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2 Feb 2004 : Column 620W—continued

Badgers

Mr. Paterson: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs pursuant to her answer of 10 December 2003, Official Report, column 522W, on badgers, whether the reference to the gassing of badgers being considered to be inhumane refers only to the use of hydrogen cyanide gas; and what gases are available for use for the slaughter of subterranean animals which have properties that do not engender distress in those animals. [150568]

Mr. Bradshaw: In his 1980 report, "Badgers, Cattle and Tuberculosis", Lord Zuckerman considered gassing as a method of capture. Having consulted the Government Chemical Defence Establishment at Porton Down, he recorded that:


He recommended that work be carried out to devise improvements in gassing procedures and this work concentrated on hydrogen cyanide. The Krebs Report points out that the subsequent investigation:


The following pesticides are currently approved for the control of subterranean animals:



These pesticides are approved on the basis that they are safe, effective, and do not cause unnecessary pain and suffering to the target animal.

Bottom Trawl Survey

Mr. Paterson: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs what (a) standard trawl speed and (b) type of trawl gear is used by her Department's survey vessels in carrying out the International Bottom Trawl Survey in the North Sea. [149121]

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Mr. Bradshaw: The trawl used for scientific surveys of bottom living fish in the North Sea is the GOV trawl ('Grande Ouverture Verticale'). This general purpose bottom trawl has a high headline of five to six metres, and is used where the target species are a mix of commercial whitefish such as cod, haddock, whiting, pout and saithe. The net also samples shoaling or pelagic species including herring and mackerel. Design, specification and operation of the GOV trawl are all agreed internationally and co-ordinated by the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. The standard towing speed is four knots over the sea bed.

Mr. Paterson: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs whether the survey vessels employed in carrying out the International Bottom Trawl Survey are (a) stern trawlers and (b) side trawlers. [149122]

Mr. Bradshaw: They are stern trawlers.

Mr. Paterson: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs whether the gear used by survey vessels carrying out the International Bottom Trawl Survey in the North Sea differs from the gear used by commercial trawlers in the same area. [149123]

Mr. Bradshaw: Yes. Commercial gear is rigged by individual skippers to suit local conditions and to maximise the catch of target species. It is regularly modified to follow the changes in the technical conservation legislation, and is frequently adjusted to improve catchability. Survey gear is chosen to fish both a wide range of species and a wide range of sizes including juvenile fish. It is maintained and operated to an internationally agreed specification without modification over time, so that the results of different national surveys can be combined. True comparisons can thus be made from year to year unaffected by technical changes.

Bovine TB

Mr. Paterson: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs how many cattle were slaughtered on average each year during (a) 1976 to 1982, (b) 1982 to 1988, (c) 1988 to 1997 and (d) 2003

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because of TB, including reactors, dangerous contacts and IRs; and what percentage this represented of the national herd in each case. [150589]

Mr. Bradshaw: The data requested up to and including 1997 are provided in the table:

PeriodAverage number of GB cattle slaughtered per year(4)Percentage of GB national herd
1976–829550.01
1982–887860.01
1988–972,2150.02

(4) TB reactors plus contacts.

Source:

Animal Health—Report of the Chief Veterinary Officer 1976–97.


Provisional data indicate that 21,632 cattle 1 were slaughtered in Great Britain between 1 January and 30 November 2003. This equates to 0.24 per cent. of the national herd.


EU Legislation

Norman Baker: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs if she will list the EU legislation her Department has had responsibility for implementing since its inception; and what the (a) EU deadline for implementation and (b) date of final United Kingdom implementation were in each case. [148595]

Alun Michael: The Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs plays a leading role in the UK's EU policy on the environment, agriculture, fisheries, animal and plant health. Between 8 June 2001 and 31 December 2003, 89 EU Directives, for which Defra has responsibility for implementation, were adopted.

The table lists the directives adopted together with:



Details of all Directives in force can be found on the Eur-Lex database available on the European Union's website.

