Select Committee on Office of the Deputy Prime Minister: Housing, Planning, Local Government and the Regions Written Evidence


Supplementary memorandum from the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister and the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (RL 20(a))

LICENSING ACT 2003—SUMMARY AND KEY FACTS—PREPARED BY THE DEPARTMENT FOR CULTURE, MEDIA AND SPORT

THE LICENSING ACT 2003 TRANSITIONAL PERIOD

    —  The transitional period began on 7 February 2005.  From this date, licensing authorities began processing applications for premises licences and club premises certificates.

    —  Existing licence holders had until 6 August to exercise their right to apply to convert their existing licences ("grandfather rights") to new premises licences or certificates.

    —  The transitional period ends on 24 November 2005 (subject to Parliamentary approval). From this date, new premises licences and club premises certificates take effect.

ANTICIPATED APPLICATIONS DURING TRANSITION

    —  The Government anticipated 190,000 applications would be submitted during the transitional period made up of:

        180,000 existing licence holders

        10,000 new licence holders

    —  For counting purposes, the Government has used figure of 200,000 when determining application rates over the transitional period.

APPLICATION RATESAT 6 AUGUST

    —  Estimated total of conversion applications submitted was 135,000 (75%). This indicated that around 45,000 suggested that some premises chose to apply for new licences rather than convert existing restrictive licences.

    —  Estimated total of new applications received very low. 1-3% maximum.

    —  The Government conducted a significant and thorough communications effort to targeted existing licence holders to apply.

APPLICATION RATESAT 14 OCTOBER

    —  Total applications submitted now at around 95% (c 190,000 applications)

    —  Evidence suggests that some existing licence holders will choose not to apply for a new licence, and adjust their business practice.

    —  Most authorities are gathering intelligence on whether outstanding premises intend or need to secure a new licence. We suspect that the number who want a licence, but haven't yet applied is very low (maximum 2%).

    —  Authorities are using this intelligence to proactively pursue outstanding applications on an individual basis.

TRANSITIONAL PERIOD TRENDS

    —  Around 40% (74,000) of applications are to vary their existing licences. But not just opening hours—some wanting to offer food later, public entertainment, or removal of existing conditions that are no longer relevant.

    —  Very few 24-hour licences have been applied for, or granted (of the few being granted, most are for supermarkets and off licences). Licensing authorities report there is genuine variation in licensing hours rather than a shift to single later terminal hour.

    —  A small number of licence conversions have been revoked by licensing authorities on the advice of the police. However, this is not widespread, is limited to extreme cases and subject to on-going appeals.

REPRESENTATIONS

    —  Around 50% of applications to vary (37,000) are attracting representations from either "responsible authorities" (police, environmental heath, health and safety) or "interested parties" (local residents and businesses).

        Breakdown of these representations as follows:

—  About 50% from residents

—  About 25% from the police

—  About 20% from environmental health

RESOLUTION METHODS

    —  Successful use of mediation to avoid hearings in about two thirds of cases (24,400). (NB residents' complaints slightly less easy to resolve this way)

    —  Local Authorities tell us that in over 95% of cases, Licensing Committees are responding to residents' concerns at hearings by adding conditions and/or adjusting hours

    —  So far few applications going to appeal, though too early in process to have accurate picture on this

DATA WE DO NOT HAVE

    —  Number of late licenses granted so far. This is because it is too early in the process to get any meaningful figures as applications are all at different stages.

    —  Number of applications to vary that are being "accepted". This is because the system works on the basis of negotiation and compromise.

    —  Number of "unlicensed" premises. This is because some businesses will no longer want or need a new licence.

PREMISE LICENCE APPLICATIONS AS AT 6 AUGUST—SECTOR ANALYSIS
SectorEst No of
premises
Uptake by
6 August


Impact if no licence
Overall position200,000 150,000Varies according to sector.
1.  Pubs, night clubs and bars (chains)

40,000Over 39,500 (99%) Closure unless events held under Temporary Events Notices (TENs).

2.  Pubs and bars (independent)

20,000Approx 15,000 (75%) Closure unless events held under TENs.
3.  Supermarkets

8,000 Over 7,900 (99%)No sale of alcohol, but still open.
4.  Members clubs20,000 Over 15,000 (75%)Significant curtailing of activity (alcohol and entertainment). Some events possible under TENS.
5.  Convenience stores/off licences

36,000Approx 22,000 (60%) No sale of alcohol, but still open.
6.  Licensed Restaurants23,000 Approx 14,000 (60%)Limit activities—no alcohol of sale with meals. Some events possible under TENS.
7.  Late night takeaways20,000 Cautious estimate
10,000 (50%)
Limit activities—closure at 11.00 pm
8.  Hotels7,000At least 5,600 (80%) Limit activities—close bars. No hot food after 11.00 pm. Poss Some events under TENS.
9.  Guest housesEst 10,000 Approx 5,000 (50%)Limit activities—close bars. Poss Some events under TENS.
10.  Cinemas600Over 590 (99%) Closure
11.  Theatres and the wider artsEst 2,000 Approx 1,000 (50%)Closure for theatres. Limitation of activities for others.
12.  Village and community halls

Est 15,000
who will
apply.
Approx 11,000 (70%) Limit activities or operate operating under TENs.
13.  Boats600No need to apply
by 6 August.
Limit activities operating under TENs.
14.  Circuses40No need to apply
for 6 August.
Limit activities—no acrobatics, music entertainment, possibly clowns.




 
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