Select Committee on Defence Written Evidence


SECTION 1

The role of WRVS Services Welfare

  WRVS Services Welfare retain their civilian status whilst being part of the Commanding Officer's welfare team in the sponsoring unit. Services Welfare Officers (henceforth SWOs) assist the Commanding Officer in maintaining morale by providing emotional and practical support to Single Services Personnel. This is achieved by the provision and running of recreational clubs, normally situated in the NAAFI area (historical). The clubs provide a non-alcoholic environment for recruits and offer the following facilities:

    —  A quiet room.

    —  A room for confidential meetings.

    —  An area for snooker, table tennis etc.

    —  A TV room (with large screen in better equipped clubs) with VHS, DVD and playstations.

    —  Internet access is increasing but remains dependent upon space/equipment and funding.

  It is considered highly desirable to provide as many of the above facilities, in order to maximise on the number of recruits using the club. This then increases the opportunity for the SWO to identify any personal problems which may have gone unnoticed had they not visited the facility.

  In addition to running leisure/recreational facilities, SWOs assist with a variety of other issues. Importantly, the SWO acts as a signpost for referrals to other welfare agencies and the CO. For example, when soldiers are being posted between units, the SWO will refer them to HIVE (who provide general information service for families and single soldiers) to collect the applicable Station Handbook, which will aid the recruit in settling into their new posting.

  The SWO makes welfare visits off camp as appropriate; to provide personal items (such as toiletries) for the soldiers confined to camp in the early part of their training. SWOs also make home/hospital/MRS (medical centre) visits as well as to any military prisoners who are being detained in the Guardroom. These visits allow the soldier to raise any issues he/she may not want to discuss with individuals within these areas.

  SWOs sometimes accompany recruits in Phase One training to attend familiarisation visits to their Phase Two Training Units. These visits ensure that the soldier who will be moving to a Phase Two training establishment will have a better understanding of the environment.

  As part of the CO's welfare team, SWOs work closely with the Chaplaincy on such issues as bereavement counselling and the referral of high-level welfare cases. The SWO attends regular welfare meetings (formal & informal) with the Chain of Command and other welfare agencies. WRVS Services Welfare is fully supported by the Commanding Officer and their training staff and are therefore comfortable in the knowledge that they can access the CO at any time if necessary.

  All ATRs Phase One & Two (by the end of 2004) will have a minimum of two SWOs. The last 12 months have already seen nine additional SWOs recruited for training establishments. This will enable the facility and the SWO to be available on a seven-day basis.

  The SWOs role is bi-functional. The initial function is the provision of leisure facilities, which allows direct access to recruits. The second aspect is in the development of relationships with recruits, encouraging them to discuss any problems.

  It is important to note that this is a confidential service. To enable a solution to be found, it may be necessary to seek permission from the recruit for the SWO to discuss the problem with another party (usually the chain of command) in order to move the issue forward.

  Three types of welfare support are available:

  1.  Direct welfare support. This involves discussing problems with recruits and offering practical advice and support.

  2.  Indirect welfare support. This involves identifying recruits with potential problems, eg a recruit who is always alone with no apparent friends. The SWO would carefully monitor this situation to assess whether the recruit is naturally quiet but happy, or whether a potential problem exists.

  3.  Welfare referrals. WRVS Services Welfare supports the over-arching welfare system of the Chain of Command. Referrals are made from a variety of channels where a problem has been recognised but is not forthcoming from the recruit. Referrals are predominantly from the Chain of Command.

  The SWO is responsible for judging the level of support required to assist with the problem.

  1.  Low-level welfare issues—For example, homesickness is a common issue and it is often found that recruits who have never been away from home for long periods underestimate the effect this will have on them. The SWO will support the soldier through this, therefore releasing the Chain of Command to deal with more pertinent issues.

  2. Medium-level issues—An example of this could be that while recruits are carrying out their training, they may receive a telephone call from their partner/girl/boyfriend, ending their relationship. It is important that the training staff are made aware of this.

  3.  High-level issues—For example, the threat of self-harm would result in immediate action being taken, whereby the SWO would ensure the recruit remains with them until contact has successfully been made with the duty officer. A team approach is then activated to ensure the appropriate individuals can deal with the well being of the recruit.



 
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