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| |
| |
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| | (2) | In forming those opinions, the directors must take into account all of the |
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| | company’s liabilities (including any contingent or prospective liabilities). |
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| | (3) | The solvency statement must be in the prescribed form and must state— |
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| | (a) | the date on which it is made, and |
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| | (b) | the name of each director of the company. |
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| | (4) | If the directors make a solvency statement without having reasonable grounds for |
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| | the opinions expressed in it, and the statement is delivered to the registrar, an |
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| | offence is committed by every director who is in default. |
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| | (5) | A person guilty of an offence under subsection (4) is liable— |
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| | (a) | on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding |
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| | two years or a fine (or both); |
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| | (b) | on summary conviction— |
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| | (i) | in England and Wales, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding |
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| | twelve months or to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum |
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| | |
| | (ii) | in Scotland or Northern Ireland, to imprisonment for a term not |
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| | exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding the statutory |
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| | |
| |
| | Registration of resolution and supporting documents |
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| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘(1) | Within 15 days after the resolution for reducing share capital is passed the |
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| | company must deliver to the registrar— |
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| | (a) | a copy of the solvency statement, and |
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| | (b) | a statement of capital. |
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| | | This is in addition to the copy of the resolution itself that is required to be |
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| | delivered to the registrar under Chapter 3 of Part 3. |
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| | (2) | The statement of capital must state with respect to the company’s share capital as |
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| | reduced by the resolution— |
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| | (a) | the total number of shares of the company, |
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| | (b) | the aggregate nominal value of those shares, |
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| | (c) | for each class of shares— |
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| | (i) | prescribed particulars of the rights attached to the shares, |
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| | (ii) | the total number of shares of that class, and |
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| | (iii) | the aggregate nominal value of shares of that class, and |
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| | (d) | the amount paid up and the amount (if any) unpaid on each share |
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| | (whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of |
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| | |
| | (3) | The registrar must register the documents delivered to him under subsection (1) |
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| | |
| | (4) | The resolution does not take effect until those documents are registered. |
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| | (5) | The company must also deliver to the registrar, within 15 days after the resolution |
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| | is passed, a statement by the directors confirming that the solvency statement |
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| | |
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| |
| |
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| | (a) | made not more than 15 days before the date on which the resolution was |
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| | |
| | (b) | provided to members in accordance with section (Reduction of capital |
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| | supported by solvency statement)(2) or (3). |
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| | (6) | The validity of a resolution is not affected by— |
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| | (a) | a failure to deliver the documents required to be delivered to the registrar |
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| | under subsection (1) within the time specified in that subsection, or |
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| | (b) | a failure to comply with subsection (5). |
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| | (7) | If the company delivers to the registrar a solvency statement that was not |
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| | provided to members in accordance with section (Reduction of capital supported |
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| | by solvency statement)(2) or (3), an offence is committed by every officer of the |
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| | company who is in default. |
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| | (8) | If default is made in complying with this section, an offence is committed by— |
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| | |
| | (b) | every officer of the company who is in default. |
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| | (9) | A person guilty of an offence under subsection (7) or (8) is liable— |
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| | (a) | on conviction on indictment, to a fine; |
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| | (b) | on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum.’. |
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| |
| | Application to court for order of confirmation |
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| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
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| | ‘(1) | Where a company has passed a resolution for reducing share capital, it may apply |
