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322 | Company’s duty to circulate members’ statement |
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(1) | A company that is required under section 321, to circulate a statement must |
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send a copy of it to each member of the company entitled to receive notice of |
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(a) | in the same manner as the notice of the meeting, and |
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(b) | at the same time as, or as soon as reasonably practicable after, it gives |
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(2) | Subsection (1) has effect subject to section 323(2) (deposit or tender of sum in |
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respect of expenses of circulation) and section 324 (application not to circulate |
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(3) | In the event of default in complying with this section, an offence is committed |
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by every officer of the company who is in default. |
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(4) | A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable— |
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(a) | on conviction on indictment, to a fine; |
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(b) | on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory |
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323 | Expenses of circulating members’ statement |
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(1) | The expenses of the company in complying with section 322 need not be paid |
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by the members who requested the circulation of the statement if— |
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(a) | the meeting to which the requests relate is an annual general meeting |
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(b) | requests sufficient to require the company to circulate the statement are |
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received before the end of the financial year preceding the meeting. |
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(a) | the expenses of the company in complying with that section must be |
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paid by the members who requested the circulation of the statement |
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unless the company resolves otherwise, and |
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(b) | unless the company has previously so resolved, it is not bound to |
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comply with that section unless there is deposited with or tendered to |
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it, not later than one week before the meeting, a sum reasonably |
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sufficient to meet its expenses in doing so. |
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324 | Application not to circulate members’ statement |
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(1) | A company is not required to circulate a members’ statement under section 322 |
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if, on an application by the company or another person who claims to be |
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aggrieved, the court is satisfied that the rights conferred by section 321 and that |
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section are being abused. |
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(2) | The court may order the members who requested the circulation of the |
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statement to pay the whole or part of the company’s costs (in Scotland, |
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expenses) on such an application, even if they are not parties to the application. |
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(1) | In the case of a company limited by shares or guarantee and having only one |
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member, one qualifying person present at a meeting is a quorum. |
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(2) | In any other case, subject to the provisions of the company’s articles, two |
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qualifying persons present at a meeting are a quorum, unless— |
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(a) | each is a qualifying person only because he is authorised under section |
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330 to act as the representative of a corporation in relation to the |
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meeting, and they are representatives of the same corporation; or |
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(b) | each is a qualifying person only because he is appointed as proxy of a |
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member in relation to the meeting, and they are proxies of the same |
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(3) | For the purposes of this section a “qualifying person” means— |
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(a) | an individual who is a member of the company, |
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(b) | a person authorised under section 330 (representation of corporations |
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at meetings) to act as the representative of a corporation in relation to |
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(c) | a person appointed as proxy of a member in relation to the meeting. |
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(1) | A member may be elected to be the chairman of a general meeting by a |
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resolution of the company passed at the meeting. |
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(2) | Subsection (1) is subject to any provision of the company’s articles that states |
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who may or may not be chairman. |
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327 | Declaration by chairman on a show of hands |
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(1) | On a vote on a resolution at a meeting on a show of hands, a declaration by the |
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chairman that the resolution— |
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(a) | has or has not been passed, or |
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(b) | passed with a particular majority, |
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| is conclusive evidence of that fact without proof of the number or proportion |
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of the votes recorded in favour of or against the resolution. |
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(2) | An entry in respect of such a declaration in minutes of the meeting recorded in |
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accordance with section 362 is also conclusive evidence of that fact without |
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(3) | This section does not have effect if a poll is demanded in respect of the |
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resolution (and the demand is not subsequently withdrawn). |
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328 | Right to demand a poll |
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(1) | A provision of a company’s articles is void in so far as it would have the effect |
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of excluding the right to demand a poll at a general meeting on any question |
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(a) | the election of the chairman of the meeting, or |
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(b) | the adjournment of the meeting. |
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(2) | A provision of a company’s articles is void in so far as it would have the effect |
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of making ineffective a demand for a poll on any such question which is |
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(a) | by not less than 5 members having the right to vote on the resolution; or |
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(b) | by a member or members representing not less than 10% of the total |
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voting rights of all the members having the right to vote on the |
