Select Committee on Standards and Privileges Fifth Report


Appendix 4: Memorandum from the Parliamentary Commissioner for Standards


Complaints against Mr Jonathan Sayeed

Background

1. On 8 February 2005 Mr Jonathan Sayeed was suspended from the service of the House for 2 weeks following approval by the House of the Third Report of the Committee on Standards and Privileges of the current Session (HC 233). Following publication of the Committee's report on 3 February, a special general meeting was called of the Mid-Bedfordshire Conservative Association, to consider a motion of no confidence in Mr Sayeed. This, if carried, would have meant that Mr Sayeed would have ceased to be the Party's prospective candidate in the constituency at the next General Election. It was subsequently reported in the press that, when the meeting took place on 17 February, the motion was lost by 173 votes to 126.

The Complaint

2. On 22 February I received letters from Mrs AS Brown and Mrs VA Green (both constituents of Mr Sayeed and members of the Mid-Bedfordshire Conservative Association) questioning whether it had been appropriate for Mr Sayeed to write to Association members on 9 February—that is, following his suspension from the House—using House of Commons facilities, including stationery and post-paid envelopes. The text of the letters I received from Mrs Brown and Mrs Green is at WE 1 and 2. I subsequently received similar complaints from 2 other constituents of Mr Sayeed, Mr THP Daniel and Mrs PRC McLuskie.

3. On 23 February, Mr Tom Levitt (Member for High Peak) wrote to me raising, in addition to points similar to those put by Mrs Brown and Mrs Green, a number of other questions about Mr Sayeed's conduct in relation to the 9 February letter. A copy of Mr Levitt's letter is at WE 3.

4. An article in the Times of 24 February indicated that Mr Sayeed had in fact written not once but twice to his constituency association members before the special general meeting. The first letter was sent on 3 February; the second, as previously noted, on 9 February.[23] A copy of these two letters and their enclosures is at WE 4 and 5 respectively. Both letters were sent in first class post-paid House of Commons envelopes. From the postal markings on envelopes seen by me,[24] it is clear that the letters had been posted on the Parliamentary Estate.

Jurisdiction

5. On receipt of the complaints I alerted the Deputy Serjeant at Arms to them, as the rules on the use of House stationery and post-paid envelopes are approved by Mr Speaker following recommendations from the Administration Committee and administered by the Serjeant on his behalf. The Serjeant also considers on behalf of Mr Speaker any complaints that these rules have been breached.

6. However, the fact that the letters had been posted from the House (and particularly, in the case of the second one, at a time when Mr Sayeed was barred from the precincts) indicated that Mr Sayeed's parliamentary staff might have assisted in the production and distribution of the letters. Any misuse of a Member's staff in this respect, or of any office facilities provided for Parliamentary purposes, would be a matter for consideration in relation to the Code of Conduct for Members, and be one in which the House's Department of Finance and Administration (DFA) and I would both have an interest. I therefore also alerted the DFA to the complaints.

7. In view of my shared interest with the Serjeant and the DFA in the complaints, the varied strands in those complaints, and the fact that they are a natural sequitur to the matters about Mr Sayeed already considered by the Committee, I have thought it right to take the lead in raising them with Mr Sayeed and in now reporting on them to the Committee. I have throughout kept in touch with the Serjeant and the DFA in relation to their respective interests, and they concur with the findings of this report.

The Relevant Rules of the House

8. The rules on the use of House stationery and post-paid envelopes provide that they "must not be used for purposes which are not properly a charge on public funds". This includes supporting the return of any person to public office. They may not be used for circulars or unsolicited letters.

9. The Code of Conduct for Members provides that:

The Green Book on Member's allowances makes clear that both the Incidental Expenses Provision and the Staffing Allowance are provided to enable the Member to meet costs "wholly, exclusively and necessarily" incurred in connection with a Member's Parliamentary duties.[25] They are not to be used to meet the costs of party political activities or campaigning, or to pay staff employed on non-Parliamentary duties. So, for example, the list given in the Green Book of examples of expenditure which are not an allowable claim against the IEP includes communications on party political matters.

