|
| |
|
| |
“(a) | in the case of an offence consisting of a failure to take all |
| |
reasonably practicable steps to comply with subsection (5)(a), to |
| |
a fine not exceeding level 4 on the standard scale; and |
| |
(b) | in any other case, to a fine not exceeding level 5 on that scale.” |
| 5 |
40 | Fixed penalty offences |
| |
(1) | After section 95 of the 1991 Act (offences) there is inserted— |
| |
“95A | Fixed penalties for certain offences under this Part |
| |
(1) | Any offence under this Part relating to any street works which is listed |
| |
in the first column of Schedule 4A (and described in general terms in |
| 10 |
the second column) is a fixed penalty offence for the purposes of this |
| |
| |
(2) | Offences listed in that Schedule which are committed by virtue of |
| |
section 166 (offences by bodies corporate and Scottish partnerships) are |
| |
not fixed penalty offences. |
| 15 |
(3) | The Secretary of State may by order modify that Schedule so as to |
| |
provide for offences under this Part relating to any street works to |
| |
become (or cease to be) fixed penalty offences. |
| |
(4) | Such an order may not be made unless a draft of the order has been laid |
| |
before and approved by resolution of each House of Parliament. |
| 20 |
(5) | Schedule 4B (which makes provision about fixed penalties for fixed |
| |
penalty notices) has effect.” |
| |
(2) | In section 97 of that Act (service of notices etc.) after subsection (2) there is |
| |
| |
“(3) | References in this section to notices authorised to be given or served for |
| 25 |
the purposes of this Part include a reference to penalty charge notices |
| |
under Schedule 4B to this Act or Schedule 22B to the Highways Act |
| |
| |
(3) | In section 106 of that Act (index for Part 3), the following entry is inserted in the |
| |
| 30 |
|
(4) | After Schedule 4 to that Act there is inserted Schedules 4A and 4B as set out in |
| |
Schedules 2 and 3 to this Act. |
| |
Co-ordination of works by street authority |
| |
41 | Duty of street authority to co-ordinate works |
| 35 |
(1) | Section 59 of the 1991 Act (general duty of street authority to co-ordinate |
| |
works) is amended as follows. |
| |
(2) | In subsection (1) after “purposes)” there is inserted “and the carrying out of |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
(3) | In subsection (2) after “works” there is inserted “or relevant activities”. |
| |
(4) | After subsection (6) there is inserted— |
| |
“(7) | In this section “relevant activities” means any activity, other than the |
| |
execution of works in the street or the use of the street by traffic |
| |
(including pedestrians), which— |
| 5 |
(a) | involves the temporary occupation or use of space in a street; |
| |
(b) | is subject to regulation by the street authority by virtue of |
| |
provision made by or under any Act other than this Act; and |
| |
(c) | is prescribed by regulations made by the Secretary of State.” |
| |
| 10 |
42 | Directions relating to timing of street works |
| |
(1) | Section 56 of the 1991 Act (power to give directions as to timing of street works) |
| |
| |
| |
(a) | in paragraph (b), after “at certain times” there is inserted “or on certain |
| 15 |
days (or at certain times on certain days)”; |
| |
(b) | after “the times” there is inserted “or days (or both)”. |
| |
(3) | After subsection (1) there is inserted— |
| |
“(1A) | Where it appears to a street authority— |
| |
(a) | that subsisting street works are causing or are likely to cause |
| 20 |
serious disruption to traffic, and |
| |
(b) | that the disruption would be avoided or reduced if the works |
| |
were to continue to be carried out only at certain times or on |
| |
certain days (or at certain times on certain days), |
| |
| the authority may give the undertaker such directions as may be |
| 25 |
appropriate as to the times or days (or both) when the works may or |
| |
may not continue to be carried out.” |
| |
(4) | After subsection (3) there is inserted— |
| |
“(3A) | An undertaker shall be taken not to have failed to fulfil any statutory |
| |
duty to afford a supply or service if, or to the extent that, his failure is |
| 30 |
attributable to a direction under this section.” |
| |
