Select Committee on Science and Technology First Report


5  CROSS-COUNCIL COLLABORATION

44. ESRC participates in various joint ventures with other Research Councils. For example, ESRC co-sponsored 21 interdisciplinary studentships with NERC beginning in October 2003 and the Operating Plan 2004-05 announced the development of a new joint studentship and fellowship scheme with MRC.[97] ESRC also co-sponsors the Advanced Institute of Management with EPSRC (see paragraph 74) and is involved in the cross-Council research programmes on genomics, stem cells, rural economy and land use, energy, research methods and e-science.

45. In our recent Report on the use of science in UK international development policy we recommended that the Research Councils "adopt a clear and consistent approach to the funding of scientific and technical research for international development".[98] Professor Diamond told us in oral evidence: "We have had absolutely positive discussions with the other Research Councils about taking forward a number of issues which have international development agendas".[99] The Development Studies Association also praises "ESRC's willingness to work on themes in partnership with the other Research Councils" for the benefits this brings to the development studies community.[100] We are pleased to see that ESRC has been engaged in discussions with the other Research Councils regarding research for international development. In our Report on the use of science in UK international development policy we recommended the establishment of a cross-cutting Development Sciences Research Board "to safeguard the UK skills and research base in development sciences, and to provide a much needed expansion of the research effort for poverty reduction".[101] In view of the erosion of the UK development sciences research base that has already taken place, and the vital importance of research to inform the spending of the growing international development budget, we urge ESRC and the other Councils to give their support to the establishment of a Development Sciences Research Board.

Arts and Humanities Research Council

46. The Arts and Humanities Research Board (AHRB) was created in 1998 following a recommendation in the 1997 Dearing Report on UK higher education that a research council for the arts and humanities be established.[102] The Higher Education Act 2004 provides for the establishment of an Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC), which is expected to be established by April 2005.[103] There are clearly areas of potential overlap in the remits of ESRC and AHRC. Professor Diamond told us that AHRB and ESRC senior officers already meet twice per year "to make sure that where we do meet we are aligned and look forward in a way which is good for the community".[104] He also acknowledged the need to clarify the way in which ESRC and AHRC will approach areas of mutual interest: "One of the things we are likely to be doing over the next few months is actually giving some key advice to groups and saying this is what ESRC definitely does, this is what the AHRB definitely does and this is an area in the middle. You must make a judgement as to which Council you send it to. What we guarantee is that where there is a need for us to get together as Councils to ensure proper refereeing then we will so do".[105] ESRC and the newly-established Arts and Humanities Research Council must clarify their remits in areas of potential overlap and communicate these to their research communities at the earliest possible opportunity.

Harmonisation of administration

47. The quinquennial review of the Research Councils in 2001 which led to the creation of RCUK identified opportunities for harmonisation of the administrative functions of the various Councils.[106] In 2003-04 ESRC and EPSRC underwent a merger of their human resource operations. This decision was taken on the basis of the co-location of their staff in Polaris House in Swindon, the fact that neither administered Research Institutes, and the similarity of staff grading systems in the two Councils. The resulting human resources group also took responsibility for oversight of a Joint Recruitment Unit that services all the Swindon-based Councils. The merger has already led to a reduction in staffing, has facilitated staff mobility across the Councils and paves the way for continued cost savings through further harmonisation of human resources functions between the Councils. [107] We welcome the steps taken so far to harmonise the administrative functions of the Research Councils. This topic will be considered in more detail in our forthcoming Report on RCUK.


97   ESRC, Operating Plan 2004-05 Back

98   HC (2003-04) 133-I Back

99   Q 33 Back

100   Ev 36 Back

101   HC (2003-04) 133-I Back

102   The National Committee of Inquiry into Higher Education, The Dearing Report, Higher Education in a Learning Society, 1997 Back

103   Higher Education Act 2004 Back

104   Q 31 Back

105   Q 31 Back

106   http://www.rcuk.ac.uk/documents/#review Back

107   Staffing has been reduced by one Band 5, one Band 3 and one and a half Band 4 posts. Back


 
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Prepared 20 December 2004