Directive numberDirective nameTransposition dateDate UK transposition completed
2001/047/ECPlacing plant protection products on the market31 December 200125 February 2002
2001/048/ECFixing maximum levels of pesticide residues28 February 0225 February 2002
2001/049/ECPlacing plant protection products on the market31 December 200125 February 2002
2001/057/ECFixing maximum levels of pesticide residues28 February 200225 February 2002
2001/064/ECMarketing of fodder plant seed and cereal seed31 August 20015 March 2003
2001/080/ECLimitation of emissions of certain pollutants into the air from large combustion plants27 November 20029 September 2003
2001/081/ECNational emission ceilings for certain atmospheric pollutants1 March 200210 January 2003
2001/082/ECCommunity code relating to veterinary medicine products27 November 200231 March 2003
2001/087/ECPlacing of plant protection products on the market to include acibenzolar-s-methyl cyclanilide, ferric phosphate, pymetrozine and pyraflufen-ethyl as active substances31 March 20024 April 2002
2001/088/ECLaying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs1 January 200323 October 2003
2001/089/ECCommunity measures for the control of classical swine fever31 October 20026 October 2003
2001/091/ECRestrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (hexachloroethane)31 December 200230 June 2003
2001/093/ECLaying down minimum standards for the protection of pigs1 January 200323 October 2003
2001/099/ECAmending Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market to include glyphosate and thifensulfuron-methyl as active substances1 January 200322 October 2002
2001/103/ECAmending Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market to include 2.4 dichloroohenoxv acetic acid(2.4-D) as an active substance1 April 200322 October 2002
2001/109/ECStatistical surveys to be carried out by member states to determine potential of certain species of fruit trees16 April 200215 May 2002
2002/003/ECRelating to ozone in ambient air9 September 2003Full UK implementationnot completed
2002/004/ECRegistration of establishments keeping laying hens31 March 2003Full UK implementationnot completed
2002/005/ECAmending Annex II to Council Directive 90/642/EEC as regards the fixing of maximum levels for pesticide residues in and on certain products of plant origin, including fruit and vegetables31 August 20021 September 2002
2002/008/ECMinimum conditions for examining vegetables and agricultural varieties31 March 200212 April 2002
2002/018/ECAmending Annex I to Council Directive 91/414/EEC concerning the placing of plant protection products on the market to include isoproturon as an active substance30 June 200322 October 2002
2002/023/ECFixing of maximum levels for pesticide residues in and on cereals, foodstuffs of animal origin and certain products of plant origin, including fruit and vegetables respectively31 August 200219 September 2002
2002/028/ECProtective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the community31 March 200224 September 2002
2002/029/ECAmending Directive 2001/32/EC as regards certain protected zones exposed to particular plant health risks in the community31 March 200224 September 2002
2002/031/ECEnergy labelling of household air conditioners1 January 200314 March 2003
2002/033/ECAmending Directives 90/425/EEC and 92/118/EEC as regards health requirements for animal by-products30 April 200330 June 2003
2002/036/ECOn protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community1 April 200312 November 2003
2002/037/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include ethofumesate as an active substance31 August 20036 March 2003
2002/040/ECCommission Directive 2002/040/EC implementing Council Directive 92/75/EEC with regard to energy labelling of household electric ovens31 December 200214 March 2003
2002/042/ECFixing maximum levels of pesticide residues31 December 200211 April 2003
2002/045/ECRelating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (short-chain chlorinated paraffins)6 July 200323 December 2003
2002/048/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include iprovalicarb, prosulfuron and sulfosulfuron as active substances31 December 20026 March 2003
2002/053/ECOn the common catalogue of varieties of agricultural plant species (codified version)n/an/a
2002/054/ECOn the marketing of beet seed (codified version)n/an/a
2002/055/ECOn the marketing of vegetable seed (codified version)n/an/a
2002/056/ECOn the marketing of seed potatoes (codified version)n/an/a
2002/057/ECOn the marketing of seed of oil and fibre plants (codified version)n/an/a
2002/960/ECLaying down specific provisions for the control of African swine fever30 June 200313 December 2003
2002/062/ECAdapting to technical progress for the ninth time Annex I to Council Directive 76/769/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States on marketing and use of (organostannic compounds)31 October 200214 March 2003
2002/063/ECEstablishing community methods of sampling for the official control of pesticides residues in and on products of the plant and animal origin and repealing Directive 79/700/EEC1 January 20037 April 2003
2002/064/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include cinidon-ethyl, cyhalofop butyl, famoxadone, florasulam, metalaxyl-M and picolinafen as active substances31 March 20037 April 2003
2002/066/ECAmending the Annexes to Directive 76/895/EEC, 86/363/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards the fixing of maximum levels for pesticides residues in and on fruit and vegetables30 November 200211 April 2003
2002/068/ECOn the marketing of seed of oil and fibre plants30 June 200312 November 2003
2002/071/ECAmending the Annexes to Directive 76/895/EEC, 86/363/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards the fixing of maximum levels for pesticides residues (formothion, dimethoate and oxydemeton-methyl)31 December 200211 April 2003
2002/076/ECFixing of maximum levels for pesticide residues (metsulfuron methyl) in and on cereals and certain products of plant origin, including fruit and vegetables31 December 200213 March 2003
2002/079/ECAmending the Annexes to Council Directives 76/895/EEC, 86/362/EEC, 86/363/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards fixing of maximum levels for certain pesticides residues31 December 200215 April 2003
2002/081/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include flumioxazine as an active substance (Plant Protection Products)–30 June 20037 April 2003
2002/089/ECOn protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community1 January 2005Full UK implementationnot completed
2002/097/ECAmending the Annexes to Council Directives 86/362/EEC, 86/363/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards fixing of maximum levels for pesticide residues in cereals and foodstuffs in products of animal and plant origin30 June 200315 April 2003
2002/099/ECLaying down the animal health rules governing the production, processing, distribution and introduction of products of animal origin for human consumption1 April 2005Full UK implementationnot completed
