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Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Bill


Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Bill

viii

 

Assets of mutual concerns

104   

Distribution of assets of mutual concerns

Industrial development grants

105   

Industrial development grants

Proceeds of insurance etc.

106   

Sums recovered under insurance policies etc.

Chapter 7

Trade profits: gifts to charities etc.

107   

Professions and vocations

108   

Gifts of trading stock to charities etc.

109   

Receipt by donor or connected person of benefit attributable to certain gifts

110   

Meaning of “designated educational establishment”

Chapter 8

Trade profits: herd basis rules

Introduction

111   

Election for application of herd basis rules

112   

Meaning of “animal”, “herd”, “production herd” etc.

113   

Other interpretative provisions

The herd basis rules

114   

Initial cost of herd and value of herd

115   

Addition of animals to herd

116   

Replacement of animals in herd

117   

Amount of receipt if old animal slaughtered under disease control order

118   

Sale of animals from herd

119   

Sale of whole or substantial part of herd

120   

Acquisition of new herd begun within 5 years of sale

121   

Section 120: sale for reasons outside farmer’s control

122   

Replacement of part sold begun within 5 years of sale

123   

Section 122: sale for reasons outside farmer’s control

Elections

124   

Herd basis elections

125   

Five year gap in which no production herd kept

126   

Slaughter under disease control order

Preventing abuse of the herd basis rules

127   

Preventing abuse of the herd basis rules

 
 

Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Bill

ix

 

Supplementary

128   

Information if election made

129   

Further assessment etc. if herd basis rules apply

Chapter 9

Trade profits: films and sound recordings

Introduction

130   

Expenditure to which this Chapter applies

131   

Meaning of “film” and related expressions

132   

Meaning of “original master version” and “certified master version”

133   

Meaning of “relevant period”

Expenditure treated as revenue in nature

134   

Expenditure treated as revenue in nature

Films and sound recordings: normal rules for allocating expenditure

135   

Films and sound recordings: production or acquisition expenditure

Certified master versions: special rules for allocating expenditure

136   

Application of provisions about certified master versions

137   

Certified master versions: preliminary expenditure

138   

Certified master versions: production or acquisition expenditure

Certified master versions: limited-budget films

139   

Certified master versions: production expenditure on limited-budget films

140   

Certified master versions: acquisition expenditure on limited-budget films

141   

“Total production expenditure in respect of the original master version”

142   

When expenditure is incurred

Election for sections 134 to 140 not to apply

143   

Election for sections 134 to 140 not to apply

Supplementary

144   

Meaning of “genuinely intended for theatrical release”

Chapter 10

Trade profits: certain telecommunication rights

145   

Professions and vocations

146   

Meaning of “relevant telecommunication right”

147   

Expenditure and receipts treated as revenue in nature

148   

Credits or debits arising from revaluation

 
 

Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Bill

x

 

Chapter 11

Trade profits: other specific trades

Dealers in securities etc.

149   

Taxation of amounts taken to reserves

150   

Conversion etc. of securities held as circulating capital

151   

Exchanges of gilts for gilt strips

152   

Consolidation of gilt strips

153   

Meaning of “gilt-edged security” and “strip”

154   

Regulations for determining market value of securities or strips

Persons authorised for purposes of FISMA 2000

155   

Levies and repayments under FISMA 2000

Dealers in land etc.

156   

Purchase or sale of woodlands

157   

Relief in respect of mineral royalties

158   

Lease premiums etc: reduction of receipts

Ministers of religion

159   

Ministers of religion

Barristers and advocates

160   

Alternative basis of calculation in early years of practice

Mineral exploration and access

161   

Mineral exploration and access

Persons liable to pool betting duty

162   

Payments by persons liable to pool betting duty

Intermediaries treated as making employment payments

163   

Deduction for deemed employment payment

164   

Special rules for partnerships

Waste disposal

165   

Deduction for site preparation expenditure

166   

Allocation of site preparation expenditure

167   

Site preparation expenditure: supplementary

168   

Site restoration payments

Cemeteries and crematoria

169   

Cemeteries and crematoria: introduction

 
 

Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Bill

xi

 

170   

Deduction for capital expenditure

171   

Allocation of ancillary capital expenditure

172   

Exclusion of expenditure met by subsidies

Chapter 12

Trade profits: valuation of stock and work in progress

Valuation of trading stock

173   

Valuation of trading stock on cessation

174   

Meaning of “trading stock”

