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Amend the law to make new provision about establishing the existence of |
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byways open to all traffic. |
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Be it enacted by the Queen’s most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and |
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consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present |
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Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:— |
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1 | Designation of restricted byways |
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(1) | Section 56 of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 (c. 37) (cut-off date |
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for extinguishment etc) is amended as follows. |
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(2) | After subsection (1), there is inserted (1A)— |
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(1A) | The cut-off date for the purposes of of section 53, in so far as it relates |
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to byways, is, subject to regulations under subsection (2), 1st January |
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2 | Restriction of rights of way on byways for vehicles |
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(1) | A public right of way on a byway created after the commencement of this |
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section does not include a right of way for mechanically propelled vehicles |
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except to the extent that it is— |
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(a) | a right created or granted (whether by an enactment or instrument or |
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otherwise) on terms that expressly provide for it to include a right of |
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way for mechanically propelled vehicles; or |
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(b) | a right of way created by the setting out or creation, in exercise of |
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powers conferred by virtue of any enactment, of a road intended to be |
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(2) | So much of any unrecorded right of way falling within subsection (3) as |
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immediately before the commencement of this section comprises a right of way |
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for mechanically propelled vehicles shall be extinguished except to the extent |
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(a) | it is a right of way falling within subsection (1)(a) or (b); or |
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(b) | the exercise of the right, from time to time, is reasonably necessary for |
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access purposes, or for the purposes of a business, trade or profession. |
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(3) | An unrecorded right of way on a byway falls within this subsection if, |
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immediately before the commencement of this section, it was a right of way |
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used by the public mainly for purposes for which footpaths or bridleways are |
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(4) | For the purposes of subsection (2)(b) the exercise of a right is for access |
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purposes to the extent only that— |
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(a) | it is exercised by a person with an interest in land for obtaining access |
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(b) | it is exercised by a person for obtaining access to land as a lawful |
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(5) | In section 53(3)(c)(i) of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (c. 69) |
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(modification of definitive map and statement on discovery of evidence of a |
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right of way), after “public path” insert “, a restricted byway”. |
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| “byway” has the same meaning as in section 27 of the Countryside Act |
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| “definitive map and statement” means a definitive map and statement |
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within the meaning of Part 3 of the Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981; |
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| “interest”, in relation to land, includes any estate in land and any right |
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over land (whether the right is exercisable by virtue of the ownership |
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of an estate or interest in the land or by virtue of a licence or agreement) |
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and, in particular, includes rights of common and sporting rights; |
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| “lawful visitor”, in relation to land, includes any person who enters the |
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land for any purpose in the exercise of a right conferred by or under an |
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enactment or otherwise by law; |
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| “mechanically propelled vehicle” does not include a vehicle falling within |
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section 189(1)(c) of the Road Traffic Act 1988 (c. 52) (electrically assisted |
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| “unrecorded right of way” means a right of way not shown in a definitive |
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(7) | In subsection (6) the reference to a right of way not shown in a definitive map |
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and statement includes a reference to all rights of way, in addition to restricted |
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byway rights (within the meaning of Part 2 of the Countryside and Rights of |
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Way Act 2000 (c. 37)), over a way that is shown, or treated as shown, in a |
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definitive map and statement only as a footpath, bridleway or restricted |
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3 | Supplemental provisions |
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(1) | This Act may be cited as the Restricted Byways Act 2004. |
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(2) | Section 2 shall come into force on such day as— |
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(a) | the Secretary of State (as respects ways in England), or |
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(b) | the National Assembly for Wales (as respects ways in Wales), |
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| may by order made by statutory instrument appoint. |
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(3) | Different days may be appointed under subsection (2) for different purposes. |
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(4) | An order under that subsection appointing a day for the commencement of |
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section 2(2) for any purpose may also contain such transitional provision or |
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