My Inquiries

10. Having obtained original examples of both the letters of 3 and 9 February and of the envelopes they had been posted in (as well as of a letter posted by The English Manner Limited to Members of the constituency association on 3 February—see paragraphs 22 and 23 below), and after consultation with the Deputy Serjeant at Arms and the DFA, I wrote twice to Mr Sayeed on 1 March. My first letter concerned the complaints I had received from his constituents. The second concerned the additional issues raised by Mr Levitt. Copies of these two letters are at WE 6 and 7 respectively. In these letters I identified a total of nine different issues which were raised by the complaints I had received. These issues—and the comments made by Mr Sayeed about each of them in the reply he sent me on 2 March (WE 8)—are summarised below.

11. I should at this point note an important proviso about what follows. As the Committee knows, I invariably share a draft of the factual sections of my report on a complaint with the Member who is the subject of that complaint, before I finalise the report for submission to the Committee. Accordingly I sent Mr Sayeed on 8 March a draft of this report minus only my conclusions. I invited his comments on the draft, and responses to a few outstanding queries, in time to enable me to submit the report to the Committee for consideration at its meeting on 15 March.

12. Mr Sayeed replied the following day saying that, for various reasons (which did not at that stage include ill health), he would find it very difficult to comment in that timescale. I replied asking for any comments by first thing on Monday, 14 March. On Friday, 11 March Mr Sayeed asked to be given until 21 March to respond, giving the state of his health as one of the reasons in support of his request. I replied extending the time given until close of play on Tuesday, 15 March. On the afternoon of 15 March I received an e-mail from Mr Sayeed's PA indicating that Mr Sayeed was at home recuperating. He would not delay in replying, once he had fully recuperated.

13. I would not submit to the Committee a report about a complaint on which the Member concerned had not had a reasonable opportunity to comment. In my judgement, Mr Sayeed has had such an opportunity. Whilst I recognise and regret his ill health, I do not believe this a sufficient basis to justify his failure to respond (which contrasts markedly with the consistent speed of his responses to my earlier rounds of correspondence with him.) Moreoever, a delay of the order Mr Sayeed has requested could well push a final resolution of this matter beyond the lifetime of this Parliament, and thus-given Mr Sayeed's very recent announcement of his retirement on the grounds of ill health—beyond his membership of the House. As the factual analysis which follows, including my findings of fact, is almost entirely based on what Mr Sayeed has himself told me in his letter of 2 March (at WE 8), I have felt it appropriate to make this report to the Committee.

Analysis of the Evidence

(1) Was it open to Mr Sayeed to use House of Commons stationery and envelopes during a period when he was suspended from the House?

14. I understand that a Member who is suspended from the House can continue to use House stationery in the usual way for permitted purposes.

(2) Was it proper for Mr Sayeed to write on 3 and 9 February using House of Commons stationery and post-paid envelopes, on what was an internal party matter?

15. This is the key question raised by the complaints. Did Mr Sayeed act correctly in relation to the letters of 3 and 9 February, regardless of the fact that he was suspended at the time the second one was dispatched? To put the point differently, if a Member who faced a vote of no confidence in his constituency association but was not suspended had sent out letters in a similar manner, would he or she have breached the rules regarding the use of House stationery?

16. In his letter to me of 2 March, Mr Sayeed refers to the concern in his constituency which followed the initial press speculation about the outcome of the previous complaints against him and the publication of the Committee's report on 3 February. Faced with many inquiries to his office and what he considered a biased local campaign against him, the letters of 3 and 9 February reflected his wish to set out his side of the story. About 220 copies of the letter of 3 February and between 170 and 190 of the 9 February letter were sent out

17. Mr Sayeed argues that:

a)  The matter was not just an internal party one.

b)  He was responding to concerns expressed to him, not only by party members. The letters were not therefore unsolicited.

c)  He was not canvassing support for himself, and was not therefore supporting the return of any person to public office.

18. I note that the letter of 3 February was addressed to "Mid-Bedfordshire Conservative Association Membership." The letter of 3 February includes a paragraph which says:

19. The letter of 9 February was addressed "Dear Member". It includes the following:

    "There has been considerable speculation in both the press and constituency about my status as a Member of Parliament for Mid-Bedfordshire and you have been invited to attend an Association meeting on 17 February, at which I intend to address everyone and answer questions. I also wanted to write to you to confirm my intention to remain as your Member of Parliament and to continue to work for you and for the people of Mid-Bedfordshire.".

Later, it refers to Mr Sayeed's initial adoption as the (prospective) Conservative candidate in the constituency in 1995 and his intention to stand again at the forthcoming General Election and to organise his affairs in such a way as

    "to leave me clear to devote myself to the constituency and to winning the next election.".

