Select Committee on Defence Written Evidence


Memorandum from the Ministry of Defence on the Spring Supplementary Estimates 2005-06

SUMMARY OF CHANGES SOUGHT IN THE ESTIMATE

  1.  The Ministry of Defence's Spring Supplementary Estimate requests additional provision above Winter Supplementary Estimates totals of:

Table 1

SUMMARY OF RESOURCE, CAPITAL AND CASH REQUIRED

Net Resources Requested £ million
Request for Resources 1716.331
Request for Resources 21,055.736
Request for Resources 34.000
Total Resources1,776.067
Capital Requested£ million
Request for Resources 1(70.000)
Request for Resources 2329.997
Total Capital259.997
Net Cash Requirement£ 1,889.814 million


  2.  The most significant changes to the DELs for both RfR1 and 2 arising from the Estimate for Resources are:

  2.1  various transfers to and from other government departments under RfR 1 which net to an outflow of £164.796 million and an inflow under RfR 2 of £67.200 million;

  2.2  to draw down the Department's Unallocated Provision of £885.000 million to meet additional requirements for depreciation and provisions;

  2.3  to increase Non-Budget Expenditure by £267.606 million to reflect the impact of the revised Treasury discount rate on provisions;

  2.4  to reduce resource provision by £65.000 million to reflect a technical agreement agreed in the 2004 Spending Review relating to changes in the handling of cash release of provisions;

  2.5  to transfer £54.971 million from RfR 1 to RfR 2 to cover cost of capital and depreciation charges associated with fixed assets purchased under Urgent Operational Requirements (UORs);

  2.6  to increase RfR2 by £933.565 million to reflect the costs of peace-keeping in Iraq and Afghanistan;

  2.7  there are also Appropriations in Aid of £10.000 million and a small Grant in Aid of £0.175 million.

  3.  Under Annually Managed Expenditure (AME) the most significant changes arise from:

  3.1  a reduction in AME of £43.825 million to reflect TLB forecasts, principally relating to the reduction of nuclear provisions;

  3.2  a reduction in AME of £107.683 million to reflect the impact of the transfer of civil nuclear liability provisions to the Department of Trade and Industry (DTI);

  3.3  an increase in War Benefits Programme costs to cover additional widows' payment expenditure of £4.000 million.

  4.  The change in the capital element of the DEL arises from:

  4.1  in recognition of a Capital DEL reduction of £15.000 million in RfR1, the advanced purchase of programmed equipment as UORs, under RfR2 in 2004-05;

  4.2  a reduction of capital provision by £55.000 million to reflect a technical agreement in the 2004 Spending Review relating to changes in the handling of cash release of provisions;

  4.3  an increase in Capital Appropriations in Aid of £27.857 million relating to the redemption of preference shares held by the MOD in QinetiQ;

  4.4  an increase in RfR 2 Capital DEL of £329.997 million to reflect the costs of peace-keeping in Iraq and Afghanistan.

  5.  Detailed explanation of the changes

  5.1  The Other Government Department transfers outlined in the Introduction to the Estimate Memorandum are analysed in the table below:

Table 2

SUMMARY OF TRANSFER TO/FROM OTHER GOVERNMENT DEPARTMENTS
DetailGiving/Receiving Dept RDEL
£ million
RfR
Funding for centralised admin. Facilities Cabinet Office0.104RfR1
Extension of the aircraft out of service date for Operations Foreign & Commonwealth Office2.100 RfR1
Start up cost for the Nuclear Decommissioning Agency Department of Trade & Industry(167.000) RfR1
Balkans Conflict Prevention Pool contribution Foreign & Commonwealth Office 64.000 RfR2
Rest of the World Conflict Prevention Pool contribution Foreign & Commonwealth Office 3.200 RfR2


TOTAL
(97.596)
Request for Resources 1: Provision of Defence Capability:


Draw down of Department Unallocated Provision—£885.000 million

  5.2  The latest forecasts of Indirect Resource spend from Top Level Budget Holders indicated that the Department would need to draw down the Department Unallocated Provision of £885.000 million to ensure that sufficient resources were available for the current year.

  5.3  The draw down includes cover for the following redundancy provisions which have not been disclosed on the face of the Spring Supplementary Estimate. The terms of redundancies associated with drawn down of forces in Northern Ireland have not yet been finalised. The value of the provisions thus represents a judgement of the possible cost. They are shown in the table below:

Table 3

NEW PROVISIONS RAISED—RESOURCE
Provision Detail£ million TLB
DARA and ABRO43.000 Centre
Northern Ireland—civilian56.383 Centre and Defence Estates
Northern Ireland—military173.320 Adjutant General
Total272.703


Cash Release of Provisions—£65.000 million RDEL & £55.000 million CDEL

  5.4  This reflects agreement in the Spending Review 2004 that certain increases in cash releases of provisions above previous estimates would result in reductions in near cash RDEL and CDEL.