2002/100/ECFixing of maximum residue levels for azoxystrobin31 March 200315 April 2003
2003/002/ECRelating to restrictions on the marketing and use of arsenic30 June 200323 December 2003
2003/005/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include deltamethrin as active substance30 April 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/011/ECRelating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (pentabromodiphenyl ether octabromodiphenyl ether)15 February 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/021/ECAs regards certain protected zones exposed to particular plant health risks in the Community31 March 200312 November 2003
2003/022/ECOn protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community31 March 200312 November 2003
2003/023/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include imazamox, oxasulfuron, ethoxysulfuron, foramsulfuron, oxadiargyl and cyazofamid as active substances31 December 2003Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/031 ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include 2,4-DB, betacyfluthrin, cyfluthrin, iprodione, linuron, maleic hydrazide and pendimethalin as active substances30 June 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/035/ECProviding for public participation in respect of the drawing up of certain plans and programmes relating to the environment25 June 2005Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/039/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include propireb and propyzamide as active substances30 September 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/043/ECLaying down the animal health requirements applicable to intra-Community trade in and imports of semen of domestic animals of the bovine species1 July 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/045/ECOn the marketing and use of seed of oil and fibre plants31 December 2003Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/046/ECAs regards certain protected zones exposed to particular plant health risks in the Community15 June 2003Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/047/ECOn protective measures against the introduction into the Community of organisms harmful to plants or plant products and against their spread within the Community15 June 2003Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/050/ECReinforcement of controls on movements of ovine and caprine animals1 July 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/053/ECRelating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (nonylphenol, nonylphenol ethoxylate and cement)17 July 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/060/ECFixing maximum levels for certain pesticide residues in and on cereals, foodstuffs of animal origin and certain products of plant origin, including fruit and vegetables30 June 200314 November 2003
2003/061/ECAmending various Directives as regards Community comparative tests and trials10 October 2003Not to be implementedin member states
2003/062/ECMaximum pesticide residue levels for hexaconazole, clofentezine, myclobutanyl and prochloraz31 July 200314 November 2003
2003/066/ECEnergy labelling of household electric refrigerators, freezers and their combinations30 June 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/068/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include trifloxystrobin, carfentrazone-ethyl, meso-trone, fenamidone and isoxaflutole as active substances31 March 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/069/ECMaximum residue levels for chlormequat, lambda-cyhalothrin, kresoxim-methyl, azoxystrobin and certain dithiocarbamates31 July 200314 November 2003
2003/070/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include mecoprop, mecoprop-P and propiconazole as active substances30 November 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/074/ECConcerning the prohibition on the use in stock farming of certain substances having a hormonal or thyrostatic action and of beta-agonists14 October 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/079/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include Coniothyrium minitrans as an active substance30 June 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/081/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include molinate, thiram and ziram as active substances31 January 2005Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/082/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC as regards standard phrases for special risks and safety precautions for plant protection products30 July 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/084/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include flurtamane, flufenacet, iodosulfuron, dimethenamide-p, picoxystrobin, frosthiazate-silthiofam as active substances30 June 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/085/ECCommunity measures for the control of foot-and-mouth disease30 June 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/087/ECEstablishing a scheme for greenhouse gas emission allowance trading within the Community31 December 2003Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/090/ECAs regards the characteristics to be covered as a minimum by the examination and the minimum conditions for examining certain varieties of agricultural plant species31 March 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/091/ECAs regards the characteristics to be covered as a minimum by the examination and the minimum conditions for examining certain varieties of vegetable species31 March 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/099/ECOn the monitoring of zoonoses and zoonotic agents12 April 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/111/ECAmending Annex II to Council Directive 92/34/EEC on the marketing of fruit plant propagating material and fruit plants intended for fruit production31 October 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/112/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include paraquat as an active substance30 April 2005Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/113/ECAmending Annexes to Council Directives 86/362/EEC, 86/363/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards the fixing of maximum levels for certain pesticide residues in and on cereals, foodstuffs of animal origin and certain products of plant origin, including fruit and vegetables1 June 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/116/ECAmending Annexes II, III, IV and V to Council Directive 2000/29/EC as regards the harmful organism "Erwinia amylovora (Burr.) Winsl. Et al"31 March 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/118/ECAmending Annexes to Council Directives 76/895/EEC, 86/362/EEC and 90/642/EEC as regards maximum residue levels for acephate, 2,4-D and parathion-methyl30 November 2004Full UK implementationnot completed
2003/119/ECAmending Council Directive 91/414/EEC to include mesosulfron, propoxycarbazone and zoxamide as active substances30 September 2004Full UK implementationnot completed

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