43 | Directions as to placing of apparatus |
| |
In the 1991 Act, after section 56 there is inserted— |
| |
“56A | Power to give directions as to placing of apparatus |
| |
| 35 |
(a) | an undertaker is proposing to execute street works consisting of |
| |
the placing of apparatus in a street (“street A”), |
| |
(b) | placing the apparatus in street A is likely to cause disruption to |
| |
| |
(c) | it appears to the street authority that— |
| 40 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
(i) | there is another street (“street B”) in which the apparatus |
| |
| |
(ii) | the conditions in subsection (2) are satisfied, |
| |
| the authority may by direction require the undertaker not to place the |
| |
apparatus in street A (but may not require him to place the apparatus |
| 5 |
| |
(2) | The conditions referred to in subsection (1)(c) are that— |
| |
(a) | disruption to traffic would be avoided or reduced if the |
| |
apparatus were to be placed in street B; |
| |
(b) | placing the apparatus in street B would be a reasonable way of |
| 10 |
achieving the purpose for which the apparatus is to be placed; |
| |
| |
(c) | it is reasonable to require the undertaker not to place the |
| |
| |
(3) | A direction under this section may be varied or revoked by a further |
| 15 |
| |
(4) | The procedure for giving a direction under this section shall be |
| |
prescribed by the Secretary of State. |
| |
(5) | The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision for appeals |
| |
against directions under this section, including provision as to the |
| 20 |
procedure to be followed on an appeal. |
| |
(6) | An undertaker who executes works in contravention of a direction |
| |
under this section commits an offence and is liable on summary |
| |
conviction to a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale. |
| |
(7) | An undertaker shall be taken not to have failed to fulfil any statutory |
| 25 |
duty to afford a supply or service if, or to the extent that, his failure is |
| |
attributable to a direction under this section. |
| |
(8) | The Secretary of State may issue or approve for the purposes of this |
| |
section a code of practice giving practical guidance as to the exercise by |
| |
street authorities of the power conferred by this section; and in |
| 30 |
exercising that power a street authority shall have regard to the code of |
| |
| |
| |
44 | The street works register |
| |
(1) | Section 53 of the 1991 Act (the street works register) is amended as follows. |
| 35 |
| |
(a) | after “respect to” (in the second place they appear) there is inserted |
| |
| |
(b) | at the end there is added “; and |
| |
(b) | such descriptions of— |
| 40 |
(i) | apparatus placed, or proposed to be placed, in |
| |
| |
(ii) | builder’s skips (within the meaning of section |
| |
139 of the Highways Act 1980 (c. 66))), or of |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
building materials, rubbish or other things |
| |
deposited, or proposed to be deposited, in the |
| |
| |
(iii) | scaffolding or other structures which are erected, |
| |
or proposed to be erected, in the street, |
| 5 |
| |
(3) | After subsection (4) there is inserted— |
| |
“(4A) | In subsection (4) “central register” means a register covering the areas |
| |
of two or more street authorities.” |
| |
(4) | After subsection (5) there is inserted— |
| 10 |
“(5A) | In particular the Secretary of State may require a street authority to |
| |
share information in their possession with a person appointed to keep |
| |
a central register which discharges the duties of that authority under |
| |
| |
45 | Records of location of apparatus |
| 15 |
(1) | Section 79 of the 1991 Act (records of location of apparatus) is amended as |
| |
| |
(2) | After subsection (1) there is inserted— |
| |
“(1A) | An undertaker may, except in such cases as may be prescribed, include |
| |
in his records under subsection (1) a record of the location of any item |
| 20 |
of apparatus belonging to him which is not required to be so included, |
| |
stating the nature of the apparatus and (if known) whether it is for the |
| |
| |
(3) | After subsection (2) there is inserted— |
| |
“(2A) | Regulations under subsection (2) which alter the form or manner in |
