Select Committee on Public Administration Written Evidence


4 Letter from the Cabinet Office to the Clerk of the Committee

  Thank you for your letter of 15 September 2005 setting out Select Committee's questions concerning the Cabinet Office's Departmental Annual Report (DAR) 2005. I apologise for the delay to this reply.

  2.  My response deals with the questions in the same order as your letter.

THE USE OF RESOURCE AND EFFICIENCY SAVINGS

Paragraph 2: Efficiency savings

  3.  The 2002 Spending Review set Cabinet Office a PSA target requiring a 2.5% annual efficiency saving and progress against this has been set out in previous Departmental and Autumn Performance Reports. This target was superseded by the efficiency target which formed part of our 2004 Spending Review settlement and future reporting will be against the more detailed measures underlying the SR2004 efficiency target. Last October, we published an Efficiency Technical Note (ETN) setting out the detail of our plans for delivering against the Gershon and Lyons requirements. The ETN can be found on the Cabinet Office website at:

http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/reports/etn/index.asp

  4.  The National Audit Office have been involved in a review of our ETN and a revised version will be published after it has been cleared with HM Treasury—we expect this to be towards the end of October and will notify the Committee when the revised version is available.

Paragraph 3: Estimated outturn costs

  5.  You have asked about figures in the tables in Section Four of the DAR. The tables follow a standard format prescribed by HM Treasury for all departments and currently there is no requirement from Treasury for departments to include any comments on trend.

  6.  Table 5 shows a significant increase in "other" administrative costs between 2003-04 and 2004-05. The figure for 2003-04 is based on actual outturn as shown in published resource accounts for that year. The figure for 2004-05 was an estimated outturn—this has now been superseded by actual outturn for 2004-05. Schedule 2 of the Cabinet Office resource accounts for 2004-05 (HC 372)—shows that other administrative costs for 2004-05 were £130,362,000, an increase of just 4.1% on 2003-04. The actual outturn figures in the accounts will replace the estimated outturn figures shown in the 2005 DAR. Administration costs in the estimated outturn figure included costs which were subsequently classified as programme costs.

  7.  In Table 6 the increase in casual staff from 2003-04 to 2004-05 is explained in note 3 to the table.

  8.  In your letter you refer (penultimate sentence of paragraph 3) to a 6% increase in outturn spend for 2004-05. I am not sure of the source of the figures you are quoting, and if you would let me know I will of course provide an explanation. But if for example the figures you have been reviewing include programme spend, an increase in overall resource spend would not necessarily be incompatible with achievement of efficiency targets.

  9.  It would not be appropriate for me to give you details of staffing matters in the intelligence agencies—the Intelligence and Security Committee is the body specifically charged by Parliament to handle oversight matters relating to the security and intelligence agencies.

Paragraph 4: Dispute with ITNet UK over the "True North" project

  10.  You have asked if the dispute with ITNet over the "True North" project has been resolved. I am pleased to say that this was settled amicably in July 2005 with no further payments being made by either side. The Cabinet Office has taken on responsibility for some leased hardware with payment streams totalling £5.9 million and is actively considering how this can be put to best use across the public sector.

  11.  The costs involved were as follows:
Purchase of Assets*
        Initial investment£5.0M
Total Investment £5.0M
Litigation costs
        Cabinet Office dispute resolution and
        litigation team + witness statements £2.0M
        Legal costs £1.4M
        Disbursements £1.3M
Total litigation £4.7M

*The Cabinet Office made one single payment to ITNet during the contract—a prepayment of £5 million (ex VAT) for Assets. This has been fully impaired as part of the Cabinet Office Resource Accounts 2004-05.

  12.  You have asked what lessons have been learnt by the Cabinet Office from the project. I believe that the Cabinet Office acted correctly in terminating the contract when we did, defending itself against the claims for damages and reaching a settlement. However, I am considering a thorough review of the project, to ensure that the Cabinet Office is able to take stock and to learn lessons for the future. I will of course let you know once we have determined how best to proceed.