Transfer of IRDEL from RfR 1 to RfR 2—£54.971 million

  5.5  The transfer of £54.971 million Resource from RfR 1 to RfR 2 is to cover cost of capital and depreciation charges associated with fixed assets purchased under Urgent Operational Requirement arrangements. These are continuing non-cash charges associated with holding these assets for as long as they are required. The cash procurement and running costs of these equipments while being used on operations are met from the Contingency Reserve.

  5.6  The internal funding transfer, rather than asking Treasury for a draw down on the reserve, was also adopted in 2004-05.

Resource Appropriations in Aid—£10.000 million

  5.7  The Central TLB income forecast for the year is £10.000 million above the control totals issued at Main Estimates. The £10.000 million adjustment has been made so that we retain the resource at year end.

Grant In aid—£0.175 million change

  5.8  Until now, it had been assumed that the insurance risks of the Royal Hospital Chelsea (RHC) and National Army Museum (NAM) would be underwritten by MoD. However, Charity Commission guidance and Government Accounting rules make clear that MoD should not be providing indemnity to independent bodies, even if they receive the majority of their funding from Central Government. Because of this, insurance brokers have been instructed by the trustees of both organisations to test the market for appropriate and cost effective insurance. These costs are £0.130 million for the RHC and £0.045 million for the NAM. This is reflected in the transfer from "other current" to "grants" of £0.175 million.

Non Budget Expenditure—£267.606 million

  5.9  The Treasury discount rate was reduced from 3.5% to 2.2% effective 1 April 2005. The net impact on the non-budget areas of the Department is a forecast increase in non-budget expenditure of £267.606 million. This has been allocated across all TLBs.

QinetiQ Flotation

  5.10  The estimate does not include any anticipated receipts from the QinetiQ flotation in order that we do not compromise our ability to gain best value from the flotation.

Annually Managed Expenditure—net reductions of £43.825 million and £107.683 million

  5.11  The £43.825 million reduction relates to TLB forecasts (Fleet, DLO, CJO and Centre)—principally for the impact of the reduction in nuclear provisions.

  5.12  The £107.683 million reduction relates to the transfer of MoD civil nuclear liability provisions to the DTI, as part of the start up costs for the newly established Nuclear Decommissioning Authority. The AME reduction from the DPA has been agreed with the DTI, who have incorporated these costs as an addition in their Spring Supplementary Estimate.

CAPITAL

UORs—reduction of £15.000 million

  5.12  The reduction in CDEL for 2005-06 reflects the advance purchase of previously planned equipment purchases under the Urgent Operational Requirements procedure in 2004-05, the costs at the time being met by the Treasury Reserve. With the equipment already purchased, the MoD's Capital DEL requirement this year is correspondingly less.

Preference Share Redemption—£27.857 million

  5.13  This relates to the preference share redemption from QinetiQ, which HM Treasury have agreed is retained as CDEL.

Top Level Budget (TLB) Sub Head changes

  5.14  The changes under these sub-headings reflect alterations to TLB allocations of Resources and Capital funding as detailed in the Estimate, and to bring the allocations into line with responsibility transfers between TLBs and other adjustments to reflect the defence outputs required since WSE. These comprise a large number of individual charges, but reasons for some of the more significant allocations are set out in the table below:

Table 4

MAJOR TLB RE-ALLOCATIONS

TLB Sub HeadRDEL Direct £ million Capital £ millionNotes
DLO13.900 1
DPA(80.000)80.000 2
DPA(13.900) 1
LAND(1.500) 3
DLO1.500 3


Total
(80.000) 80.000

Notes:

  1.  Transfer of £13.900 million RDEL Direct from DPA to DLO reflecting a transfer of responsibility for equipment coming into service.

  2.  Transfer from RDEL to CDEL of £80.000 million to reflect accounting treatment for project post main gate expenditure originally classified as RDEL (research).