(3) Was the time of any of the staff paid for out of Mr Sayeed's Parliamentary staffing allowance used in the preparation or distribution of either letter?

20. Mr Sayeed says that he prepared the documents (that is, drafted them), but his staff, paid out of the Parliamentary staffing allowance, distributed them. He continues:

    "This was largely done out of hours and in their own time, late into the night.".

(4) Were any other Parliamentary facilities, including any databases maintained by Mr Sayeed as a Member, used in connection with the preparation and distribution of either letter?

21. Mr Sayeed says that, as he was not permitted to use his local association database, he used a copy of his Christmas card labels list which he had in hard copy format. In addition to the use of stationery and envelopes, parliamentary facilities were used to reproduce the two letters and their enclosures. In addition the Parliamentary network was used to e-mail his press statement of 3 February to a number of people.

(5) Were Parliamentary facilities used in any way to prepare or distribute a letter sent on 3 February to Association members by The English Manner Limited?

22. Mr Sayeed says the answer to this is 'no'. Mrs Messervy (the Chairman of The English Manner Limited and Mr Sayeed's part-time constituency assistant) has a copy of his Christmas card list and used this when sending out her letter.

(6) Who wrote the letter of 3 February from The English Manner Limited?

23. Mr Levitt raised this query. Mr Sayeed says the letter was written by Mrs Messervy and her solicitor.

(7) In view of the similar typeface of the letter sent by The English Manner Limited and that distributed by Mr Sayeed on 9 February, were the letters produced and printed using the same Parliamentary facilities and/or staff time?

24. Mr Sayeed says the choice of typeface was purely coincidental. Neither parliamentary facilities nor the time of his parliamentary staff were used in the preparation or distribution of the letter from The English Manner Limited. Mrs Messervy paid for the envelopes, paper and postage, prepared the letter (with her solicitor) and arranged its distribution.

(8) Was Mr Sayeed breaching House rules when, in his letter of 9 February he invited people to contact him using his House of Commons fax number and e-mail address during a period when he was suspended from the House?

25. I understand that fax and e-mail facilities remain available to a Member who is suspended from the House for use in the usual way for permitted purposes. Mr Sayeed says that he gave these means of contacting him in his 9 February letter because they are the ones with which people in his constituency are familiar. He did not attend the House at any time during his suspension. He arranged for all e-mails to be forwarded to his private e-mail address. His office informed him of messages it received and his PA met him at the weekend in her own time to pass letters, faxes and e-mails to him.

(9) Does the fact that the telephone number at the foot of the 9 February letter is both that of Mr Sayeed's constituency office and that of Mid-Bedfordshire Conservative Association indicate that Mr Sayeed is subsidising his Association from his parliamentary allowances?

26. Mr Sayeed says that he has signed an agreement with his local association relating to the provision of office and other facilities. Members are required to lodge copies of such agreements with the Department of Finance and Administration. The Department of Finance and Administration has confirmed that it holds a copy of Mr Sayeed's agreement with the Mid-Bedfordshire Conservative Association. I have not seen any evidence which would indicate that Mr Sayeed is inappropriately subsidising his association from his parliamentary allowances.

Findings of Fact

27. Mr Sayeed's letters of both 3 and 9 February were distributed to members of the Mid-Bedfordshire Conservative Association using House stationery and post-paid envelopes. In all, according to Mr Sayeed, some 390-410 letters and their enclosures were dispatched. The letters were drafted by Mr Sayeed. House facilities and some time of staff paid for from Mr Sayeed's Parliamentary staffing allowance were used to prepare, copy and distribute them and their enclosures. Some of the work of distributing them was also, according to Mr Sayeed, done by staff in their own time.

28. The address labels used to dispatch most but not all of the letters (for some were addressed by hand) were gathered from Mr Sayeed's Christmas card label list. The list is kept by him in hard copy form. The same list was used to dispatch The English Manner Limited's letter to Association members of 3 February. I have seen no evidence that would contradict Mr Sayeed's assertion that no parliamentary facilities were used in the preparation or dispatch of that letter.

29. Parliamentary e-mail facilities were used to distribute some copies of Mr Sayeed's statement of 3 February and to receive some responses to his letter of 9 February. Parliamentary fax facilities were also used in the receipt of some responses.