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| | to the court for an order confirming the reduction. |
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| | (2) | If the proposed reduction of capital involves either— |
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| | (a) | diminution of liability in respect of unpaid share capital, or |
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| | (b) | the payment to a shareholder of any paid-up share capital, |
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| | | section (Creditors entitled to object to reduction) applies (creditors entitled to |
|
| | object to reduction) unless the court directs otherwise. |
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| | (3) | The court may, if having regard to any special circumstances of the case it thinks |
|
| | proper to do so, direct that section (Creditors entitled to object to reduction) is not |
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| | to apply as regards any class or classes of creditors. |
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| | (4) | The court may direct that section (Creditors entitled to object to reduction) is to |
|
| | apply in any other case.’. |
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| |
|
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| |
| |
|
| | Creditors entitled to object to reduction |
|
| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘(1) | Where this section applies (see section (Application to court for order of |
|
| | confirmation)(2) and (4)), every creditor of the company who at the date fixed by |
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| | the court is entitled to any debt or claim that, if that date were the commencement |
|
| | of the winding up of the company would be admissible in proof against the |
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| | company, is entitled to object to the reduction of capital. |
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| | (2) | The court shall settle a list of creditors entitled to object. |
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| | (3) | For that purpose the court— |
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| | (a) | shall ascertain, as far as possible without requiring an application from |
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| | any creditor, the names of those creditors and the nature and amount of |
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| | their debts or claims, and |
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| | (b) | may publish notices fixing a day or days within which creditors not |
|
| | entered on the list are to claim to be so entered or are to be excluded from |
|
| | the right of objecting to the reduction of capital. |
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| | (4) | If a creditor entered on the list whose debt or claim is not discharged or has not |
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| | determined does not consent to the reduction, the court may, if it thinks fit, |
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| | dispense with the consent of that creditor on the company securing payment of |
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| | |
| | (5) | For this purpose the debt or claim must be secured by appropriating (as the court |
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| | may direct) the following amount— |
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| | (a) | if the company admits the full amount of the debt or claim or, though not |
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| | admitting it, is willing to provide for it, the full amount of the debt or |
|
| | |
| | (b) | if the company does not admit, and is not willing to provide for, the full |
|
| | amount of the debt or claim, or if the amount is contingent or not |
|
| | ascertained, an amount fixed by the court after the like enquiry and |
|
| | adjudication as if the company were being wound up by the court.’. |
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| |
| | Offences in connection with list of creditors |
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| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘(1) | If an officer of the company— |
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| | (a) | intentionally or recklessly— |
|
| | (i) | conceals the name of a creditor entitled to object to the reduction |
|
| | |
| | (ii) | misrepresents the nature or amount of the debt or claim of a |
|
| | |
| | (b) | is knowingly concerned in any such concealment or misrepresentation, |
|
| | |
| | (2) | A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable— |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (a) | on conviction on indictment, to a fine; |
|
| | (b) | on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum.’. |
|
| |
| | Court order confirming reduction |
|
| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘(1) | The court may make an order confirming the reduction of capital on such terms |
|
| | and conditions as it thinks fit. |
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| | (2) | The court must not confirm the reduction unless it is satisfied, with respect to |
|
| | every creditor of the company who is entitled to object to the reduction of capital |
|
| | |
| | (a) | his consent to the reduction has been obtained, or |
|
| | (b) | his debt or claim has been discharged, or has determined or has been |
|
| | |
| | (3) | Where the court confirms the reduction, it may order the company to publish (as |
|
| | the court directs) the reasons for reduction of capital, or such other information in |
|
| | regard to it as the court thinks expedient with a view to giving proper information |
|
| | to the public, and (if the court thinks fit) the causes that led to the reduction. |
|
| | (4) | The court may, if for any special reason it thinks proper to do so, make an order |
|
| | directing that the company must, during such period (commencing on or at any |
|
| | time after the date of the order) as is specified in the order, add to its name as its |
|
| | last words the words “and reduced”. |
|
| | | If such an order is made, those words are, until the end of the period specified in |
|
| | the order, deemed to be part of the company’s name.’. |
|
| |
| | Registration of order and statement of capital |
|
| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘(1) | The registrar, on production of an order of the court confirming the reduction of |
|
| | a company’s share capital and the delivery of a copy of the order and of a |
|
| | statement of capital (approved by the court), shall register the order and |
|
| | |
| | | This is subject to section (Public company reducing capital below authorised |
|
| | minimum) (public company reducing capital below authorised minimum). |
|
| | (2) | The statement of capital must state with respect to the company’s share capital as |
|
| | |
| | (a) | the total number of shares of the company, |
|
