BBC and in doing so maximises the BBC's value to the licence fee payer. The success of Billy Elliot, Iris and The Gathering Storm achieved valuable international acclaim for the BBC. The critical acclaim and positive press coverage from these awards and projects also benefits the entire British film community by raising the overall industry profile and acting as a catalyst for US producers to look at the UK as a credible source for directing, producing and acting talent.

5.2  Partners and Distribution

  Theatrical distribution worldwide is dominated by the big American studios. For large scale films this is a fact of life and is unlikely to change. We believe the best approach is therefore to work closely with leading studios and distributors but not to employ "exclusive" or "first look" deals with any one partner. This flexibility enables the BBC to retain control over the crucial film development process and only then to choose the appropriate distribution partner for each individual project.

  In the US, we have recently worked effectively with distribution partners including Sony, Universal, MGM and Miramax. For theatrical release in the UK we have been even more selective and often chosen smaller UK distribution partners, such as Icon, Momentum, and Artificial Eye. A key element in the relationships with the US studios is the commitment made to marketing the film both in the UK and worldwide. The investment can be significant and is a hugely important factor in the commercial and critical success of any film. Any canny film producer or investor will therefore consider the marketing skills of their distribution partner as an essential part of the package.

  In any film there are a number of key stakeholders and BBC Films has over the years developed critical partnerships with independent producers, studios and producer/distributors. Recent US partners for instance include Scott Rudin, Sydney Pollack, and on a regular basis Harvey Weinstein of Miramax.

5.3  UK Independent Producers

  A key element of BBC Films' strategy is to work with the very best of British independent producers. The majority of our films are developed in close collaboration with these partners and they are critical to our success. These include Celador Productions, Fox Productions (Robert Fox), Martin Pope Productions, Revolution Films, Ruby Films, Sixteen Productions, Talkback Productions, Tiger Aspect Productions Ltd, Trademark Films and Working Title.

5.4  The Film Council

  The Film Council is an important partner for BBC Films and together we have had considerable success in developing new talent with lower budget films. The BBC intends to grow and develop a current initiative between The Film Council and BBC Two over the next few years. Past films include Tomorrow, La Scala and This Little Life, both from first time directors and new projects are in the pipeline.

  There does however remain concern that there is no appropriate theatrical distribution mechanism for riskier, low budget films. With The Film Council, other broadcasters and third parties we are interested in exploring potential solutions to this problem.

6.  THE FUTURE ROLE OF BBC FILMS

  6.1  The film industry worldwide continues to flourish, driven by new markets and methods of distribution. Despite the scepticism sometimes expressed, we believe British talent of all kinds is increasingly in demand on an international stage.

  6.2  In this environment, BBC Films has a key role to play in supporting British talent and making original and distinctive films with a broad enough appeal to work for cinema and television audiences worldwide.

  6.3  This opportunity is all the more apparent in an environment where the US studios dominate and are increasingly preoccupied with big budget franchises and sequels—blockbusters like Spiderman, Men in Black and Harry Potter. Talent too will be looking to alternatives to the big commercial studios to fill the vacuum for challenging, original, bespoke films, like The Sylvia Plath Project and Gosford Park.

  6.4  For BBC Films it is important to retain a significant breadth of projects across genre and cost, as well as regional and cultural diversity. This allows titles to be matched to the talent, rather than forcing the talent to fit pre-determined criteria. This portfolio approach works particularly well for the BBC with its wide range of channels and outlets, as it has the opportunity to match different films to appropriate audiences.

  6.5  With the support of our partners within the industry, BBC Films has made great progress over the last few years. We intend to build on that success in the future. The quotes on the following pages are an indication of the backing that we already have from across the British film industry.

QUOTES FROM THE INDUSTRY

    "I have worked with the BBC on four different productions. It is probably true to say that, without the BBC's involvement and enthusiasm, none of this work would have been produced. I consider Family to be my best work. Yet I only wrote it because the BBC invited me to. The great thing about working with the BBC was the editorial freedom that was given to me. I was allowed to follow my own instincts, to write what I wanted and needed to write." Roddy Doyle, writer

    "In recent years, BBC Films has consolidated its position as the epicentre of British film production. By judicious and ingenious use of their resources, BBC Films has succeeded in producing a spectacular group of startling and impressive films. Over the last few years, the British films most admired internationally have largely been BBC productions.

