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1111 | Right to hard copy version |
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(1) | Where a member of a company or a holder of a company’s debentures has |
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received a document or information from the company otherwise than in hard |
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copy form, he is entitled to require the company to send him a version of the |
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document or information in hard copy form. |
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(2) | The company must send the document or information in hard copy form |
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within 21 days of receipt of the request from the member or debenture holder. |
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(3) | The company may not make a charge for providing the document or |
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information in that form. |
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(4) | If a company fails to comply with this section, an offence is committed by the |
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company and every officer of it who is in default. |
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(5) | A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable on summary |
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conviction to a fine not exceeding level 3 on the standard scale and, for |
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continued contravention, a daily default fine not exceeding one-tenth of level |
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(6) | This section has effect subject to any contrary provision in an enactment. |
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1112 | Requirement of authentication |
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(1) | This section applies in relation to the authentication of a document or |
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information sent or supplied by a person to a company. |
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(2) | A document or information sent or supplied in hard copy form is sufficiently |
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authenticated if it is signed by the person sending or supplying it. |
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(3) | A document or information sent or supplied in electronic form is sufficiently |
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(a) | if the identity of the sender is confirmed in a manner specified by the |
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(b) | where no such manner has been specified by the company, if the |
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communication contains or is accompanied by a statement of the |
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identity of the sender and the company has no reason to doubt the truth |
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(4) | Where a document or information is sent or supplied by one person on behalf |
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of another, nothing in this section affects any provision of the company’s |
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articles under which the company may require reasonable evidence of the |
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authority of the former to act on behalf of the latter. |
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1113 | Deemed delivery of documents and information |
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(1) | This section applies in relation to documents and information sent or supplied |
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(a) | the document or information is sent by post (whether in hard copy or |
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electronic form) to an address in the United Kingdom, and |
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(b) | the company is able to show that it was properly addressed, prepaid |
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| it is deemed to have been received by the intended recipient 48 hours after it |
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(a) | the document or information is sent or supplied by electronic means, |
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(b) | the company is able to show that it was properly addressed, |
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| it is deemed to have been received by the intended recipient 48 hours after it |
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(4) | Where the document or information is sent or supplied by means of a website, |
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it is deemed to have been received by the intended recipient— |
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(a) | when the material was first made available on the website, or |
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(b) | if later, when the recipient received (or is deemed to have received) |
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notice of the fact that the material was available on the website. |
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(5) | In calculating a period of hours for the purposes of this section, no account |
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shall be taken of any part of a day that is not a working day. |
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(6) | This section has effect subject to— |
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(a) | any contrary provision of the Companies Acts; |
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(b) | in its application to documents or information sent or supplied by a |
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company to its members, any contrary provision of the company’s |
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(c) | in its application to documents or information sent or supplied by a |
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company to its debentures holders, any contrary provision in the |
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instrument constituting the debentures; |
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(d) | in its application to documents or information sent or supplied by a |
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company to a person otherwise than in his capacity as a member or |
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debenture holder, any contrary provision in an agreement between the |
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1114 | Interpretation of company communications provisions |
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(1) | In the company communications provisions— |
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“address” includes a number or address used for the purposes of sending |
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or receiving documents or information by electronic means; |
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“document” includes summons, notice, order or other legal process and |
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“traded company” means a company whose securities are admitted to |
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trading on a regulated market. |
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(2) | References in the company communications provisions to provisions of the |
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Companies Acts authorising or requiring a document or information to be sent |
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or supplied include all such provisions, whatever expression is used, and |
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references to documents or information being sent or supplied shall be |
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(3) | References in the company communications provisions to documents or |
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information being sent or supplied by or to a company include references to |
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documents or information being sent or supplied by or to the directors of a |
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company acting on behalf of the company. |
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Requirements as to independent valuation |
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1115 | Application of valuation requirements |
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The provisions of sections 1116 to 1119 apply to the valuation and report |
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section 93 (re-registration as public company: valuation of recently |
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transferred non-cash asset); |
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section 607 (allotment of shares of public company in consideration of |
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section 612 (transfer of non-cash asset to public company). |
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1116 | Valuation by qualified independent person |
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(1) | The valuation and report must be made by a person (“the valuer”) who— |
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(a) | is eligible for appointment as a statutory auditor (see section 1176), and |
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(b) | meets the independence requirement in section 1117. |
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(2) | However, where it appears to the valuer to be reasonable for the valuation of |
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the consideration, or part of it, to be made by (or for him to accept a valuation |
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made by) another person who— |
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(a) | appears to him to have the requisite knowledge and experience to value |
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the consideration or that part of it, and |
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(b) | is not an officer or employee of— |
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(ii) | any other body corporate that is that company’s subsidiary or |
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holding company or a subsidiary of that company’s holding |
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| or a partner of or employed by any such officer or employee, |
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| he may arrange for or accept such a valuation, together with a report which |
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will enable him to make his own report under this section. |
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(3) | The references in subsection (2)(b) to an officer or employee do not include an |
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(4) | Where the consideration or part of it is valued by a person other than the valuer |
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himself, the latter’s report must state that fact and shall also— |
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(a) | state the former’s name and what knowledge and experience he has to |
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carry out the valuation, and |
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(b) | describe so much of the consideration as was valued by the other |
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person, and the method used to value it, and specify the date of that |
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1117 | The independence requirement |
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(1) | A person meets the independence requirement for the purposes of section 1116 |
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(i) | an officer or employee of the company, or |
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(ii) | a partner or employee of such a person, or a partnership of |
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which such a person is a partner; |
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(i) | an officer or employee of an associated undertaking of the |
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(ii) | a partner or employee of such a person, or a partnership of |
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which such a person is a partner; and |
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(c) | there does not exist between— |
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(i) | the person or an associate of his, and |
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(ii) | the company or an associated undertaking of the company, |
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| a connection of any such description as may be specified by regulations |
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made by the Secretary of State. |
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(2) | An auditor of the company is not regarded as an officer or employee of the |
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company for this purpose. |
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“associated undertaking” means— |
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(a) | a parent undertaking or subsidiary undertaking of the |
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(b) | a subsidiary undertaking of a parent undertaking of the |
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“associate” has the meaning given by section 1118. |
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(4) | Regulations under this section are subject to negative resolution procedure. |
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1118 | Meaning of “associate” |
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(1) | This section defines “associate” for the purposes of section 1117 (valuation: |
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independence requirement). |
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(2) | In relation to an individual, “associate” means— |
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(a) | that individual’s spouse or civil partner or minor child or step-child, |
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(b) | any body corporate of which that individual is a director, and |
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(c) | any employee or partner of that individual. |
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(3) | In relation to a body corporate, “associate” means— |
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(a) | any body corporate of which that body is a director, |
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(b) | any body corporate in the same group as that body, and |
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(c) | any employee or partner of that body or of any body corporate in the |
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(4) | In relation to a partnership that is a legal person under the law by which it is |
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governed, “associate” means— |
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(a) | any body corporate of which that partnership is a director, |
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(b) | any employee of or partner in that partnership, and |
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(c) | any person who is an associate of a partner in that partnership. |
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(5) | In relation to a partnership that is not a legal person under the law by which it |
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is governed, “associate” means any person who is an associate of any of the |
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(6) | In this section, in relation to a limited liability partnership, for “director” read |
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