| | (b) | the aggregate nominal value of those shares, |
|
| | (c) | for each class of shares— |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | (i) | prescribed particulars of the rights attached to the shares, |
|
| | (ii) | the total number of shares of that class, and |
|
| | (iii) | the aggregate nominal value of shares of that class, and |
|
| | (d) | the amount paid up and the amount (if any) unpaid on each share |
|
| | (whether on account of the nominal value of the share or by way of |
|
| | |
| | (3) | The resolution for reducing share capital, as confirmed by the court’s order, takes |
|
| | |
| | (a) | in the case of a reduction of share capital that forms part of a compromise |
|
| | or arrangement sanctioned by the court under Part (Arrangements and |
|
| | reconstructions) (arrangements and reconstructions)— |
|
| | (i) | on delivery of the order and statement of capital to the registrar, |
|
| | |
| | (ii) | if the court so orders, on the registration of the order and |
|
| | |
| | (b) | in any other case, on the registration of the order and statement of capital. |
|
| | (4) | Notice of the registration of the order and statement of capital must be published |
|
| | in such manner as the court may direct. |
|
| | (5) | The registrar must certify the registration of the order and statement of capital. |
|
| | |
| | (a) | must be signed by the registrar or authenticated by the registrar’s official |
|
| | |
| | (b) | is conclusive evidence— |
|
| | (i) | that the requirements of this Act with respect to the reduction of |
|
| | share capital have been complied with, and |
|
| | (ii) | that the company’s share capital is as stated in the statement of |
|
| | |
| |
| | Public company reducing capital below authorised minimum |
|
| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘(1) | This section applies where the court makes an order confirming a reduction of a |
|
| | public company’s capital that has the effect of bringing the nominal value of its |
|
| | allotted share capital below the authorised minimum (see section 538). |
|
| | (2) | The registrar must not register the order unless either— |
|
| | (a) | the court so directs, or |
|
| | (b) | the company is first re-registered as a private company. |
|
| | (3) | Section (Expedited procedure for re-registration as a private company) provides |
|
| | an expedited procedure for re-registration in these circumstances.’. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | Expedited procedure for re-registration as a private company |
|
| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘(1) | The court may authorise the company to be re-registered as a private company |
|
| | without its having passed the special resolution required by section 97. |
|
| | (2) | If it does so, the court must specify in the order the changes to the company’s |
|
| | name and articles to be made in connection with the re-registration. |
|
| | (3) | The company may then be re-registered as a private company if an application to |
|
| | that effect is delivered to the registrar together with— |
|
| | (a) | a copy of the court’s order, and |
|
| | (b) | notice of the company’s name, and a copy of the company’s articles, as |
|
| | altered by the court’s order. |
|
| | (4) | On receipt of such an application the registrar must issue a certificate of |
|
| | incorporation altered to meet the circumstances of the case. |
|
| | (5) | The certificate must state that it is issued on re-registration and the date on which |
|
| | |
| | (6) | On the issue of the certificate— |
|
| | (a) | the company by virtue of the issue of the certificate becomes a private |
|
| | |
| | (b) | the changes in the company’s name and articles take effect. |
|
| | (7) | The certificate is conclusive evidence that the requirements of this Act as to re- |
|
| | registration have been complied with.’. |
|
| |
| | Liability of members following reduction of capital |
|
| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘(1) | Where a company’s share capital is reduced a member of the company (past or |
|
| | present) is not liable in respect of any share to any call or contribution exceeding |
|
| | in amount the difference (if any) between— |
|
| | (a) | the nominal amount of the share as notified to the registrar in the |
|
| | statement of capital delivered under section (Registration of resolution |
|
| | and supporting documents) or (Registration of order and statement of |
|
| | |
| | (b) | the amount paid on the share or the reduced amount (if any) which is |
|
| | deemed to have been paid on it, as the case may be. |
|
| | (2) | This is subject to section (Liability to creditor in case of omission from list of |
|
| | creditors) (liability to creditor in case of omission from list). |
|
| | (3) | Nothing in this section affects the rights of the contributories among themselves.’. |
|
| |
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | Liability to creditor in case of omission from list of creditors |
|
| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘(1) | This section applies where, in the case of a reduction of capital confirmed by the |
|
| | |
| | (a) | a creditor entitled to object to the reduction of share capital is by reason |
|
| | |
| | (i) | of the proceedings for reduction of share capital, or |
|
| | (ii) | of their nature and effect with respect to his debt or claim, |
|
| | | not entered on the list of creditors, and |
|
| | (b) | after the reduction of capital the company is unable to pay the amount of |
|
| | |
| | (2) | Every person who was a member of the company at the date on which the |
|
| | resolution for reducing capital took effect under section (Registration of order |
|
| | and statement of capital)(3) is liable to contribute for the payment of the debt or |
|
| | claim an amount not exceeding that which he would have been liable to contribute |
|
| | if the company had commenced to be wound up on the day before that date. |
|
| | (3) | If the company is wound up, the court on the application of the creditor in |
|
| | question, and proof of ignorance as mentioned in subsection (1)(a), may (if it |
|
| | |
| | (a) | settle accordingly a list of persons liable to contribute under this section, |
|
| | |
| | (b) | make and enforce calls and orders on them as if they were ordinary |
|
| | contributories in a winding up. |
|
| | (4) | The reference in subsection (1)(b) to a company being unable to pay the amount |
|
| | of a debt or claim has the same meaning as in section 123 of the Insolvency Act |
|
| | 1986 (c. 45) or Article 103 of the Insolvency (Northern Ireland) Order 1989 |
|
| | (S.I. 1989/2405 (N.I. 19)).’. |
|
| |
| | Shares no bar to damages against company |
|
| |
| | |
| To move the following Clause:— |
|
| | ‘A person is not debarred from obtaining damages or other compensation from a |
|
| | company by reason only of his holding or having held shares in the company or |
|
| | any right to apply or subscribe for shares or to be included in the company’s |
|
| | register of members in respect of shares.’. |
|
| |
|