Select Committee on Health Written Evidence


Evidence submitted by Lincolnshire Health Community (WP 37)

1.  INTRODUCTION

  The Health Select Committee is undertaking in inquiry into workforce planning, the terms of reference are How effectively workforce planning, including clinical and managerial staff, has been undertaken and how it should be done in the future. The Health Select Committee has asked specific questions and this response is structured around those areas.

2.  BACKGROUND

  In April 2005 Trent SHA devolved responsibility of workforce development planning to its local health communities and integrated the existing Workforce Development Confederation into its Directorate of Strategic HR and formed a Multi-professional Deanery. The Lincolnshire Health Community developed the Lincolnshire Workforce Modernisation Service (LWMS) in order to carry out the devolved functions. LWMS is accountable to the Lincolnshire Workforce Modernisation Group (LWMG), which is made up of representatives of health and social care organisations and chaired by the Chief Executive lead for workforce across the Community. In 2004 LWMG produced a Workforce Strategy for 2005-10, a Business Plan for 2005-06, a Commissioning Plan and an Investment Plan. These documents are attached in order to provide additional background to our response. 74[74] This response has been prepared and agreed by the LWMG.

3.  RESPONSE TO HEALTH SELECT COMMITTEE QUESTIONS

  3.1  In considering future demand, how should the effects of the following be taken into account:

    —  recent policy arrangements, including commissioning a patient-led NHS

    In Lincolnshire workforce development planning and identifying demand is undertaken on a health and social care community basis, working with individual organisations but identifying need across organisational boundaries recognising that in a rural health community recruitment is from a limited pool and therefore the employment practices of individual organisations impact on one another. Over the past two years the approach to workforce development has been on a health community basis with demand being identified by strategic care group themes, ie long term conditions, integrated unscheduled care, etc Commissioning a patient-led NHS seems to reinforce organisational boundaries and for workforce development planning there is a need to work across health and social care communities.

    —  technology change

    The Implications for the workforce of changes to service delivery as a result of technology change must be considered. The Integrated Service Improvement Programme focuses change programmes around people , process and technology. This should be embedded into planning processes.

    —  an aging population

    Health and Social Care Communities must have detailed information on the health needs of its population and workforce planning should be integrated into the service and financial planning decisions being made to meet the population's needs.

    —  the increasing use of private providers of services

    Local Health and Social Care Communities can work across organisational boundaries and should ensure they are identifying the workforce development needs of all employers. There will be significant benefits to employers if their employment practices complement each other and the ability to train professional staff and provide them with different practice learning experiences will benefit the workforce in the future.

  3.2  How will the ability to meet demands be affected by:

    —  financial constraints

    The recent financial constraints within the Lincolnshire Health Community as a result of needing to achieve financial balance has meant workforce planning to reduce the workforce rather than increasing the workforce to meet nationally set workforce targets over the past couple of years. This change of approach can be demotivating for staff and does not reflect good planning at national and local level. There is much work that can and should be done about ensuring a more efficient and effective workforce and realising the benefits of pay reform and modernisation.

    The current funding processes for education and training are not helpful and hinder the ability to plan for the workforce. There is a need for a longer-term planning framework and increased flexibility to train the workforce differently.

    —  the European Working Time Directive

    Although there are examples of good practice and innovative ways of working established to date in order to meet EWTD targets, more work is required commencing now to support the workforce for 2009. This has to link to training plans for the whole workforce and the need to use the Multi-Professional Education and Training levy in a more flexible way to support advanced and assistant practitioner roles.

    —  increasing international competition for staff

    This is a source of recruiting staff that needs to be controlled carefully at a national level in order to support the workforce in this country and other countries. However, it has value for individuals and employers and should continue.

    —  early retirement

    Local Health Communities will have detailed information on their staff and should workforce plan accordingly.

  3.3  To what extent can and should the demand be met, for both clinical and  managerial staff, by:

    —  changing roles and improving the skills of existing staff

    The Lincolnshire Health and Social Care Community's current workforce planning is based entirely on the need to do this rather than recruiting new staff and the ability to move staff from secondary to primary care. However, this is only achievable if the MPET funding levy is available to support advanced practice, assistant practice and ensuring the workforce is able to access the skills and competency it needs from accessible quality education providers.

    —  better retention

    Workforce development for Lincolnshire will be planned and co-ordinated on a health community-wide basis and will support the vision outlined in the Lincolnshire Workforce Strategy document 2005-10. The workforce development plans will ensure:

(i)  Collaborative working and workforce planning with employers across health and social care including the independent and voluntary sector.

(ii)  The workforce capacity needed to deliver services.

(iii)  Productivity and skill mix will increase to boost capacity.

(iv)  Development of new roles and working differently.

(v)  Innovative commissioning of training based on planned future need that supports new ways of working.

(vi)  A competent, flexible workforce within a clear career framework.

(vii)  Development of model employment practices that improve staff well-being and deliver better patient outcomes.

    This recognises the need for model employment practice is a key element of planning the workforce.

    —  the recruitment of new staff in England

    Local Health Communities should have a clear understanding of the labour markets that their workforce operates in. Lincolnshire has a low skills economy and therefore we have a priority of "growing our own" as part of our Workforce Strategy that will enable local people to access the skills they need to move into NHS Careers. However, there is a need for national overview of workforce need and national initiatives to ensure sufficient supply and jobs for newly qualified staff.

    —  international recruitment

    (See increasing international competition for staff)

  3.4  How should planning be undertaken:

    —  to what extent should it be centralised or decentralised

    In order to ensure workforce planning integrates with service and financial planning it has to be decentralised to LHC level. However, it has to inform and complement the national planning processes and recognise workforce supply is a national and international tool.

    —  How is flexibility to be ensured

    By ensuring flexible use of funding streams with clear monitoring and performance management systems.

4.  CONCLUSION

  The Lincolnshire Health and Social Care Community has responded positively to a devolved approach to workforce development planning and is working towards an integrated approach with service and financial planning across all organisations. It is recognised that there will need to be clear responsibilities for workforce at a national and SHA level and that there should be a partnership with LHCs. Workforce capacity and capability should be increased across all levels of the service. The key issues the Lincolnshire Health Community would wish the Health Select Committee to consider as part of this inquiry are:

    —  Increased flexibility in MPET funding in order to develop the whole workforce.

    —  Longer-term financial planning frameworks for workforce development.

    —  Increased knowledge of national processes and ability to influence decisions.

Lincolnshire Health Community

15 March 2006






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