Select Committee on Defence Written Evidence


1. Memorandum submitted by the Home Office

THE CABINET COMMITTEE STRUCTURE—UPDATE

  1.  DOP (IT) is the Ministerial Sub-Committee on International Terrorism. Set up after 11 September and chaired by the Prime Minister, its task is to keep under review the Government's policy on international terrorism. The main business on counter-terrorism is divided between its two sub-groups, DOP (IT)(T) and DOP (IT)(R).

  2.  DOP (IT)(T) is the Ministerial Group on Protective and Preventive Security. Chaired by the Home Secretary, it oversees the Government's policy on preventive, precautionary security measures to counter the threat of terrorism in the United Kingdom and to British interests overseas. It meets every two to three months to direct the work being taken forward at official level and its sub-committees.

  3.  DOP (IT)(R) is the Ministerial Group on Resilience. Chaired by the Home Secretary, it is responsible for policy on managing the consequences of major terrorist or other disruptive incidents. Current work includes overseeing preparation of the Civil Contingencies Bill. It is supported by an official committee.

  4.  The earlier role and structure of the Civil Contingencies Committee (CCC) including its three sub-committees on UK Resilience, London Resilience and CBRN has been combined into DOP (IT)(R).

  5.  CCC is the Ministerial Civil Contingencies Committee. Chaired by the Home Secretary, its role has been simplified into overseeing lead Department management of major emergencies once they have taken place. In the immediate aftermath of any attack or in circumstances in which there is intelligence of a possible attack, the Cabinet Office would bring together the relevant Government Departments and agencies in the Government Crisis Centre. For civil contingencies (which could for example include a major accident involving release of hazardous substances) the Ministerial Civil Contingencies Committee would meet in the Government Crisis Centre to discuss the emergency response.

  6.  The Cabinet Office provides the secretariat for all these committees and has responsibility for ensuring the various Governmental stakeholders are fully involved in policy discussions relating both to protective work and contingencies planning. Departments retain responsibility for their specific areas of expertise, but the work is co-ordinated through the committees. Government Departments work closely with the emergency services, local authorities and the Devolved Administrations to ensure joined-up planning in all aspects of counter-terrorism and contingencies planning.

POLICY DEVELOPMENTS

Operation Cyclamen

  The Government agreed in April 2003 to begin Programme Cyclamen. This initiative will see the introduction of routine screening of traffic entering the country for the illicit movement of radioactive materials. Programme Cyclamen forms a key element of the Government's Counter Terrorism strategy CONTEST and is one of a wide range of measures and activities to reduce the country's vulnerability to terrorist attack. These additional measures are being introduced at points of entry early in the next financial year.

  The Programme has full Ministerial and Prime Ministerial backing. All Government Departments Police and Specialist Agencies have signed up to this programme of work. The Government is making a substantial investment to ensure that all the emergency services, local authorities and Government departments and agencies have made provision to respond to any terrorist threat. A significant part of the £330million of additional counter terrorist money announced by the Home Secretary in 2003 is funding this programme.

The CBRN Resilience Programme

    —  One Minister (currently Beverley Hughes), working to the Home Secretary, ensures cross-government co-ordination of CBRN-related activity.

    —  The Home Office chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear (CBRN) team co-ordinates the cross-Government CBRN Resilience Programme (created October 2001).

    —  The CBRN Resilience Programme aims to:

    improve co-ordination of CBRN research across Government;

    focus CBRN research on developing the capabilities needed for a resilient response;

    be linked to anticipated developments in the threat so that enhanced capability is available at the correct time;

    provide the evidence base upon which to build policy and planning decisions, and

    fill capability gaps and ensure resources are allocated to the highest priority programmes.

The Capability Programme

    —  When the programme was initially scoped in 2002 it consisted of 10 capabilities. Following a recent review by PMDU and the CCS, the programme now consists of a total of 17 capability workstreams. The reason for this increase was to disentangle the responsibilities of central government departments in order to create a clearer and more accountable governance chain.

    —  The 17 workstreams that make-up the programme fall into three broad categories, structural, functional and essential services.

26 February 2004





 
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