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resolution (excluding any voting rights attached to any shares in the |
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company held as treasury shares); or |
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(c) | by a member or members holding shares in the company conferring a |
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right to vote on the resolution, being shares on which an aggregate sum |
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has been paid up equal to not less than 10% of the total sum paid up on |
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all the shares conferring that right (excluding shares in the company |
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conferring a right to vote on the resolution which are held as treasury |
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On a poll taken at a general meeting of a company, a member entitled to more |
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than one vote need not, if he votes, use all his votes or cast all the votes he uses |
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330 | Representation of corporations at meetings |
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(1) | If a corporation (whether or not a company within the meaning of this Act) is |
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a member of a company, it may by resolution of its directors or other governing |
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body authorise a person or persons to act as its representative or |
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representatives at any meeting of the company. |
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(2) | Where the corporation authorises only one person, he is entitled to exercise the |
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same powers on behalf of the corporation as the corporation could exercise if |
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it were an individual member of the company. |
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(3) | Where the corporation authorises more than one person, any one of them is |
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entitled to exercise the same powers on behalf of the corporation as the |
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corporation could exercise if it were an individual member of the company. |
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(4) | Where the corporation authorises more than one person and more than one of |
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them purport to exercise a power under subsection (3)— |
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(a) | if they purport to exercise the power in the same way, the power is |
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treated as exercised in that way, |
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(b) | if they do not purport to exercise the power in the same way, the power |
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is treated as not exercised. |
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331 | Rights to appoint proxies |
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(1) | A member of a company is entitled to appoint another person as his proxy to |
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exercise all or any of his rights to attend and to speak and vote at a meeting of |
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(2) | In the case of a company having a share capital, a member may appoint more |
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than one proxy in relation to a meeting, provided that each proxy is appointed |
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to exercise the rights attached to a different share or shares held by him, or (as |
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the case may be) to a different £10, or multiple of £10, of stock held by him. |
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332 | Notice of meeting to contain statement of rights |
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(1) | In every notice calling a meeting of a company there must appear, with |
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reasonable prominence, a statement informing the member of— |
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(a) | his rights under section 331, and |
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(b) | any more extensive rights conferred by the company’s articles to |
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appoint more than one proxy. |
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(2) | Failure to comply with this section does not affect the validity of the meeting |
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or of anything done at the meeting. |
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(3) | If this section is not complied with as respects any meeting, an offence is |
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committed by every officer of the company who is in default. |
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(4) | A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary |
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conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale. |
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333 | Company-sponsored invitations to appoint proxies |
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(1) | If for the purposes of a meeting there are issued at the company’s expense |
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invitations to members to appoint as proxy a specified person or a number of |
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specified persons, the invitations must be issued to all members entitled to vote |
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(2) | Subsection (1) is not contravened if— |
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(a) | there is issued to a member at his request a form of appointment |
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naming the proxy or a list of persons willing to act as proxy, and |
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(b) | the form or list is available on request to all members entitled to vote at |
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(3) | If subsection (1) is contravened as respects a meeting, an offence is committed |
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by every officer of the company who is in default. |
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(4) | A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary |
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conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale. |
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334 | Notice required of appointment of proxy etc |
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(1) | This section applies to— |
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(a) | the appointment of a proxy, and |
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(b) | any document necessary to show the validity of, or otherwise relating |
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to, the appointment of a proxy. |
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(2) | Any provision of the company’s articles is void in so far as it would have the |
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effect of requiring any such appointment or document to be received by the |
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company or another person earlier than the following time— |
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(a) | in the case of a meeting or adjourned meeting, 48 hours before the time |
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for holding the meeting or adjourned meeting; |
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(b) | in the case of a poll taken more than 48 hours after it was demanded, 24 |
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hours before the time appointed for the taking of the poll; |
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(c) | in the case of a poll taken not more than 48 hours after it was |
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demanded, the time at which it was demanded. |
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(3) | In calculating the periods mentioned in subsection (2) no account shall be taken |
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of any part of a day that is not a working day. |
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