| 25 |
which the records are to be kept may apply to records made before (as |
| |
well as records made after) the alterations take effect.” |
| |
(4) | After subsection (3) there is inserted— |
| |
“(3A) | In subsections (2) to (3) the references to an undertaker’s records are to |
| |
the records kept by him under subsection (1) (including anything |
| 30 |
included in those records by virtue of any provision of this Act or any |
| |
| |
46 | Duties relating to the location of unexpected apparatus |
| |
(1) | Section 80 of the 1991 Act (duties where person finds unidentified apparatus) |
| |
| 35 |
(2) | In subsection (1) for “made available by the undertaker” there is substituted |
| |
“kept by the undertaker under section 79(1) and made available by him”. |
| |
(3) | After subsection (1) there is inserted— |
| |
“(1A) | Subsection (1) has effect subject to such exceptions as may be |
| |
| 40 |
|
| |
|
| |
|
(4) | For subsections (2) and (3) there is substituted— |
| |
“(2) | Where a person executing works of any description in the street finds |
| |
apparatus which does not belong to him and is unable, after taking |
| |
such steps as are reasonably practicable, to ascertain to whom the |
| |
apparatus belongs, he shall comply with such requirements (if any) as |
| 5 |
may be prescribed for the purpose of securing that he— |
| |
(a) | makes and keeps a record of the location of the apparatus and |
| |
(so far as appears from external inspection) its nature and |
| |
whether it is in use; and |
| |
(b) | informs the street authority or any other person of those |
| 10 |
| |
(2A) | Regulations under subsection (2) may make provision— |
| |
(a) | as to the form and manner in which records are to be kept; |
| |
(b) | as to the form and manner in which, or the time at or by which, |
| |
information is to be given; and |
| 15 |
(c) | for records which are to be kept by undertakers to be included |
| |
in the records kept by them under section 79(1).” |
| |
(5) | In subsection (4) for “(2)” there is substituted “any requirement imposed on |
| |
him by regulations under subsection (2)”. |
| |
(6) | After subsection (4) there is added— |
| 20 |
“(5) | The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision for and in |
| |
connection with the keeping (whether by the Secretary of State or a |
| |
person with whom he has made appropriate arrangements) of a |
| |
register of information recorded by undertakers in pursuance of a |
| |
requirement imposed under subsection (2). |
| 25 |
(6) | Regulations under subsection (5) may make provision about the |
| |
inspection of the register by any person having authority to execute |
| |
works of any description in the street or otherwise appearing to the |
| |
person responsible for keeping the register to have a sufficient interest.” |
| |
47 | Duty to inspect records |
| 30 |
After section 53 of the 1991 Act (the street works register) there is inserted— |
| |
“53A | Duty to inspect records |
| |
(1) | The Secretary of State may make provision by regulations requiring an |
| |
undertaker proposing to execute street works of a prescribed |
| |
description to inspect prescribed statutory records before commencing |
| 35 |
| |
(2) | The regulations may provide for the manner in which an inspection of |
| |
any statutory records is to be carried out. |
| |
(3) | The regulations may prescribe evidence which may be relied on by the |
| |
undertaker to demonstrate that he has carried out an inspection |
| 40 |
required by the regulations. |
| |
(4) | The regulations may in particular require the undertaker— |
| |
(a) | to be in possession of prescribed evidence before commencing |
| |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
(b) | to produce, in such manner as may be prescribed, prescribed |
| |
evidence to the street authority either at the request of the |
| |
authority or at or by such time as may be prescribed. |
| |
(5) | The regulations may provide for the cases or circumstances in which a |
| |
requirement under subsection (1) or (4) does or does not apply. |
| 5 |
(6) | The regulations may create a summary offence, punishable with a fine |
| |
not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale, in respect of any |