  3.  Transfer of AS90 repair cost from LAND to DLO.

REQUEST FOR RESOURCES 2: CONFLICT PREVENTION

Peace-keeping Costs

  5.15  This estimate covers forecast peace-keeping costs for operations in Afghanistan and Iraq, based on our forecast at AP8. This expenditure is funded from the Treasury Reserve. The costs are as follows:

Table 5

SUMMARY OF RESOURCES REQUESTED FOR OPERATIONS IN IRAQ AND AFGHANISTAN AT SPRING SUPPLEMENTARY ESTIMATES 2005-06
Cost TypeIraq—£ million 2004-05 Iraq—£ million 2005-06 Afghanistan—£ million 2004-05 Afghanistan—£ million 2005-06
Cash Resource Costs732.300 784.87748.900148.688
Capital Costs218.500 259.9443.60070.053
Non-cash Resource23.900 53.2150.3001.756


Total
974.700 1,098.03652.800220.497


  5.16  The Resource figures for Iraq and Afghanistan also include in the £54.971 million of non-cash Resource transferred from RfR1 to cover depreciation and cost of capital charges associated with equipment purchased under Urgent Operational Requirements arrangements.

  5.17  The estimate includes cover for the planned operations in Afghanistan, which may occur later this year.

Conflict Prevention Pool costs—£67.200 million

  5.18  This element of RfR2 covers the Programme Conflict Prevention Pool Programme Costs relating to MoD activities in the Balkans and the rest of the world. All of this expenditure is covered by PES transfers from the Foreign & Commonwealth Office, as detailed in the transfer section.

REQUEST FOR RESOURCES 3: WAR PENSIONS AND ALLOWANCES, ETC

AME—£4.000 million

  5.19  At the Veterans Summit on 14 March 2005, the Minister for Veterans announced an increase of £2 per week in the War Widows Supplementary Pension . This benefits approximately 40,000 widows. This is paid to reflect the fact that these widows did not benefit from the improvements made to the occupational Armed Forces Pension Scheme introduced in 1973.

  5.20  Whilst the increase was effective from 6 April 2005, it could not be paid until the related legislative amendments were made (laid before Parliament on 7 June 2005).

6.  IMPACT ON THE DEPARTMENT'S PUBLIC SERVICE AGREEMENT (PSA)

  6.1  As at 30 September, when the latest report was compiled, we are "On Course" to meet our SR2004 PSA targets for Operations, Readiness, Manning and European Security. We are reporting "Slippage" against our Procurement target and are "On course with some slippage" against the Conflict Prevention target. In addition we are "On Course" to meet both our SR2002 PSA Value for Money and SR2004 Efficiency targets. Further information is available on the MoD website.

7.  NET ADDITIONAL CASH REQUIREMENT—£1,889.814 MILLION

  7.1  Cash projections from the MoD Treasury Management Team indicate a possible cash outflow of circa £31.500 million. This amount has been factored into the requirement above.

8.  DEPARTMENTAL EXPENDITURE LIMIT

  8.1  The Supplementary Estimate will increase the MoD Resource DEL to £33,727.344 million and the Capital DEL to £6,798.278 million as set out in the table below:

Table 6

DEL CHANGES AT SPRING SUPPLEMENTARY ESTIMATES

£ million
Change
New DEL £ million Voted

Non-voted

Total
Resource770.79433,330.552 396.79233,727.344
Capital 259.9976,797.534 0.7446,798.278
Depreciation*272.703 (8,168.297)(8,168.297)


Total
1,303.494 31,959.789397.53632,357.325

*Depreciation, which forms part of Resource DEL, is excluded from the total DEL since capital DEL includes capital spending and to include depreciation of those assets would lead to double counting.

  The table below sets out the changes which the department has made to its Departmental Expenditure Limits in the current year.

Table 7

AUDIT TRAIL OF SUPPLEMENTARY ESTIMATE CHANGES SINCE MAIN ESTIMATES: 2005-06
DetailVoted
£ million
Non-Voted
£ million
Total DEL
£ million
Resource


1 April 2005
31,223.934 1,281.79232,505.726
Changes announced at the Winter Supplementary Estimate 450.8240450.824
Changes announced at the Spring Supplementary Estimate (Including DUP) 1,655.794(885.000) 770.794


Total Resource Departmental Expenditure Limit
33,330.552396.79233,727.344
Capital


1 April 2005
6,879.256 0.7446,880.000
Changes announced at the Winter Supplementary Estimate (341.719)0(341.719)
Changes announced at the Spring Supplementary Estimate 259.9970.744259.997


Total Capital Departmental Expenditure Limit
6,797.5340.7446,798.278


Depreciation


1 April 2005
(7,556.000) 0(7,556.000)
Changes announced at the Winter Supplementary Estimate 000
Changes announced at the Spring Supplementary Estimate (Including DUP) (612.297)0(612.797)


Total Depreciation
(8,168.297) 0(8,168.297)


Total DEL
31,959.789 397.53632,357.325

*Depreciation, which forms part of Resource DEL, is excluded from the total DEL since capital DEL includes capital spending and to include depreciation of those assets would lead to double counting.

14 February 2006





 
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