Select Committee on Welsh Affairs Second Report


4 Welsh Exports

Wales' Current Performance

41. Direct Foreign Investment to Wales is only one side of the economic equation. Exporting manufactured goods from Wales is equally important. The Welsh Assembly Government has recognised the importance of Wales' international trading performance as a key factor to improve the prosperity of the nation.[90] This is welcome as Welsh exports represented £6.2 billion in 2002 and Wales continues to have a positive trade balance on manufactured goods.[91] The table below sets out Welsh exports over recent years.Table A.3 Summary of Welsh Manufacturing Exports and Imports (£m)
Exports2000 20012002
EU4569.24 4735.794494.87
Non-EU1845.27 1946.731705.25
Total6414.51 6682.526200.12
Imports
EU1856.33 1967.992281.28
Non-EU3740.71 3780.123416.53
Total5597.03 5748.115697.82
Exports-Imports
EU2712.91 2767.802213.59
Non-EU-1895.44 -1833.39-1711.28
Total817.48 934.41502.30

(Source: UK Trade International. Note: Table only covers trade in goods.)

42. The Welsh Assembly Government set out its strategy for international trade in A World of Opportunity.[92] That strategy was launched in March 2003, and focused on six strategic objectives:

"Developing the capacity and capability of existing Welsh companies to trade internationally, as well as supporting the creation of new exporters;

Increasing the value of Welsh international trade with overseas markets;

Promoting key sectors of the Welsh economy in priority overseas markets;

Creating and maintaining effective partnerships with other business support agencies in Wales and the UK - "Joined-Up-Delivery";

Developing and maintaining a customer focused approach to service delivery i.e.; demand led; and

Monitoring the effectiveness of services and programmes, and in conjunction with partners, review the Strategy and make any necessary changes in direction or approach".[93]

43. Trade Partners UK is the UK Government Department charged with the task of international trade promotion activities on a UK-wide basis. It is staffed by officials from both the Department for Trade and Industry and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. In England, the services are generally made available through the Business Link/RDA network. Although Trade Partners UK does not have a physical presence in Wales,[94] its services were available to Welsh companies.

44. To assist Welsh companies in finding export opportunities, the Welsh Assembly Government established Wales Trade International with the task of promoting and facilitating Wales' export performance.[95] Wales Trade International was specifically tasked to promote international trade in Wales and to act as the driving force in establishing strategic business alliances between Welsh companies and their counterparts world-wide. A key objective of Wales Trade International was to find smarter ways of connecting Wales to international business opportunities with the aim of at least matching the UK export growth rate.[96] Although WTI is a National Assembly body, and the lead service provider in Wales,[97] WTI and Trade Partners UK work closely together on a number of fronts as part of the task of increasing Wales export performance.

45. When we visited the United States we discussed that relationship with representatives of Wales Trade International who reported that they had developed very good working relationships with Trade Partners UK while retaining their Wales-specific identity.

Future Role of the Welsh Development Agency and Wales Trade International

46. During the course of our inquiry the Welsh Assembly Government announced that it would be disbanding its government Agencies and bringing their activities back within direct control of the Government. That decision included the Welsh Development Agency and Wales Trade International.[98] Andrew Davies AM, Minister for Economic Development and Transport explained that the business case for bringing the public bodies within Government was that in a relatively small country of just under three million people "too great a rise in public bodies providing similar services or overlapping services led to too great a fragmentation". [99] With specific regard to economic development Andrew Davies argued that overseas investors found working in Wales, at times, to be "quite frustrating because they would come to the [Welsh] Assembly Government for Regional Selective Assistance, they would go to the Welsh Development Agency for property development grants and if they wanted to have the skills, they would go to ELWa".[100] Andrew Davies believed that "Having those services provided directly by Welsh Assembly Government with the direct line of accountability to a Minister is much more effective".[101]

47. David Pritchard of the Welsh Assembly Government added that the reorganisation of the agencies would also have the beneficial effect of streamlining the existing links between the UK government and its departments; in particular the DTI, Department for Transport and the Department for Education and Skills and the Welsh Assembly Government. He asserted that those links between the Welsh Assembly Government and Whitehall would become less complicated.[102]

48. However, the present split between the functions of the Welsh Development Agency and Wales Trade International would remain, as would the Welsh Assembly Government's approach to overseas representation. Andrew Davies explained that the Welsh Assembly Government decided to create, in certain locations, Wales International Centres. The first, in the Chrysler Building in New York, was opened on St David's Day 2004. He argued that it was a good model because "whether it is in New York, Chicago, San Francisco, North America, Tokyo or Australia, if you can have that very focused "Team Wales" presence, which brings together, perhaps, the WDA and the WTI, and also, maybe, the Welsh Tourist Board, that gives us a very powerful "team Wales" presence".[103] We visited the Wales International Centre in the Chrysler Building during our visit to the United States. We were impressed with the "Team Wales" approach and with the facilities that were on offer to both overseas investors, and to Welsh exporting companies.[104]

49. In addition to those centres, the Welsh Assembly Government confirmed that it could still call on the facilities of the Foreign and Commonwealth Offices around the world and to use the UK crest for its operations. David Pritchard told us that they would also take advantage of those facilities and was clear that the Welsh operations were "not totally separate from them".[105]

50. The decision to bring in-house agencies such as the Welsh Development Agency, Wales Trade International and Education and Learning in Wales is a matter for the National Assembly. We hope that the predicted streamlining of links between UK Government Departments - including the Department for Trade and Industry, Foreign and Commonwealth Office, Department for Transport and the Department for Education and Skills - and the Welsh Assembly Government will ensure that the needs of Welsh manufacturers and business continue to be vigourously promoted in the future.


90   Ev29 Back

91   Ev5 Back

92   www.wales.gov.uk Back

93   Ev293 Back

94   Ev300 Back

95   Ev300 Back

96   Ev293 Back

97   Ev293 Back

98   www.wales.gov.uk Back

99   Q585 Back

100   Q858 Back

101   Q881 Back

102   Q859 Back

103   Q886 Back

104   See Annex. Back

105   Q886 Back


 
previous page contents next page

House of Commons home page Parliament home page House of Lords home page search page enquiries index

© Parliamentary copyright 2005
Prepared 24 February 2005