Paragraph 5: Page 54—Spending by local authorities on functions relevant to the department

  13.  Table 1 of the DAR shows spending by Local Authorities on civil protection. This appears in the DAR because Cabinet Office was responsible for emergency planning grants to Local Authorities from 2001-02 to 2004-05. This funding has now been transferred out of Cabinet Office and future DARs will no longer show these details. Further information can be found in the Estimate Memorandum for the 2005-06 Cabinet Office Main Estimate provided to PASC in May this year.

Paragraph 6: Resource spending on CMPS

  14.  You have requested information on the decrease of the Cabinet Office's resource spend on CMPS. CMPS, now incorporated into the National School of Government, operates on a cost recovery basis which requires it to drive efficiencies through all levels of their business. One visible manifestation is that the amount of income CMPS generates has increased, while the level of funding provided by Cabinet Office has reduced proportionately.

Progress against SR2002 Targets

  15.  You have asked for further information on each of the Cabinet Office's PSA targets.

Paragraph 8: PSA Target Number 1

  16.  You have pointed out that we have reported that the Cabinet Office is "on course" to meet its target of delivering over 60 Regulatory Reform Orders (RROs) by 2005, however, in the commentary provided we have stated that the Cabinet Office does not expect to deliver 60 RROs by 2005-06. Therefore, how can the Cabinet Office claim to be "on course" for PSA 1 whilst reporting that it will miss its target of 60 RROs?

  17.  This is because our assessment of being "on course" is measured against the overall target, rather than against individual elements of the target.

  18.  As the commentary in the Annual Report indicates, there has been slippage on the programme of Regulatory Reform Orders (RROs), but this is one element of the overall target. Several proposals originally considered for delivery via RRO have been or will be, delivered by other means.

  19.  Proposals to make it easier to simplify unnecessary or over burdensome legislation via RROs and other means were put out as part of a consultation in July, "A Bill for Better Regulation". The Cabinet Office will be assessing the responses to this consultation before bringing forward measures to amend the 2001 Regulatory Reform Act.

  20.  Next, although we have reported that the rate of compliance with the RIA process has risen significantly in recent years and remains close to 100%, you have pointed out that there is no information on monitoring and improving the quality of the RIA process. You have asked for details for what processes are in place for ensuring the quality of RIAs, how many of the RIAs have been quality assured and have been found not to comply with the technical guidance.

  21.  The Better Regulation Executive (BRE), which superseded the RIU in May 2005, does have processes in place for ensuring the quality of RIAs. These include routinely scrutinising RIAs to ensure that they are fit for purpose, providing training to departments on RIAs and the RIA process as well as consultancy advice during policy development. Moreover, major proposals are subject to scrutiny by the Panel for Regulatory Accountability chaired by the Prime Minister, at which consideration is given according to the quality of the RIA. The Panel has withheld clearance for a number of proposals on the basis that the RIA needs further work.

  22.  Information on the quality of RIAs has been made publicly available. The National Audit Office (NAO) has published regular reports on RIAs and Better Regulation since 2001. The reports have provided an independent assessment of the quality of RIAs produced by Government and have tracked the Government's progress in raising the general standard of RIAs.

  23.  The report published in November 2001 asserted that the technical guidance promoted by the then Regulatory Impact Unit was in line with the NAO's characterisation of effective RIAs that add value to policy development. More recent annual reports have reiterated this and the March 2005 report registered an improvement in the sample of RIAs against those assessed the previous year under the same selection/assessment framework and methodology.

Paragraph 9: PSA Target Number 2

  24.  PSA 2 requires the Cabinet Office to work with departments to help them meet their targets, consistently within the fiscal rules. You have asked how confident is the Cabinet Office that it can rely on other departments reporting their progress accurately against targets particularly when the NAO has reported that "20% of departments reviewed were not collecting data for the measures specified"?

  25.  Further, the Committee would also like to repeat its recommendation from "On Target?" that there should be a process of external validation of performance against PSA targets carried out by the National Audit Office.

  26.  In answer to the above, the Cabinet Office remains committed to ensuring that the information which underpins reporting on PSA targets is reliable. PSA 2 is a joint target for which HM Treasury and the Prime Minister's Delivery Unit (PMDU) within the Cabinet Office are both responsible, although each monitors a different subset of the targets.

