Select Committee on Science and Technology Written Evidence


APPENDIX 49

Memorandum from Alan Masterton and Louise Masterton

GENDER SELECTION: AND WHY IT IS RIGHT FOR OUR FAMILY

  Eighteen years ago my wife Louise and I were blessed and ecstatic at the arrival of our first son, we didn't care if he was a boy or a girl we just wanted him or her to be healthy; Our second son arrived some three years later and in our naivety we thought fine! we will have our girl now and our family will be complete, I cannot recall a single point in time when we sat down and made a conscious decision about trying for a girl, it was something that simply came upon us and felt as natural and normal as breathing, a further two sons arrived sometime later and although things get a little fractious at times we do of course love them all to bits.

  We thought that every time we tried to conceive we had a 50/50 chance of either gender we later discovered however that this in reality is simply not the case, gender of the embryo is decided by the sperm and the man who has the 50/50 sperm mix is the exception not the rule, the vast majority of us have a bias towards one or the other gender, my own being 90% male.

  In 1994 we decided to try one last time to have our girl and on 5 December 1995 our princess arrived, in a hurry as would be her way, she was beautiful perfect and ours! Our family complete Louise was sterilised in 1996 and I sold off my business to return to university so as I could eventually spend more time with my kids, that was the plan, the plan was going fine until 22 of May 1999 when we were burning some leaves and debris in the garden of our home, Nicole appeared from nowhere and was caught by a lick of flame from the fire, the flame had changed direction for a nano-second in the wind, the fire caught her clothing and she suffered 85% third degree burns in a flash, we got her into a bath of freezing water almost instantly but the damage had been done in that one fatal spark of time, our precious angel lost her fight for life after 61 days and over 100 hours of torturous surgery at the Sick Kids Hospital in Edinburgh, she was aged three years and seven months, we miss her every hour of every day.

  Those who say that we are trying to replace Nicole talk from a position of ignorance. We do undeniably want to replace the female dimension to our family that Nicole brought, that difference that a female child makes to a house of male children, We are not stupid people. We are well aware that all humans are individuals in their own right and Nicole was an exceptional character, to give up on this quest to help in some small way to heal her loss, to give other families such as us hope, would we think be letting her down.

  To the critics who say we need to deal with our grief we would ask them to go talk to our clinical physiologists and our own GP who has known us for many years, most "professionals" who meet us agree that we have dealt admirably with our loss and the advent of another female child in our home would be both positive and healthy, and that child would undoubtedly be much wanted and loved.

  We made an application to the HFEA to have the rule governing gender selection "modified" so that cases such as ours could be considered, we submitted 21 copies of an application I had worked on for three months to be heard before the 21 person lay-committee of the HFEA, on the day the decision was made the chairperson of the HFEA took one copy in to the meeting and decided to "extract the relevant points from the application," two years later we await advice of the points that were "raised." And so there was a Parliamentary Ombudsman investigation into the conduct of the HFEA and after another year the Ombudsman decided we had been mislead by the Authority, we received an apology from the HFEA but no mention of revisiting our case and so this is why we soldier on with this campaign.

  Much trash is written about this issue and it has to be said that much of what is written is penned by people who know little at best on the subject. If a woman's magazine said that eating a kilo of broccoli a day for a month would guarantee a boy (or a girl) thousands would do it, broccoli sales would rocket, it would not be outlawed and the world would not change! The arguments against gender selection mirror the old arguments about IVF; they are spurious and have no basis in fact. I am a pragmatist and view most things in the context of harm, or indeed least-harm, gender selection inflicts no harm to child, family or society and indeed natures own "lottery" creates untold misery and suffering.

  We have had gender selection available in this country for the past ten years in the form of unlicensed sperm selection, no cataclysmic demographic changes have occurred, we have not produced a race of perfect praetorian guards and there are no armies of bronzed blue-eyed seven foot Adonis. Such propositions are mere volksgeist; ghosts conjured up for the purposes of stirring the masses against the issue of gender selection, selling copy and stifling debate on the issue.

  The reality is that the so-called "designer baby" is many years off, the very best scientists in the field acknowledge that it will be for generations in the future to decide—none of us will live to see that day, and the HFEA are well aware of this fact but continue to insult us all with frequent delinquent use of the adjective "designer."

  The "slippery slope" or "floodgate" theory has also been used. But in the intervening twenty years since the birth of the first test tube baby Louise Brown we have had no floods of children being born through IVF, or clones, or masses of deformed children.

  It is a fact often deliberately overlooked but none the less valid that every single child born of an IVF procedure is a much wanted and loved child, to be clear that is seventy thousand or so children born to IVF patients in the last twenty three years loved and wanted, I ask this question, if you could select any seventy thousand children born "naturally" from the remaining population that has not been assisted by the use of IVF treatment could you honestly say that 100% of those children were conceived through love? Or wanted? Sadly, the answer is a resounding no!

June 2004



 
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