Select Committee on Foreign Affairs Written Evidence


REVIEW OF THE PASSPORTS AND NATIONALITY BEST PRACTICE UNIT

Following the six-month reports from the initial three posts reviewed by the Best Practice Unit (BPU)—Amsterdam, Beirut and Damascus—we undertook to assess the impact of the Unit so far.

The aims of the BPU are to ensure that:

    (a)  passport offices overseas run in accordance with Passport Guidance;

    (b)  passports are issued within PSA targets; and

    (c)  passports are issued to those with a genuine claim to British Nationality and with appropriate checks taken to ensure authentication of identity.

    Recommendations made during Best Practice reviews can largely be split into two areas:

    (i)  Recommendations which concern working practices or mandatory checks for which policy has already been laid down in FCO Guidance on Passports.

    These recommendations are considered "non-negotiable". There may be auditory implications if these recommendations are not followed and Posts are strongly encouraged to follow them. The six-month review post-BPU visit looks closely at these areas.

    (ii)  Recommendations which encourage a change to processes within the passport section. This in turn may lead to the more efficient production of a passport, the better designation of tasks according to grade and job description and the encouragement to better meet PSA targets.

    These recommendations rely on "buy-in" from the Post, as their focus is on promoting best practice rather than addressing any failures to comply with standards. However, if Posts choose not to follow recommendations and subsequently have difficulty meeting PSA targets or demonstrate continued inefficiency, the Head of Passport and Documentary Services Group will strongly encourage the senior management at Post to step in and ensure that the recommendations are given a fair trial.

    In the course of the first three reviews, the BPU found that there were gaps in some of these areas and have made recommendations for Posts to tighten procedures. Below is a brief report of the findings, recommendations and action taken following the first three Best Practice reviews. These demonstrate that the BPU has fulfilled its objectives in these cases.

    VALUE TO POSTS

    The value of having an independent expert to review working practices and procedures, to make recommendations for improvement is obvious. It also helps to build relationships between London and posts and between groups of posts with similar regional issues—the Head of BPU helps to establish and encourage ongoing sharing of best practice between posts.

    The feedback from posts reviewed over the past six months has been overwhelmingly positive.

    VALUE TO CONSULAR DIRECTORATE

    The work of the BPU has also given staff in London a valuable insight into the work being conducted at the overseas passport issuing posts. From the reviews we are able to see how things are working on the ground and this in turn is helping to formulate future passport issuance policy and processes.

    The BPU is also of value to Consular Directorate's Resources Group. Resources Group identifies posts which are not meeting PSA targets and asks the BPU to conduct reviews to see how working practices can be improved to bring the post up to the required standard. Although the full impact will not be known until statistics are collated in April 2007, we feel confident that the reviews will have had a positive impact on posts' ability to meet the PSA targets.

    Overall, we feel confident that the BPU has fully met is objectives during review visits to seven passport issuing posts over the past eight months and that the BPU is an asset to the Consular operation. There might even be a case for expanding its resources over the coming months to enable it to keep up with demand.

    DETAIL OF FINDINGS FROM REVIEW OF FIRST THREE POSTS

    Amsterdam: November 2005

    During the course of the BPU visit to Amsterdam the Head of BPU found no major issues in the "non-negotiable" areas and those recommendations made involve only minor changes to procedures. The majority of the recommendations concern processes. There were, and remain, parts of the process which are being completed by staff at the incorrect grade. However, the Head of BPU has pointed out that there is an on-going staffing issue in Amsterdam which the Consular Review Team are aware of and negotiations towards its resolution continue. This is putting pressure on the rest of the team in Amsterdam and the Head of BPU accepts that, until the staffing issue has been sorted, some of the recommendations on processes cannot be implemented.

    The Head of BPU was pleased to see that the recommendations made on Passport Application Form (PAF) administration have been implemented and that information on application forms has been made clearer. Also, as the Passport section is now open only in the mornings only one cashier is appointed per day (Amsterdam used to have two different people taking cash in the mornings and afternoons which made accounting for errors difficult). Although the Head of BPU would prefer Amsterdam to nominate one member of staff as a permanent cashier, she can see that this compromise will work. Nationality determinations are being made by correctly graded staff although, through staffing problems the Consul-General is still validating passports and he is over-graded for this task.

    In the "non-negotiable" area, surprise checks are now being undertaken each month and the security of bulk and working stock is well managed.

    Beirut: November 2005

    During the course of the BPU visit to Beirut the Head of BPU found no major issues and the majority of the "non-negotiable" recommendations involved some minor changes to procedures. General working practices in Beirut were sound and Post had spent some time improving their processes in light of a passport fraud which was discovered in 2004.

    However, in a few areas processes had been unnecessarily over-graded in an attempt to prevent future fraud. For example, the Consular Assistant did not make nationality determinations and this was taken on by the Vice Consul. The Consular Assistant is the correct grade to make these determinations and has had the appropriate training. As long as the Vice Consul is performing the correct checks while validating the passport application and the mandatory monthly sample check of applications is carried out by the Consul, the Consular Assistant should be allowed to take on this aspect of passport work. In addition, supporting documentation for basic and straightforward passport renewals was being kept with the passport application. This is generally unnecessary as a previous nationality determination has been made and all the relevant supporting documentation was received when the initial nationality determination was made for the first passport. The Consular Assistant is making nationality determinations but the more complex cases are still being dealt with by the Vice Consul. Moreover Post have decided to continue keeping supporting documentation for all applications.

    Of the "non-negotiable" recommendations, the majority have been implemented. The customer is now required to sign for the receipt of their new passport, Lost and Stolen reports are recorded on "Compass", Passport Destruction Certificates are filed in logical order with the passport application forms, and the Custodian of the bulk stock of blank passports has been given a letter from the Ambassador outlining his/her duties and responsibilities.

    Damascus: November 2005

    There were a substantial number of recommendations made by the BPU in both areas.

    Damascus runs a small passport operation and although the Head of BPU recommended several changes to working practices, there were no serious problems in this area. The recommendations for changes to processes included better administration of the passport application forms (in terms of how data is recorded), ensuring annual orders of passports and quarterly returns for Emergency passports are submitted in time and that refusals were administered in the proper fashion by a correctly graded member of staff. In the six months since the BPU review, all recommendations in these areas have been implemented.

    However, the "non-negotiable" areas were of more concern and the Head of BPU made a large number of such recommendations. Of these, Post have confirmed that they have implemented the majority including: tightening up on the security, storage and access to blank working stock passports, entering lost and stolen passport details on Compass, asking customers to sign for the receipt of their new passports and the Custodian of the bulk stock of blank passports has now been issued with a letter from the Ambassador outlining her responsibilities and duties. (In addition, the Head of the BPU has added that comment was made at the time of the BPU visit about effectiveness of the bulk stock custodian. It was the most organised bulk stock operation she has seen and credit must be given to the bulk stock custodian for the way she carries out her duties in this regard.)

    The Head of BPU is still concerned that the mandatory monthly check of issued passport applications may not be being carried out effectively by the Consul. The current Consul leaves post in August and BPU have arranged to have a meeting with the new Consul to highlight these issues and to ensure that mandatory checks are being undertaken.

    Consular Directorate

    FCO





 
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Prepared 8 November 2006