  27.  We are confident that in those target areas with which PMDU is concerned Departments have in place extensive and robust systems to ensure the accuracy of the data they collect to support performance monitoring. PMDU's assessment framework, which is regularly reviewed with Departments, examines the quality of planning and performance management information in order to ensure adequate measurement systems are in place to monitor delivery of these PSAs. We have observed significant improvements in the quality of these systems over the past four years.

  28.  We accept that there are some areas where data collection needs to improve, and work is in place to ensure that this is happening. HMT and PMDU are increasingly working together to ensure that Departments improve their collection of data relating to all target areas.

  29.  We recognise the value of the work of the NAO in validating the data systems of performance reporting. However, we believe that an extensive programme of validation of the performance data itself, covering the judgements that Departments make on the basis of it, would not add sufficient value to existing arrangements to be worthwhile. Any benefits that might arise would also have to be weighed against the greater financial costs and administrative burdens which would be imposed by such a process.

  30.  The Comptroller and Auditor General (through the NAO) already has powers to scrutinise the validity of performance data itself where he has concerns. Many of the PSA targets are measured by performance indicators based on National Statistics, which are subject to quality control by the Statistics Commission.

Paragraph 10: PSA Target Number 3

  31.  The Cabinet Office has reported that it will achieve 96% electronic delivery of services by 2005. You have asked for a definition of "electronic service delivery". The Treasury's supporting technical note for the Cabinet Office PSA 3 on electronic service delivery states that the services included in this target were both UK central government and the health service. You have pointed out that the health services do not appear in the Cabinet Office forecast for electronic service delivery capability. You have asked why this is and what are the forecast figures for electronic service delivery as defined by the Treasury.

  32.  We define Electronic Service Delivery as the capability to deliver services across electronic channels. Electronic channels are not limited to the internet but include other channels such as e-enabled call centres, digital TV, Kiosks, SMS and EDI. A full list of services is available on the Cabinet Office website at:

http//www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/e-government/docs/resources/msword/btiannexa.doc

Health services are included in the target. Details of health services start at page 137.

  33.  The last assessment against the target found that 76% of services are electronically enabled with a forecast of 96% to be enabled at the end to the target period. Further information is available on the Cabinet Office Website at:

http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/e-government/resources/esdreports.asp

Paragraph 11: PSA Target Number 4

  34.  You have pointed out that the Committee welcomes the rise in numbers of under-represented groups in the Senior Civil Service. However, the Committee is concerned that the "2005 targets for both disabled people and women in the Senior Civil Service remain a significant challenge" (page 18) especially as the Fast Stream Recruitment figures for 2004 show significant drops in Fast Stream recruitment for both groups.

  35.  You have asked for details of pro-active action being undertaken by the Cabinet Office to meet its target for improving the recruitment of women and people with disabilities into the Civil Service.

  36.  The Chief Diversity Adviser to the Civil Service has conducted a review of equality and diversity and developed a 10-Point Plan aimed at increasing diversity, particularly at senior levels. This Plan was developed in consultation with key stakeholders and has been endorsed by the Civil Service Management Board. It will be published on 1 November.

  37.  A key element of the Plan is the requirement for Departments and Agencies to have stretching diversity targets for their SCS populations for women, women in top management posts, black and minority ethnic staff and disabled people; and diversity targets for their feeder grade populations. (Grade 6 and 7). The Plan sets out 10 key areas for change that, taken together, will pick up the pace of progress towards departmental and corporate diversity targets. It includes action on maximising positive action recruitment, including use of search consultants and advertising agencies and identifying talented people from under-represented groups for appropriate development. Action will also be taken to ensure that equality and diversity issues are explicitly considered as part of the SCS recruitment process, either through panels being representative of the candidate field, or through involvement of an internal or external diversity adviser.

  38.  A new corporate diversity development scheme for talented staff at feeder grade level will be launched and departments will be responsible for running their own positives action development schemes for more junior staff. The Plan also commits to further opening up of flexible working opportunities at senior levels in order to attract a more diverse pool of talent; all SCS and feeder grade posts will be available on a part-time or flexible working basis, unless robust justification can be offered as to why they should not be.