30. Use of none of the Parliamentary facilities mentioned was barred to Mr Sayeed as a result of his suspension from the House, but both the facilities of the House and his office and the time of his Parliamentary staff were only available to him for use wholly, exclusively and necessarily in connection with the performance by him of his "Parliamentary duties".

31. I am not aware of any evidence that an inappropriate subsidy is being made from Mr Sayeed's parliamentary allowances to the Mid-Bedfordshire Conservative Association.

Conclusions

32. The relevant rules clearly provide that House stationery and post-paid envelopes must not be used for purposes which are not properly a charge on public funds. They are not to be used for circulars or unsolicited letters. Nor are they to be used to support the return of any person to public office.

33. The Staffing Allowance and the Incidental Expenses Provision available to Members are similarly provided to assist them in carrying out their Parliamentary duties. They are to meet costs "wholly, exclusively and necessarily" incurred in connection with those duties and may not be used for party political or campaigning purposes.

34. As I have pointed out at paragraphs 14-15 above, the fact that Mr Sayeed was suspended from the service of the House when the second letter was sent out is not a relevant factor. My conclusions therefore turn entirely on whether Mr Sayeed was entitled to use House stationery and post-paid envelopes, and staff and other resources provided at public expense, in sending his letters of 3 and 9 February to members of the Mid-Bedfordshire Conservative Association. This in turn depends on whether the costs incurred in sending them were a proper charge on public funds, and whether this was part of his parliamentary duties.

35. Mr Sayeed argues that he was entitled to act as he did. He maintains that there was widespread concern in his constituency to know his side of the story following the Committee's report on the earlier complaint against him; his future as the Member for Mid-Bedfordshire and as the prospective Conservative candidate at the next General Election was of more than party interest, and he had sent similar letters to constituents who were not party members; and in writing as he did he was not supporting his own return to public office.

36. I do not think any of these arguments stand up to scrutiny. Both letters were addressed in terms to the membership of his local Conservative Association. They were not specifically solicited, though it is possible that some recipients had previously contacted the constituency office expressing concern about events. They appear to have been designed to put Mr Sayeed's case to members ahead of the special general meeting on 17 February, at which his future as the prospective Conservative Party candidate in the constituency (and therefore his chance of securing re-election) was at stake. The letter of 3 February was dispatched after Mr Sayeed learned on the same day of the calling of the special general meeting. That of 9 February refers to Mr Sayeed's determination to continue to serve as the Member for Mid-Bedfordshire, to stand again at the forthcoming General Election and to organise his affairs in such a way as to win that election.

37. There is no doubt, in short, that the letters were primarily written as part of an internal Party, rather than a Parliamentary, process. In my view they breached the rules on that ground, as well as on the ground that they amounted to an attempt to support Mr Sayeed's continued adoption as the prospective Conservative Party candidate and thus his potential re-election as the Member for Mid-Bedfordshire. They were also, in effect, a circular.

38. This assessment is shared by the Deputy Serjeant at Arms. In accordance with the usual practice, he will therefore be asking Mr Sayeed to repay the cost of the stationery and envelopes improperly used.

39. It is also clear from the letter of explanation offered me by Mr Sayeed on 2 March that other parliamentary facilities, including some of the time of his parliamentary staff paid for from public funds, were used in connection with the copying and distribution of the letters and their enclosures. Parliamentary facilities were also used in the dispatch of some copies of the press statement of 3 February. This means that these facilities were used for a party political purpose and not in accordance with the Parliamentary purpose for which they were provided. Their use in this manner breached the House's rules, and therefore the Code of Conduct (see paragraph 9 above).

40. Viewed solely on its own merits, what happened in relation to the two letters may seem relatively insignificant. No large sum of public money was involved (the total cost of the stationery and envelopes and the copying involved (excluding any time of Mr Sayeed's staff) is estimated at around £150). However, I find it astonishing that, so soon after he had been heavily criticised in the Committee's Third Report, Mr Sayeed should have behaved in this respect with such disregard for the rules, and that in his letter of explanation of 2 March he should again have shown a complete absence of any recognition that he might have acted improperly.

16 March 2005   Sir Philip Mawer


23   Mr Sayeed also issued a press statement on the morning of 3 February. Back

24   See paragraph 10. Back

25   The Green Book as updated in July 2004, paragraphs 5.1.1 and 6.1.1. Back


 
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