14 Dec 2005 : Column 2148Wcontinued
Hepatitis C
Mr. Laxton:
To ask the Secretary of State for Health where in England the survey of prevalence of hepatitis C antibody was carried out. [33587]
Caroline Flint:
The Health Protection Agency (HPA) has carried out surveys of the prevalence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibodies in several populations that have differing degrees of risk of acquiring HCV. These are: adults in hospitals, women attending antenatal clinics, people attending genitourinary medicine (GUM) clinics, prisoners, and injecting drug users (IDUs). These and the areas where the surveys were undertaken are outlined in the table 1 .
Population surveyed | Regions covered | Date of survey
|
Adults in hospitals (residual sera from specimens collected) | Wales, London, South East, South West, North West, Eastern, West Midlands and Northern and Yorkshire | 1996
|
Women attending antenatal clinics | London and Northern and Yorkshire | 1996
|
People attending GUM clinics (includes injecting drug users) | Anglia and Oxford, London, (North Thames, South Thames), North West, Northern and Yorkshire, Trent and West Midlands | 1995 and 1996
|
Prisoners(49) | England and Wales | 1997 and 1998
|
Injecting drug users(50) | All regions of England | 19982004
|
(48)The regional data are based on the region where samples were collectedthey are not necessarily the region where individuals lived at that time.
(49)The survey covered eight prisons in England and Wales and was categorised by prison type and not by region.
(50)Data for each region are available in supplementary tables on the HPA website at: http://www.hpa.org.uk/infections/topics_az/hiv_and_sti/publications/Annual2005_ua/ua_idu_2004.pdf
14 Dec 2005 : Column 2149W
HIV/AIDS
Mr. Burstow:
To ask the Secretary of State for Health pursuant to the answer of 2 November 2005, Official Report, column 1144W, on HIV tests, if she will break down the figures by sex. [35410]
14 Dec 2005 : Column 2150W
Jane Kennedy:
The information requested is shown in the tables.
Number of HIV tests offered(51) in Genitourinary Medicine Clinics by sex and strategic health authority, London: 2003 and 2004
| | 2003
| 2004
|
Strategic Health Authority | Clinic name | Male | Female | Male | Female
|
North Central London | Archway Sexual Health Clinic | 2,743 | 2,854 | 3,162 | 3,514
|
| Clare Simpson House | 674 | 852 | 1,258 | 1,794
|
| Moorfields Eye Hospital | 64 | 45 | 65 | 52
|
| Mortimer Market Centre | 7,387 | 7,045 | 8,563 | 8,072
|
| St. Ann's Hospital | 1,699 | 2,693 | 2,786 | 3,703
|
| The Royal Free Hospital | 1,849 | 2,101 | 1,625 | 1,795
|
| Town Clinic | 870 | 1,340 | 1,082 | 1,634
|
North East London | Forest Healthcare | 966 | 796 | 755 | 671
|
| Homerton Hospital | 5,611 | 6,277 | 5,166 | 4,975
|
| John Scott Health Centre, Choices N4 | 4 | 13 | 19 | 71
|
| Newham General Hospital | 1,625 | 1,804 | 2,677 | 3,106
|
| Oldchurch Hospital | 460 | 421 | 302 | 299
|
| St. Bartholomew's Hospital | 2,407 | 1,940 | 3,168 | 2,251
|
| Sydenham Centre | 345 | 377 | 360 | 390
|
| The Royal London Hospital | 4,355 | 4,592 | 3,812 | 4,550
|
North West London | Central Middlesex Hospital, Patrick Clements Clinic | 3,141 | 3,225 | 3,328 | 3,501
|
| Charing Cross Hospital | 2,554 | 3,166 | 3,661 | 4,829
|
| Ealing Hospital, Pasteur Suite | 1,089 | 852 | 2,067 | 2,117
|
| Jefferiss Wing | 8,402 | 8,842 | 9,807 | 10,604
|
| John Hunter Clinic, 4th floor | 4,547 | 4,504 | 5,014 | 4,736
|
| Northwick Park Hospital | 1,526 | 2,280 | 1,431 | 2,075
|
| South Westminster Centre | 4,233 | 2,333 | 5,453 | 3,252
|
| Tudor Wing, Hillingdon Hospital | 1,190 | 901 | 1,115 | 825
|
| West Middlesex University Hospital | 1,736 | 1,462 | 3,491 | 2,769
|
South East London | Beckenham Hospital | 1,265 | 1,443 | 1,437 | 1,831
|
| King's College Hospital(53) | 6,155 | 6,827 | 8,681 | 8,793
|
| Lloyd Clinic, Second Floor | 3,198 | 2,668 | 2,586 | 2,324
|
| St. Thomas's Hospital | 8,726 | 8,072 | 8,224 | 7,428
|
| Trafalgar Clinic | 2,601 | 2,740 | 2,977 | 2,855
|
South West London | Kingston Hospital | 1,889 | 2,145 | 2,611 | 3,052
|
| Mayday University Hospital | 1,921 | 2,142 | 4,622 | 5,006
|
| Queen Mary's University Hospital | 1,907 | 3,006 | 1,940 | 3,014
|
| St. Helier Hospital | 2,065 | 1,954 | 2,303 | 2,208
|
| The Courtyard Clinic | 7,112 | 8,762 | 7,083 | 9,182
|
(51)Offered defined as KC60 codes S2 (HIV antibody test and sexual health screen) + P1A (HIV antibody test no sexual health screen) + P1B (HIV antibody test offered and refused).
