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(d) | may include transitional provisions and savings. |
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(1) | This Act extends only to— |
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(a) | England and Wales, and |
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(a) | section 82 extends only to Northern Ireland, and |
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(b) | except as provided by subsection (3), an amendment of an enactment |
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by this Act shall have the same extent as the enactment amended (or as |
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the relevant part of the enactment amended). |
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(3) | Paragraphs 36 to 38 and 41 to 55 of Schedule 3 (which amend the Estate Agents |
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Act 1979 (c. 38) and the Disability Discrimination Act 1995 (c. 50)), together |
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with corresponding entries in Schedule 4, shall not extend to Northern Ireland. |
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This Act may be cited as the Equality Act 2005. |
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The Commission: Constitution, &c. |
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1 (1) | The Secretary of State shall appoint not less than 10 or more than 15 |
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individuals as members of the Commission (to be known as |
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(2) | The chief executive of the Commission (appointed under paragraph 7 |
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below) shall be a Commissioner ex officio. |
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2 (1) | In appointing Commissioners the Secretary of State shall— |
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(a) | appoint an individual only if the Secretary of State thinks that the |
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(i) | has experience or knowledge relating to a relevant matter, or |
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(ii) | is suitable for appointment for some other special reason, and |
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(b) | have regard to the desirability of the Commissioners together having |
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experience and knowledge relating to the relevant matters. |
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(2) | For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1) the relevant matters are those matters |
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in respect of which the Commission has functions including, in particular— |
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(a) | discrimination (whether on grounds of age, disability, gender, |
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gender reassignment, race, religion or belief, sexual orientation or |
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(3) | The Secretary of State shall ensure that the Commission includes— |
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(a) | a Commissioner appointed under paragraph 1(1) who is (or has |
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(b) | a Commissioner appointed under paragraph 1(1), with the consent |
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of the Scottish Ministers, who knows about conditions in Scotland, |
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(c) | a Commissioner appointed under paragraph 1(1), with the consent |
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of the National Assembly for Wales, who knows about conditions in |
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(4) | A person may not be appointed for the purpose of satisfying more than one |
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paragraph of sub-paragraph (3). |
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3 (1) | A Commissioner shall hold and vacate office in accordance with the terms |
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of his appointment (subject to this Schedule). |
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(2) | The appointment of a Commissioner must be expressed to be for a specified |
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period of not less than two years or more than five years. |
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(3) | A Commissioner whose period of membership has expired may be re- |
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(4) | A Commissioner may resign by notice in writing to the Secretary of State. |
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(5) | The Secretary of State may dismiss a Commissioner who is, in the opinion of |
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the Secretary of State, unable, unfit or unwilling to perform his functions. |
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(6) | This paragraph does not apply to the chief executive. |
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4 (1) | The Secretary of State shall appoint— |
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(a) | a Commissioner as Chairman, and |
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(b) | one or more Commissioners as deputy Chairman. |
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(a) | preside over meetings of the Commission, |
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(b) | perform such functions as may be specified in the terms of his |
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(c) | perform such other functions as may be assigned to him by the |
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(a) | may act for the Chairman when he is unavailable, and |
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(i) | such functions as may be specified in the terms of his |
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(ii) | such other functions as the Chairman may delegate or assign |
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(4) | The Chairman or a deputy Chairman— |
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(a) | shall vacate office if he ceases to be a Commissioner, |
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(b) | may resign by notice in writing to the Secretary of State, and |
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(c) | otherwise, shall hold and vacate office in accordance with the terms |
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of his appointment (and may be reappointed). |
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(5) | If the Chairman resigns he shall cease to be a Commissioner (but he may be |
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reappointed as a Commissioner). |
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(6) | The chief executive may not be appointed Chairman or deputy Chairman. |
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5 | The Commission may regulate its own proceedings (subject to this |
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6 (1) | The Commission shall determine a quorum for its meetings. |
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(2) | At least five Commissioners must participate in the process by which a |
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determination under sub-paragraph (1) is made. |
