Select Committee on Office of the Deputy Prime Minister: Housing, Planning, Local Government and the Regions First Special Report


Appendix 2 - Electoral Commission's observations on the Committee's Seventh Report on Postal Voting


Introduction

On behalf of The Electoral Commission I would like to welcome the recently published report of the ODPM: Housing, Planning, Local Government and the Regions Committee into Postal Voting. In particular the Commission is pleased to note that the Committee has endorsed recommendations we have made to Government in relation to:

·The introduction of individual voter registration and unique voter identifiers, leading to the replacement of the witnessed declaration of identity by a security statement that only the voter needs to complete;

·Increased resources to enable Electoral Officers to pro-actively verify sample signatures on returned declarations;

·Dissemination of information and guidance to police forces on electoral offences, more rigorous prosecution of allegations of electoral offences, and harsher penalties for convictions (together with the related recommendations set out in our report on Absent Voting);

·Improved accessibility of the system for those with disability or literacy problems (e.g. assisted delivery points and mobile home assistance); and

·Rigorous monitoring of the Royal Mail's performance in the delivery of ballot papers (including the use of 'seeded' ballot papers).

The Committee also made recommendations on the role of the Commission. To assist the Committee in considering the Government's response, I attach a separate document detailing our position on these recommendations.

The Committee made a number of other recommendations specifically for others, on which the Commission may well have views following our evaluation of the June pilots. I would be happy to brief the Committee on our evaluation report on its publication in September.

I hope the Committee will find this contribution useful and, of course, I will be happy to provide further elaboration of our views if requested.

Sam Younger

Chairman

Observations

Paragraph 78: In their evaluation of the June combined elections the Electoral Commission evaluate the provision of home assistance considering demand, user perceptions, and the resource impact on local authorities.

The Commission has published a detailed evaluation framework that requires returning officers to provide information on the provision of home visits. We will report on any information we receive, either from returning officers or from SCOPE, our access evaluators, in our overarching report.

Paragraph 84: We recommend that the Government introduce tighter regulations on the design of electoral materials…[which]... should be informed by the Electoral Commission's evaluation of the June elections, including user feedback.

The Commission has contracted SCOPE, who provided evidence to the Committee, to conduct an access evaluation of the June all-postal pilots. This evaluation process, as outlined in our evaluation framework, will examine how and if the design of the voting materials met recognised standards for accessible public information and the Commission's own guidance on equal access to electoral procedures.

Paragraph 111: In order to monitor the performance of the Royal Mail during an election, we recommend that the Government introduces seeded electoral papers. The Electoral Commission should include reference to the performance of the Royal Mail, based on these seeded papers, in its evaluations of elections..…In response to this report we recommend the Government outlines what research it has conducted into the use of seeds; or other audit processes to ensure the reliability and security of the Royal Mail's handling of postal votes.

In May the Government approached the Commission to ascertain our view on the use of seeds to test the reliability of mail services. While the Commission agrees that some information on the level of service delivered is vital to ensure public confidence in postal voting, we do not believe that such exercises should be undertaken by Government. The Commission would be happy to take on this role if it was believed to be of use and if suitable resources could be secured. We will cover this further in our evaluation of the June 2004 pilots.

Paragraph 114: It is vital that the Government, Electoral Commission and local authorities take steps, including the use of the media, to ensure that all electors are aware of the methods of voting in their area in each election.

In the run up to the 10 June elections, the Commission undertook a comprehensive national voter awareness campaign. A variety of communication methods were employed to raise public awareness of the methods of voting. The geographical diversity of the all-postal voting regions, and the late decision as to which would be used, made it difficult to use advertising media for this message. Instead the Commission distributed CDs to all electoral services departments in Great Britain; these contained templates for posters and press ads that could be adapted locally and used as required, including all-postal voting versions. In addition, the Commission used PR through local media outlets to reinforce the all-postal message, as well as providing tailored local information via the call centre and website. In any future elections on this scale involving new voting methods, the Commission would certainly consider using advertising media, if geographical locations, timings and budgets allow. However, the evidence so far available from our tracking research suggests that the methods detailed above proved to be a good spread of information sources.

Paragraph 116: We recommend that if all-postal voting is used in future elections, the Government and Electoral Commission consider holding elections in June so that canvassing can be done in lighter evenings, encouraging greater engagement with the electorate.

The Commission has expressed no views to date in relation to the possibility of a permanent move to June elections, and has no plans to examine this issue specifically. However, the Commission has previously expressed concern about dates of fixed elections being moved, and the potential impact on voter comprehension of combining elections. The Commission will examine the impact on campaigning of all-postal voting arrangements as part of its evaluation of the June pilots.

Paragraph 121: That the Commission, along with the Government (in particular the Ministry of Defence) consider the results of the electronic voting trial for military personnel in the Unites States of America".

The Commission agrees with the Committee's suggestion that every effort must be made to ensure that all electors who wish to vote are able, including members of the armed forces. We have noted the aims of the US SERVE (Secure Electronic Registration and Voting Experiment) project in providing assistance for service personnel and their families based overseas to vote using the Internet, although we recognise that the project has now been discontinued. The Commission continues to review the development of electronic voting technology both in the UK and overseas, and is represented on the Government's Electoral Modernisation Programme Board, which is responsible for considering how best to take these issues forward.

Clarification

In relation to the provision of polling progress information, the Committee stated that they were "concerned that the Electoral Commission are advising caution to those Returning Officers who will be responsible for the provision of polling progress information in the all-postal voting pilot areas in June. The Government and the Electoral Commission must provide consistent advice; we urge immediate clarification of the legal position and human rights implications of the provision of polling progress information".

The Commission made its views clear on the introduction of polling progress information during the debate on the Pilots Bill by the issue of a statement on 23 January 2004. However, once the Pilots Act was passed we advised Returning Officers, through our guidance and training material, to comply with the provisions of section 2 and to provide polling progress information to those persons and organisations specified in the Pilot Order.


 
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