(52)King's College Hospital does not collect information for code S2.
Number of HIV tests taken(53)in Genitourinary Medicine (GUM) Clinics by sex and strategic health authority, London: 2003 & 2004
| | 2003
| 2004
|
Strategic Health Authority | Clinic name | Male | Female | Male | Female
|
North Central London | Archway Sexual Health Clinic | 2,148 | 2,175 | 2,432 | 2,559
|
| Clare Simpson House | 577 | 685 | 1,009 | 1,304
|
| Moorfields Eye Hospital | 51 | 35 | 54 | 36
|
| Mortimer Market Centre | 6,894 | 6,242 | 7,841 | 7,054
|
| St. Ann's Hospital | 1,267 | 1,228 | 1,738 | 1,716
|
| The Royal Free Hospital | 1,358 | 1,575 | 1,269 | 1,403
|
| Town Clinic | 608 | 802 | 733 | 935
|
North East London | Forest Healthcare | 917 | 743 | 573 | 521
|
| Homerton Hospital | 3,901 | 4,256 | 3,636 | 3,375
|
| John Scott Health Centre, Choices N4 | 4 | 13 | 19 | 65
|
| Newham General Hospital | 1,199 | 1,293 | 1,642 | 1,609
|
| Oldchurch Hospital | 323 | 304 | 283 | 283
|
| St. Bartholomew's Hospital | 673 | 468 | 1,756 | 1,231
|
| Sydenham Centre | 316 | 341 | 344 | 373
|
| The Royal London Hospital | 1,262 | 1,150 | 320 | 243
|
North West London | Central Middlesex Hospital, Patrick Clements Clinic | 2,090 | 2,179 | 2,345 | 2,345
|
| Charing Cross Hospital | 2,007 | 2,271 | 2,365 | 2,786
|
| Ealing Hospital, Pasteur Suite | 764 | 675 | 1,539 | 1,734
|
| Jefferiss Wing | 6,298 | 6,365 | 6,992 | 7,791
|
| John Hunter Clinic, 4th floor | 3,436 | 2,989 | 4,047 | 3,501
|
| Northwick Park Hospital | 1,124 | 1,540 | 1,191 | 1,586
|
| South Westminster Centre | 3,524 | 1,761 | 4,584 | 2,436
|
| Tudor Wing, Hillingdon Hospital | 926 | 770 | 885 | 724
|
| West Middlesex University Hospital | 1,733 | 1,266 | 2,283 | 1,701
|
South East London | Beckenham Hospital | 775 | 776 | 880 | 1,035
|
| King's College Hospital(54) | 3,277 | 3,176 | 4,244 | 3,788
|
| Lloyd Clinic, Second Floor | 2,382 | 1,793 | 1,930 | 1,664
|
| St. Thomas's Hospital | 4,992 | 4,680 | 5,195 | 4,584
|
| Trafalgar Clinic | 1,905 | 1,911 | 2,236 | 2,030
|
South West London | Kingston Hospital | 1,558 | 1,905 | 2,162 | 2,427
|
| Mayday University Hospital | 1,001 | 1,135 | 1,618 | 1,569
|
| Queen Mary's University Hospital | 1,106 | 1,447 | 1,130 | 1,455
|
| St. Helier Hospital | 899 | 795 | 1,081 | 988
|
| The Courtyard Clinic | 4,968 | 5,914 | 4,228 | 4,756
|
(53)Test taken defined as KC60 codes S2 (HIV antibody test and sexual health screen) + P1A (HIV antibody test no sexual health screen).
(54)King's College Hospital does not collect information for code S2.
Notes:
The data used to compile these tables were taken from the KC60 return, which is made by all GUM clinics to the Health Protection Agency. The data does not represent the number of HIV tests offered and taken up by the population resident within each SHA, as many patients cross health boundaries to access GUM clinics. In addition, the gender and sexual orientation mix varies between clinics. Some clinics are attended by a high number of men who have sex with men and consequently this influences the number of HIV tests offered and taken.
14 Dec 2005 : Column 2151W
Mr. Holloway:
To ask the Secretary of State for Health what steps she is taking to tackle HIV/AIDS. [33629]
Caroline Flint:
Measures to reduce the spread of HIV/AIDS were set out in the National Strategy for Sexual Health and HIV" (2001) and the public health WhitePaper Choosing Health", published last November, available from the Library and from the Department's website at www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/05/89/45/04058945.pdf.
These measures include targeted HIV prevention and health promotion work with those most at risk of HIV infection, such as gay men and African communities, provided through community organisations such as the Terence Higgins Trust and the African HIV Policy Network. The Choosing Health White Paper also announced a new high profile national campaign, to promote safer sex messages, aimed at reducing the prevalence and spread of all sexually transmitted infections including HIV. On 1 December, the Department published for consultation and action planto tackle HIV related stigma and discrimination, which is available on the Department's website at www.dh.gov.uk/assetRoot/04/12/39/93/04123993.pdf.
In addition to these national measures, primary care trusts are responsible for providing HIV prevention and services which meet the needs of their local populations. To support them in this role, the Department, working with professional bodies, has published recommended standards for national health service HIV services; a toolkit of best practice for sexual health promotion, and guidance on commissioning.