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(a) | shall appoint a chief executive, and |
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(b) | may appoint other staff. |
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(2) | A person may be appointed under sub-paragraph (1)(a) only with the |
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consent of the Secretary of State. |
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(3) | An appointment may be made under sub-paragraph (1)(b) only if consistent |
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with arrangements determined by the Commission and approved by the |
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Secretary of State as to— |
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(b) | terms and conditions of appointment. |
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8 | At the end of section 3(2) of the Employers’ Liability (Compulsory |
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Insurance) Act 1969 (c. 57) (exempt employers) add— |
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(c) | the Commission for Equality and Human Rights.” |
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Investigating Commissioners |
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9 (1) | The Commission may appoint one or more Investigating Commissioners. |
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(2) | An Investigating Commissioner may be appointed only— |
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(a) | for the purpose of having delegated to him by the Commission the |
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function of taking action of a kind listed in sub-paragraph (3), and |
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(b) | with the consent of the Secretary of State. |
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(3) | The kinds of action referred to in sub-paragraph (2)(a) are— |
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(a) | carrying out an inquiry under section 16, |
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(b) | carrying out an investigation under section 20, |
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(c) | giving an unlawful act notice under section 21, and |
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(d) | entering into an agreement under section 23. |
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(4) | An Investigating Commissioner is not a Commissioner; but paragraphs 3(1), |
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(4) and (5) and 33 apply to him as if he were (and with the substitution of |
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references to the Commission for references to the Secretary of State). |
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10 (1) | The Commission may delegate a function— |
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(c) | in accordance with paragraph 9, to an Investigating Commissioner. |
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(2) | Paragraphs 15, 21, 22, 29, 30 and 52 make provision about delegation to |
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11 (1) | The Commission may establish one or more committees (to be known as |
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advisory committees) to advise— |
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(b) | an Investigating Commissioner. |
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(2) | An advisory committee may include any of the following— |
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(c) | other non-Commissioners. |
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12 (1) | The Commission may establish one or more committees to whom the |
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Commission may delegate functions (to be known as decision-making |
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(2) | A decision-making committee may include any of the following— |
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(c) | other non-Commissioners. |
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(3) | The Commission shall ensure that the Chairman of each decision-making |
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committee is a Commissioner. |
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(4) | In allocating its resources the Commission shall ensure that each decision- |
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making committee receives a share sufficient to enable it to exercise its |
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13 | A member of a committee shall hold and vacate office in accordance with the |
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terms of his appointment by the Commission (which may include provision |
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(a) | may, to any extent, regulate the proceedings of a committee (and |
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may, in particular, determine a quorum for meetings), |
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(b) | may, to any extent, permit a committee to regulate its own |
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proceedings (and may, in particular, enable a committee to |
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determine a quorum for meetings), and |
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(c) | may dissolve a committee. |
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15 (1) | The Commission may delegate a function to a decision-making committee. |
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(2) | This paragraph is subject to paragraphs 21, 22, 29, 30 and 52. |
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16 (1) | The Commission shall establish a decision-making committee to be known |
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as the Scotland Committee. |
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(2) | The Commission shall ensure that the Scotland Committee is established |
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before any of sections 8 to 12 comes into force (to any extent). |
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17 | The Commission shall appoint as the Chairman of the Scotland Committee |
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a Commissioner appointed for the purpose of satisfying paragraph 2(3)(b). |
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18 | The Commission shall appoint each member of the Scotland Committee for |
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a period of not less than two years or more than 5 years, subject to the |
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(b) | dismissal in accordance with the terms of appointment. |
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19 | The Scotland Committee shall advise the Commission about the exercise of |
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the Commission’s functions in so far as they affect Scotland. |
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20 | Before exercising a function in a manner which in the opinion of the |
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Commission is likely to affect persons in Scotland, the Commission shall |
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consult the Scotland Committee. |
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21 (1) | The power under section 13— |
