Select Committee on Science and Technology Second Report


1 Introduction


1. This Committee is appointed by the House of Commons to examine the expenditure, administration and policy of the Office of Science and Technology (OST) and its associated bodies. As well as its role in advising the Chief Scientific Advisor (CSA) and the Director General of the Research Councils (DGRC) on the allocation of the Science Budget, OST has a role in overseeing science and technology policy across Government. The Committee has a similarly broad remit.

2. This is the Committee's third Annual Report. In it we provide an account of the ways in which our work in 2004 addresses our core tasks.[1] The establishment of these tasks follows a recommendation made by the Liaison Committee, which in turn arose from a resolution of the House of 14 May 2002. Their purpose is to provide an improved structure for the scrutiny of Government by select committees, in line with a number of other measures designed to modernise the working practices of the House of Commons. Our 12 core tasks have been adapted from the Liaison Committee template to take account of the unique position of the Office of Science and Technology (OST) within the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) and the role of the CSA in promoting the use of science across Government. The Report also follows up some of the more general issues that were raised in last year's Annual Report or which arose during the course of 2004.

3. During 2004 we held 42 meetings and took oral evidence at 41 of them. We published 15 Reports and pursued major inquiries into nanotechnology, scientific publications, the use of science in UK international development policy, and human reproductive technologies and the law.[2]

Table 1: status of inquiries conducted in 2004
Name of inquiry Number of evidence sessions Status Government Response
Chief Executive of the Medical Research Council: Introductory Hearing Evidence session held in 2003 Reported January 2004 (HC 55) June 2004 (HC 629)
The Work of the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council Evidence session held in 2003 Reported February 2004, (HC 6) April 2004 (HC 526)
Too little too late? Government Investment in Nanotechnology 1. The remainder were held in 2003 Reported April 2004 (HC 56) June 2004 (HC 650)
Within REACH: The EU's new chemicals strategy 3, plus 2 in Brussels Reported May 2004 (HC 172) July 2004 (HC 895)
Director General for Higher Education: Introductory Hearing 1Reported June 2004 (HC 461) September 2004 (HC 1015)
The Work of the Council for the Central Laboratory of the Research Councils 1Reported June 2004 (HC 462) November 2004 (HC 1199)
Director General of the Research Councils: Introductory Hearing 1Reported July 2004 (HC 577) September 2004 (HC 1059)
Scientific Publications: Free for all? 4Reported July 2004 (HC 399) and November 2004 (HC 1200) November 2004 (HC 1200); awaiting Response to second Report
Research Assessment Exercise: a re-assessment 2Reported September 2004 (HC 586) November 2004 (HC 34)
The Use of Science in UK International Development Policy 7Reported October 2004 (HC 133)
Government support for Beagle 2 2Reported November 2004 (HC 711)
The Work of the Economic and Social Research Council 1Report expected early 2005 -
Scrutiny of the Office of Science and Technology 2004 2, plus 4 x Science Question Time Report expected early 2005 -
The Future of the National Institute for Medical Research 2, plus 1 in 2005 Report expected early 2005 -
Human Reproductive Technologies and the Law 11 so far, 1 more expected in 2005 Report expected early 2005 -
Forensic Science 1 so far, 4 more expected in 2005 Report expected Easter 2005 -

Core tasks and objectives

Box 1: Committee objectives and core tasks



OBJECTIVE A: To examine and comment on science and technology policy

Task 1: To examine policy proposals from the UK Government and the European Commission and other outputs from the Office of Science and Technology


Task 2: To conduct inquiries as appropriate, identifying and examining areas of emerging policy, or where existing policy is deficient, and making proposals

Task 3: To scrutinise legislation and proposed legislation on science and technology matters



OBJECTIVE B: Government expenditure on science and technology


Task 4: To examine the expenditure plans and outturn of the Department of Trade and Industry, so far as it relates to science and technology, and of the Research Councils


Task 5: To examine other Government Departments' expenditure on research and advice on science and technology

Task 6: To monitor European Union expenditure on scientific research



OBJECTIVE C: Administration of the Office of Science and Technology and the Research Councils


Task 7: To examine the Office of Science and Technology's objectives and performance


Task 8: To monitor the work of the Research Councils

Task 9: To scrutinise major appointments made by the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry

Task 10: To examine the implementation of legislation and major policy initiatives, following up earlier Reports by the Committee


Task 11: To hold Ministers to account



OBJECTIVE D: To assist the House in debate and decision


Task 12: To produce Reports informing the House on science and technology matters and of the science perspective on public policy issues, some of them being suitable for debate in the House, including Westminster Hall, or in debating committees



Committee visits

Table 3: Committee visits in 2004
Location of visit Date of visit Participants Purpose of visit
Dana Centre, London 22 January 2004 3 Members, 3 staff Human Reproductive Technologies and the Law: launch of e-consultation
Brussels 1—2 February 2004 7 Members, 3 staff EU Chemicals
British Library and the Wellcome Trust, London 10 February 2004 3 Members, 2 staff Scientific Publications
Reed Elsevier, London 26 February 2004 5 Members, 1 staff Scientific Publications
Fertility clinics, London 4 May 2004 6 Members, 3 staff Human Reproductive Technologies and the Law
Overseas Development Institute 25 May 2004 7 Members, 2 staff The Use of Science in International Development Policy
Malawi 15—20 June 2004 7 Members, 2 staff The Use of Science in International Development Policy
British Library, London 20 July 2004 5 Members, 3 staff Scientific Publications: press conference on Report
National Institute for Medical Research, Mill Hill 19 October 2004 3 Members, 2 staff The Future of the National Institute for Medical Research
QinetiQ, Farnborough 2 November 2004 5 Members, 2 staff Nanotechnology and Terrorism follow ups; general
Sweden and Italy 14—17 November 2004 6 Members, 2 staff Human Reproductive Technologies and the Law



1   See Box 1, below Back

2   See Table 1 for a full summary of inquiries, evidence sessions, Reports and responses Back


 
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Prepared 17 January 2005