| |
contravention by an undertaker of a requirement of the regulations. |
| |
(7) | In this section “statutory record” means any register or other record |
| |
kept in pursuance of a requirement imposed by— |
| 10 |
| |
(b) | a licence or other instrument having effect under or by virtue of |
| |
| |
| |
48 | Qualifications of supervisors and operatives |
| 15 |
(1) | Section 67 of the 1991 Act (qualifications of supervisors and operatives) is |
| |
| |
(2) | After subsection (1) there is inserted— |
| |
“(1A) | A street authority may (unless the case is one excepted from subsection |
| |
(1)) by notice require an undertaker executing street works— |
| 20 |
(a) | to notify them of the name of— |
| |
(i) | the person who is currently the qualified supervisor |
| |
required by subsection (1); and |
| |
(ii) | each person who has previously been the qualified |
| |
supervisor so required; and |
| 25 |
(b) | to provide them with such evidence of the requisite |
| |
qualification of each person named as may be prescribed.” |
| |
(3) | After subsection (2) there is inserted— |
| |
“(2A) | A street authority may (unless the case is one excepted from subsection |
| |
(2)) by notice require an undertaker executing street works— |
| 30 |
(a) | to notify them of the name of— |
| |
(i) | a person whose presence on site at any time specified in |
| |
the notice (being a time when the works were in |
| |
progress) enabled the undertaker to comply with his |
| |
duty under subsection (2); or |
| 35 |
(ii) | each person whose presence on site during the progress |
| |
of the works enabled the undertaker to comply with his |
| |
duty in subsection (2); and |
| |
(b) | to provide them with such evidence of the requisite |
| |
qualification of each person named as may be prescribed. |
| 40 |
(2B) | A notice under subsection (1A) or (2A) may be given at any time while |
| |
the works are being executed or within such period after their |
| |
completion as may be prescribed. |
| |
|
| |
|
| |
|
(2C) | The undertaker shall comply with a notice under subsection (1A) or |
| |
(2A) within such period as may be prescribed.” |
| |
(4) | In subsection (3) for “or (2)” there is substituted “, (2) or (2C)”. |
| |
(5) | In subsection (4), after paragraph (b) there is inserted “and |
| |
“(c) | the form of any document to be issued by an approved body to |
| 5 |
certify or otherwise show that a qualification has been conferred |
| |
| |
49 | Restriction on works following substantial road works |
| |
(1) | Section 58 of the 1991 Act (restriction on works following substantial road |
| |
works) is amended as specified in subsections (2) to (7). |
| 10 |
(2) | In subsection (1), for the words “twelve months” there is substituted |
| |
| |
(3) | In subsection (2), after “prescribed” there is inserted “form and”. |
| |
(4) | In subsection (4), for paragraphs (a) and (b) there is substituted “within such |
| |
period as may be prescribed”. |
| 15 |
(5) | In subsection (6), at the beginning of paragraph (b) there is inserted “if he is |
| |
convicted of an offence under this subsection”. |
| |
(6) | In subsection (7), for “by arbitration” there is substituted “in the prescribed |
| |
| |
(7) | After that subsection there is inserted— |
| 20 |
“(7A) | Regulations under subsection (7) may in particular make provision for |
| |
the question referred to in that subsection to be settled— |
| |
| |
(b) | by a person designated by the Secretary of State on appeal by |
| |
| 25 |
(8) | In section 55 of the 1991 Act (notice of starting date of works), in subsection (2), |
| |
after “works,” there is inserted “or in cases where the undertaker has been |
| |
given notice under section 58(1),”. |
| |
50 | Restriction on works following substantial street works |
| |
(1) | After section 58 of the 1991 Act there is inserted— |
| 30 |
“58A | Restriction on works following substantial street works |
| |
Schedule 3A shall have effect.” |
| |
(2) | After Schedule 3 to that Act there is inserted Schedule 3A as set out in Schedule |
| |
| |
| 35 |
51 | Notices requiring remedial works relating to reinstatements |
| |
(1) | In section 72 of the 1991 Act (powers of street authority in relation to |
| |
| |
|
| |
|