Select Committee on Office of the Deputy Prime Minister: Housing, Planning, Local Government and the Regions Second Report


8  Application process

Licensing Sub-Committees

72. A disproportionate number of applications were received in the last two weeks of the transition period. The way in which the applications were clustered in this time, and the two month deadline for decisions, had a huge impact on the Licensing Sub-Committees charged with examining applications. Councillor Lewis told us that at Westminster City Council "by the end of the transition period and thereafter, we were holding nine or ten Licensing Sub-Committees a week, each dealing with up to 15 or 20 applications".[87]

73. Licensing Sub-Committees are limited to a membership of 15, unlike any other council committees. This limit put a severe strain on some authorities, faced with holding many more sessions than usual. Westminster appealed to the ODPM for an exemption to this rule in light of the burden the Licensing Sub-Committee was facing, and did not hear back from either the ODPM or the DCMS; we find this disappointing.[88] We see no reason why the number of members on a Licensing Sub-Committee should be restricted in this manner, nor why the restriction currently in place could not be lifted on a case by case basis. The DCMS should include provision for flexibility in the membership of Licensing Sub-Committees when reviewing the Licensing Act 2003.

Committee Operations

74. Local authorities operate different panels and committees, which have semi-judicial status. These bodies do not operate under uniform rules. One issue which was clearly a problem for councillors and MPs was the restriction placed upon them making representations against licensing applications unless they themselves were directly affected by the application. This is not in line with the operation of other committees with similar powers, for example planning committees, and is seen as inconvenient for elected representatives and residents alike. It is also the case that councillors, licensing officers or MPs are able to speak on behalf of communities that might not otherwise feel able to make representations; it is more likely to be the articulate and confident residents who will object in the first instance. The Institute of Licensing had similar concerns regarding its members:

We recommend that the restriction placed on elected representatives who wish to act against licensing applications on behalf of others be lifted. It would also be expedient for licensing officials to have the power to make representations against applications.

Committee Co-ordination

75. The Network of Residents' Associations told us of its concern at poor co-ordination between local authority departments. They cited liaison with planning authorities as an example:

There is also concern that committee members are not making decisions with the same rigour across the board. Some best practice training would clearly be useful. Each committee must work to different requirements - planning and licensing committees, for example, which make decisions similar to each other, may have totally different standards within one local authority.

76. Some authorities have liaison committees that co-ordinate information from different areas. The Network of Residents' Associations thinks that these should be mandatory. We find this a sensible suggestion. We support the development of information sharing mechanism to enable licensing applications to be scrutinised with better understanding of the issues involved. The ODPM should investigate the feasibility of issuing good practice guidelines within local authorities to ensure effective co-ordination.

Magistrates' Courts

77. Councillor Lewis stated

The Magistrates' Association sent evidence to us. Its prime concern was the likelihood of appeal 'bunching' in certain areas, such as Westminster, where large numbers of applications might be made. The Association proposed to James Purnell MP, the Minister responsible for the transition process, that one solution would be

    "to identify potential licensing appeal 'hot spots' and for the relevant authorities to seek means by which additional teams of magistrates and legal advisers might be asked to volunteer to move into these areas from elsewhere, in order to cover just this potential short-term transitional problem".[92]

No practical response was made to this suggestion. The Association acknowledged that no hot spots had so far been identified, and that the high volume of appeals might prove to have been contained within the transition period, but still believe that some guidance on the subject would have been useful.

78. We think that the DCMS, and the Department for Constitutional Affairs (to whom the proposal was also made) should have made some response to the idea put forward by the Magistrates' Association. It may be that some future legislation arouses a similar demand on the magistrates' courts, or that a large number of appeals against another process are made in one particular year. The revision of the guidance could itself lead to an increase in the appeals made against the decisions of Licensing Sub-Committees. The DCMS and the Department for Constitutional Affairs should make clear whether they have practical plans to help magistrates' courts deal with high demand arising from the new licensing regime, and should ensure that any revision of the guidance likely to lead to an increase in appeals is introduced in a way that eases the burden on the courts.

Slip Rules

79. Some application processes do not allow any latitude in their administration - the passport application form is a prime example. Many others are far less prescriptive and allow certain mistakes, including spelling errors and minor omissions, which can be easily rectified. Such allowances are what is meant by a slip rule. At present, the licence application process does not have this provision. We had several calls for the introduction of a 'slip rule' into the application process, and have examined this idea.

80. Such inflexibility has meant that applications have had to be turned down because of very small errors. One example is the public notices which must be displayed on every premises applying for a licence. Applicants who have used the wrong size or the wrong colour paper have found that their applications are refused or challenged by others on those grounds. This is not productive for anyone. The Wine and Spirit Trade Association told us that a slip rule was put in place for applications for premises licences without variation[93] (i.e. those who merely wished to renew an existing licence without any changes to hours), but witnesses proposed a similar system for all applications.

81. The Wine and Spirit Trade Association felt that a slip rule would provide more certainty for applicants,[94] the Institute of Licensing provided several instances where it would ease the application process[95] and the Association of Licensed Multiple Retailers claimed that it would avoid "incurring additional costs in time and money for applicants and local authorities".[96] Others also supported the idea. Councillor Lewis illustrated her argument for a slip rule: "I was asked by my local Japanese restaurant whether I would help them with their application and I told them precisely what I thought should go in every section; I did not actually fill out the form. They got it back with five mistakes which I had not been able to predict. [The rules] were very prescriptive and there was no slippage. We should like to have been allowed to say "Oh that's not going to affect the outcome" and proceed".[97]

82. Next time the Government is implementing legislation which requires large-scale applications from businesses or the public, we would like to see local authorities given the flexibility to allow re-submissions of incorrect forms if necessary, rather than being forced to reject the application outright, leading to unnecessary delay and expense.

83. The Minister for Culture and Tourism told us

    "In terms of the slip rule, we were specifically requested to do that earlier on before the summer and we did not, because we were worried that it would actually make the system less flexible. If we were to have passed a slip rule saying you can be flexible about A, B, C, we were advised that there was a risk then that local authority legal departments might say "Ah, well, they have not said that you can be flexible about D, E, F" and therefore it would have reduced people's flexibility. Instead, what we did was to write to people and say that we were encouraging them to be flexible about this and please exercise that flexibility as far as they can".[98]

84. While we understand the point that the Minister is making, it is not possible to ask authorities to be flexible if the legislation prohibits them from doing so. We realise that any slip rule put in place would need to be very specific; we have already expressed our disquiet at the level of inconsistency between authorities. Nevertheless, we think that there is an acceptable level of latitude that could be included in new guidance. At the very least, spelling mistakes and inconsequential matters should not on their own cause an application to fail. We urge DCMS to consider the evidence presented to us on the matter of overly prescriptive regulations when reviewing their guidance, and to investigate the feasibility of a 'slip rule'.


87   Ev 49 Back

88   Ev 50 Back

89   Ev 37 Back

90   Ev 25 Back

91   Ev 49 Back

92   Ev 45 Back

93   Ev 30 Back

94   Ibid Back

95   Ev 35 Back

96   Ev 38 Back

97   Q 30 Back

98   Q 92 Back


 
previous page contents next page

House of Commons home page Parliament home page House of Lords home page search page enquiries index

© Parliamentary copyright 2006
Prepared 17 March 2006