175   

Basis of valuation of trading stock

176   

Sale basis of valuation: sale to unconnected person

177   

Sale basis of valuation: sale to connected person

178   

Sale basis of valuation: election by connected persons

179   

Connected persons

180   

Cost to buyer of stock valued on sale basis of valuation

181   

Meaning of “sale” and related expressions

Valuation of work in progress

182   

Valuation of work in progress on cessation

183   

Meaning of “work in progress”

184   

Basis of valuation of work in progress

185   

Election for valuation at cost

Supplementary

186   

Determination of questions by Commissioners

Chapter 13

Deductions from profits: unremittable amounts

187   

Professions and vocations

188   

Application of Chapter

189   

Relief for unremittable amounts

190   

Restrictions on relief

191   

Withdrawal of relief

Chapter 14

Disposal and acquisition of know-how

192   

Meaning of “know-how” etc.

193   

Disposal of know-how if trade continues to be carried on

194   

Disposal of know-how as part of disposal of all or part of a trade

195   

Seller controlled by buyer etc.

 
 

Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Bill

xii

 

Chapter 15

Basis periods

Introduction

196   

Professions and vocations

Accounting date

197   

Meaning of “accounting date”

The normal rules

198   

General rule

199   

First tax year

200   

Second tax year

201   

Tax year in which there is no accounting date

202   

Final tax year

Apportionment of profits

203   

Apportionment etc. of profits to basis periods

Overlap profits and losses

204   

Meaning of “overlap period” and “overlap profit”

205   

Deduction for overlap profit in final tax year

206   

Restriction on bringing losses into account twice

207   

Treatment of business start-up payments received in an overlap period

Rules where first accounting date shortly before end of tax year

208   

When the late accounting date rules apply

209   

Rule if there is an accounting date

210   

Rules if there is no accounting date

Slight variations in accounting date

211   

Treating middle date as accounting date

212   

Consequence of treating middle date as accounting date

213   

Circumstances in which middle date not treated as accounting date

Special rules if accounting date changes

214   

When a change of accounting date occurs

215   

Change of accounting date in third tax year

216   

Change of accounting date in later tax year

217   

Conditions for basis period to end with new accounting date

218   

Commercial reasons for change of accounting date

219   

The year after an ineffective change of accounting date

220   

Deduction for overlap profit on change of accounting date

 
 

Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Bill

xiii

 

Chapter 16

Averaging profits of farmers and creative artists

221   

Claim for averaging of fluctuating profits

222   

Circumstances in which claim may be made

223   

Adjustment of profits

224   

Effect of adjustment

225   

Effect of later adjustment of profits

Chapter 17

Adjustment income

Introduction

226   

Professions and vocations

Adjustment on change of basis

227   

Application of Chapter

228   

Adjustment income and adjustment expense

229   

Income charged

230   

Person liable

231   

Calculation of the adjustment

Treatment of adjustment income and adjustment expense

232   

Treatment of adjustment income

233   

Treatment of adjustment expense

Expenses previously brought into account

234   

No adjustment for certain expenses previously brought into account

Realising or writing off assets

235   

Cases where adjustment not required until assets realised or written off

Mark to market

236   

Change from realisation basis to mark to market

237   

Election for spreading if section 236 applies

Spreading of adjustment income: barristers and advocates

238   

Spreading on ending of exemption for barristers and advocates

239   

Election to accelerate charge under section 238

Supplementary

240   

Liability of personal representatives if person liable dies

 
 

Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Bill

xiv

 

Chapter 18

Post-cessation receipts

Introduction

241   

Professions and vocations

Charge to tax on post-cessation receipts

242   

Charge to tax on post-cessation receipts

243   

Extent of charge to tax

244   

Income charged

245   

Person liable

Meaning of "post-cessation receipts"

246   

Basic meaning of “post-cessation receipt”

247   

Other rules about what counts as post-cessation receipts

Sums treated as post-cessation receipts

248   

Debts paid after cessation

249   

Debts released after cessation

250   

Receipts relating to post-cessation expenditure

251   

Transfer of rights if transferee does not carry on trade

Sums that are not post-cessation receipts

252   

Transfer of trading stock or work in progress

253   

Lump sums paid to personal representatives for copyright etc.

Deductions

254   

Allowable deductions

255   

Further rules about allowable deductions

Reliefs

256   

Treatment of post-cessation receipts

257   

Election to carry back

Chapter 19

Supplementary

258   

Changes in trustees and personal representatives

259   

Meaning of “statutory insolvency arrangement”

 
 

 
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Revised 1 December 2004