    BBC Films has been particularly successful in identifying new talent and has made imaginative choices, concentrating on work of striking originality. A clever balance has been maintained by producing work which is both challenging and engaging, and which has succeeded in attracting audiences internationally.

    In its collaboration with film-makers, BBC Films is an exemplary and supportive partner (as is clear from many long-term relationships they enjoy with the film-making community). Its contribution to the British film industry has been both seminal and crucial." Lynda Myles, producer

    "At a time when film makers are finding it increasingly difficult to exert creative ownership over their work, it is important that there are organisations that still believe that the essence of filmmaking lies in the creative vision and free expression by the film makers. BBC is one of the few remaining organisations that give us hope, and stop us from being treated merely as guns for hire." Shekhar Kapur, director

    "BBC Films is a powerhouse of creativity and a tremendous source for British Film Makers. The prestige of the BBC brand carries enormous weight around the world and gets green lights on the projects that might otherwise be stuck on amber for ever. The talent and experience of BBC Film people enables writers such as myself to navigate a path from blank page to big screen with confidence." Steve Knight, writer

    "BBC Film suffers from several major defects. It doesn't insist on happy endings which contradict the premise. It doesn't insist on square jawed blond haired protagonists that overcome every obstacle by physical prowess and intellectual genius—and always ALONE. It doesn't insist on soppy scores drawing attention to itself. In fact it doesn't insist . . . maybe that's part of the secret; giving filmmakers their head and allowing them, at least a chance, to pursue something original. But by far its biggest defect, given the dumbdown imperative that pollutes the ozone, is that there isn't quite enough of BBC Film to go round. There are fantastically inspiring complex stories out there and many many ways to tell them . . . I'm relieved BBC Films hasn't lost its curiosity or appetite. But that needs nourishment if it is to continue." Paul Laverty, writer

    "The BBC has long been at the creative core of the British film community. BBC Films has demonstrated for years that it has an unparalleled ability to find and nurture the best new talent in the UK—and keep it loyally returning, film after film. At a time when the future of the British film industry is, as often, uncertain, it's crucial that the BBC remains invested in our cinematic culture. Without its commitment to the many voices that make up our society, the landscape of British film would be a less diverse and interesting place." Kevin Loader, producer

    "Since the demise of Film Four, Granada Films and Intermedia, BBC Films is really the only place left in town for anyone trying to make low-budget quality British films not written by Richard Curtis. My last film, The Mother, would assuredly not have been made had it not been for the tenacity and good faith of David Thompson, Tracey Scoffield and Alan Yentob. Because of its subject matter and my unwillingness to search for a "big name", no one else in London would touch it. BBC Films fully deserve their enormous success and pound per frame, I imagine they are one of the most cost-effective "studios" in the world. Long may they prosper." Roger Michell, director

    "The BBC Films Policy is a crucial element of the British Film Industry. BBC Films has the ability to develop original projects that Hollywood Studios would not have the imagination to support. The majority of the successful British films of the last 20 years have been fresh surprising stories, with low to medium sized budgets, which are just the kind of film the BBC develop and invest in. Without the presence of BBC Films British cinema will become once again almost totally dependent on the Americans and consequently films reflecting the diversity of British society will begin to disappear." Stephen Poliakoff, director

    "I think that BBC Films is a unique force in British filmmaking at the moment. I think that at the heart of this, is its willingness to take risks and be bold, making films from good instincts, and providing solid belief in individual filmmakers—and the way in which they want to make their films. In my case, it has been the only place, I believe, that I could have got to make the films that I have, because of all these reasons; and because of the unique way in which there exists cross over between Television and Cinema, and the creative, and exciting edge that that brings. It is a great place for nurturing new Voices in film-making, and the diversity of its output is testimony to its achievements." Dominic Savage, director

    "The role of BBC Films is integral to the development and production of socially conscious and politically aware British films. It is unlikely any other broadcaster would have nurtured, developed and co-financed Dirty Pretty Things. The UK film industry will continue to rely upon BBC Films in the future to ensure the promotion of an indigenous voice both domestically and internationally." Tracey Seaward, producer

    "BBC films have on two occasions given me the chance to tell the kind of stories that are rarely seen elsewhere on film and have also given me the confidence and experience to go on to develop future work. Their commitment to nurturing and showcasing emerging and sometimes established talent is crucial, and there are many of us who got our first chance to shine under their auspices. And they could do more if they had more money, so how about it?" Meera Syal, writer/actor


 
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Prepared 18 September 2003