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10 Jan 2006 : Column 452W—continued

Racehorses (Whipping)

Mr. Hancock: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs pursuant to the answer of 13 December 2005, Official Report, column 1854W, on racehorses (whipping), what recent representations she has received about the practice of whipping racehorses. [39278]

Mr. Bradshaw: We have received occasional correspondence on the whipping of racehorses.

Radioactive Waste Management Committee

Mr. Andrew Smith: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs when she expects to receive the final report of the Committee on Radioactive Waste Management. [36867]

Mr. Morley: The final report is due in July 2006.
 
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Rare Birds

Mr. Iain Wright: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs what steps she is taking to protect the rare birds population on the North East coast. [39158]

Jim Knight: There is a suite of statutory sites protecting bird populations along the North East coast of England which form part of a national, European and international network of protected sites. Those areas designated for their national importance, sites of special scientific interest (SSSIs), underpin and extend beyond the boundaries of six Special Protection Areas (SPAs), classified under the EC Birds Directive. Three of these SPAs are also designated as Ramsar sites under the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance especially as Waterfowl Habitat. These sites are protected for their nationally and internationally important populations of waders, wildfowl, terns and seabirds 1 .

Recovered Fuel Oil

David Taylor: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs what assessment she has made of the status of recovered fuel oil in the definitions of waste recovery contained in the revised Waste Framework Directive. [39391]

Mr. Bradshaw: On 21 December 2005 the European Commission published a proposal for a Thematic Strategy on the prevention and recycling of waste and associated legislative proposals. The latter includes a revision of the Waste Framework Directive (WFD) (Council Directive 75/442/EEC as amended). The proposals are available on the Commission's website at http://europa.eu.int/comm/environment/waste/strategy.htm

The draft WFD published by the Commission includes a proposed revision of the definition of recovery". The purpose of the revised definition is to enable a more effective distinction to be made between waste disposal operations and waste recovery operations—both of which are subject to control under the existing WFD. The revised definition of recovery" does not affect the status of recovered fuel oil (e.g. its classification as waste).

The UK has actively participated in the Commission's consultations on the Waste Thematic Strategy and associated consultations; and will continue to be active in negotiations with the Commission and other member states on the revised WFD. In doing so, we will comply with the guidance on UK handling of EU proposals" available on the Cabinet Office's website at http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/regulation/europe/uk_handling/index.asp—including appropriate consultation with external stakeholders.
 
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Recycling

Mr. Weir: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs what percentage of plastics used for baling on farms has been recycled in each of the last five years. [39196]

Mr. Bradshaw: The Department does not keep such records.

Waterways (Public Access)

Dr. Kumar: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs what assessment she has made of the merits of amending the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000 to cover public access to waterways. [37010]

Jim Knight: We commissioned research into the opportunities and demand for water-based sport and recreation during the passage of the then Countryside and Rights of Way Bill through Parliament. The report, 'Water-Based Sport and Recreation: the facts', was published in December 2001. It concluded that there is some unmet demand for white water and long distance routes for canoeists, but that for most canoeists, as for most other water users, overall supply is roughly in balance with demand. We therefore concluded that the case for a statutory right of access had not been made and that we should pursue a voluntary approach instead.

Dr. Kumar: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs what steps are being taken to improve public access to waterways. [37011]

Jim Knight: Following publication of the report, Water-Based Sport and Recreation: the facts" in 2001 we commissioned the Countryside Agency to work in partnership with other Government agencies to pilot four demonstration projects to develop best practice for access agreements for canoeists on key stretches of water in England. The feasibility study indicated that voluntary agreements can offer a means of increasing access to water and we asked the Environment Agency to complete agreements in all four pilot areas. In addition we have agreed to the development of a strategic approach to recreational access to water inland waters, led by the Environment Agency but in collaboration with other key stakeholders.

Rural Communities (North-East)

Mr. Iain Wright: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs what steps she is taking to improve the economy of rural areas in the North East. [39159]

Jim Knight: Defra and other Government Departments have provided a significant amount of funding to improve the rural economy in the North East. This includes:


 
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In addition, the West Durham Pathfinder project, one of eight local pathfinders announced in Rural Strategy 2004, is looking at a range of measures to contribute to improving the economic performance of the area, including developing the knowledge economy, and skills and enterprise development in support of sustainable tourism.

I am placing more details of the projects Defra is supporting in the Library of the House and on the Department's website.

Sustainable Development

Gregory Barker: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs what penalties are in place for Government Departments which failtheir sustainable development targets, as reviewed by the Sustainable Development Commission on 16 December. [39726]

Mr. Morley: These are internal targets that don't involve penalties but are open and transparent. The targets are set out in the Framework for Sustainable Development on the Government Estate. In accordance with that Framework, all Government Departments are responsible for their own performance and data. The Sustainable Development Commission reported on progress for the first time this year, in line with the commitment in the UK Government Sustainable Development Strategy that future reports should be 'wholly independent of Government'.

Waste Exports (Carbon Cycle)

Mr. Hollobone: To ask the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs what research has been (a) commissioned and (b) evaluated into the implications for carbon life cycle of shipping recyclable waste abroad. [38896]

Mr. Bradshaw: No such research has been commissioned. The logistics of international cargo movements, including those of wastes for recycling, can enable containers to be used as efficiently as possible. For example, containers used to import goods into the UK may be offset by use of the same containers to take wastes for recycling to overseas destinations. In some circumstances the containers could otherwise be returning empty.


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