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(a) | shall be treated by virtue of this paragraph as having been delegated |
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by the Commission to the Scotland Committee in so far as its |
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exercise, in the opinion of the Commission, affects Scotland, and |
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(b) | to that extent shall not be exercisable by the Commission. |
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(2) | Sub-paragraph (1) shall not apply to the power under section 13 in so far as |
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it is treated as delegated to the Disability Committee in accordance with |
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(3) | Sub-paragraph (1) shall not prevent the Commission from making |
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arrangements under section 13(1)(d) or (e) for the provision of advice or |
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guidance to persons anywhere in Great Britain. |
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22 (1) | The power under section 11(2)(c)— |
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(a) | shall be treated by virtue of this paragraph as having been delegated |
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by the Commission to the Scotland Committee in so far as it concerns |
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the giving of advice to devolved government about enactments |
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which, in the opinion of the Commission, affect only Scotland, and |
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(b) | to that extent shall not be exercisable by the Commission. |
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(2) | The power under section 11(2)(d)— |
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(a) | shall be treated by virtue of this paragraph as having been delegated |
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by the Commission to the Scotland Committee in so far as it concerns |
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the giving of advice to devolved government about proposed |
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changes in the law which, in the opinion of the Commission, would |
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affect only Scotland, and |
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(b) | to that extent shall not be exercisable by the Commission. |
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(3) | Sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to the powers under section |
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11(2)(c) and (d) in so far as they are treated as delegated to the Disability |
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Committee in accordance with paragraph 52. |
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23 | In allocating its resources the Commission shall ensure that the Scotland |
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Committee receives a share sufficient to enable it to exercise its functions. |
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24 (1) | The Commission shall establish a decision-making committee to be known |
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(2) | The Commission shall ensure that the Wales Committee is established |
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before any of sections 8 to 12 comes into force (to any extent). |
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25 | The Commission shall appoint as the Chairman of the Wales Committee a |
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Commissioner appointed for the purpose of satisfying paragraph 2(3)(c). |
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26 | The Commission shall appoint each member of the Wales Committee for a |
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period of not less than two years or more than 5 years, subject to the |
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(b) | dismissal in accordance with the terms of appointment. |
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27 | The Wales Committee shall advise the Commission about the exercise of its |
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functions in so far as they affect Wales. |
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28 | Before exercising a function in a manner which in the opinion of the |
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Commission is likely to affect persons in Wales, the Commission shall |
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consult the Wales Committee. |
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29 (1) | The power under section 13— |
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(a) | shall be treated by virtue of this paragraph as having been delegated |
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by the Commission to the Wales Committee in so far as its exercise, |
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in the opinion of the Commission, affects Wales, and |
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(b) | to that extent shall not be exercisable by the Commission. |
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(2) | Sub-paragraph (1) does not apply to the power under section 13 in so far as |
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it is treated as delegated to the Disability Committee in accordance with |
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(3) | Sub-paragraph (1) shall not prevent the Commission from making |
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arrangements under section 13(1)(d) or (e) for the provision of advice or |
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guidance to persons anywhere in Great Britain. |
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30 (1) | The power under section 11(2)(c)— |
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(a) | shall be treated by virtue of this paragraph as having been delegated |
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by the Commission to the Wales Committee in so far as it concerns |
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the giving of advice to devolved government about enactments |
| |
which, in the opinion of the Commission, affect only Wales, and |
| |
(b) | to that extent shall not be exercisable by the Commission. |
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(2) | The power under section 11(2)(d)— |
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(a) | shall be treated by virtue of this paragraph as having been delegated |
| |
by the Commission to the Wales Committee in so far as it concerns |
| |
the giving of advice to devolved government about proposed |
| |
changes in the law which, in the opinion of the Commission, would |
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(b) | to that extent shall not be exercisable by the Commission. |
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(3) | Sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not apply to the powers under section |
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11(2)(c) and (d) in so far as they are treated as delegated to the Disability |
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Committee in accordance with paragraph 52. |
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