  39.  Progress against the 10-Point Plan and the diversity targets will continue to be measured by the Cabinet Office and at a departmental level through the Diversity Champion's Network, who will make an annual progress report to the Civil Service Management Board. Projects are underway with Departments to work towards improving the coverage and quality of data on ethnicity and disability, especially around addressing cultural issues and barriers to declaration.

  40.  The 2004 Fast Stream diversity figures do show a drop in percentages of applications and successes in respect of gender; however, they must be read in light of the revisions to the selection process introduced in the 2005 Fast Stream competition which early evidence indicates a positive impact upon gender. Applications to the General Fast Stream from women (overall figures for the entire Fast Stream are not yet available) increased to 47% in 2005 from 40.1% in 2004.

  41.  In the 2004 competition applications from women decreased; however, in terms of their progress through the selection process, female applicants were more successful than their male counterparts in the GFS and Economists schemes but not as successful in the Statistician and GCHQ competitions. Some 5.8% of women who applied for the Fast Stream were recommended for appointment, compared with 5.2% of male.

  42.  The Fast Stream Recruitment figures for 2004 do not show a drop in Fast Stream recruitment of candidates with a disability as stated in the committee's question. To clarify the position, the overall percentage of applicants declaring a disability increased to 3.2% in 2004, up from 2.4% in 2003. The proportion of candidates recording a disability who were recommended for appointment increased from 3.5% in 2003 to 7.3% in 2004.

  43.  The Fast Stream Outreach and Diversity programmes are examples of pro-active action undertaken by the Cabinet Office to increase the diversity of the Fast Stream Recruitment Process. The Summer Placement Scheme (SPS) was piloted in 2003 to address concerns regarding the under representation of people with disabilities in the Senior Civil Service (SCS). It seeks to provide high calibre undergraduates/graduates with work placements in Government Departments. The main aims of the scheme are to remove any perceptions of barriers to work within the Civil Service, provide candidates with experience of any adjustments they may need for the work place and ultimately promote the Civil Service as an employer of choice. In 2004 the SPS provided 68 placements across 22 government departments.

  44.  The diversity programmes provide development opportunities to ethnic minority and disabled undergraduates/graduates and despite not specifically providing a gender based development programme 57% of the candidates on the ethnicity and disability programmes for the 2004-05 period were women.

Paragraph 12: PSA Target Number 5

  45.  You have asked for further details on the six-monthly surveys of public sector and public service managers. Annex A provides the breakdowns of the survey results which you have requested.

Paragraph 13: Further issues regarding the DAR

  46.  I have attached at Annex B an extract from our current Departmental Plan which gives a breakdown of initial budget allocations to units for 2005-06. Schedule five of the Resource Accounts (HC 372) also provides an analysis of resource expenditure by objective. We are undertaking further work in this year's planning exercise to refine the link between unit costs and objectives in the overall plan.

  47.  I trust that the Committee find this information useful and that it answers their questions. If there are any further questions or concerns about the Departmental Report then please do not hesitate to contact me.

19 October 2005

Annex A

PROGRESS AGAINST SR 2002 TARGETS—RESPONSE TO PARAGRAPH 12

A.   Progress against PSA 5 is in part measured by way of a six-monthly survey of public sector managers (page 25). Would it be possible to provide a breakdown of the public sector managers' views by sector?

Background:

  The Cabinet Office's Public Service Agreement 5 (PSA) was designed to improve Public Services by working with Departments to redesign services around the needs of customers and embed the four principles of reform with progress measured by survey results.

  Two key surveys are commissioned by the Office of Public Services Reform to measure progress. One involves senior public service managers (PSMs) and is conducted bi-annually and the other is an annual survey of SCS members in key delivery departments. The surveys seek to measure and track perceptions on how the reform agenda for public services is progressing, generally and specifically within departments for SCS or sector area for public service managers.

  Who we survey: Each survey we invite a random sample of c800 to 1,000 senior public service managers across England and Wales from specific public services covering:

    —  health;

    —  education;

    —  further and higher education;

    —  local government;

    —  policing; and

    —  transport.

  When: We have surveyed public service managers twice-yearly (May/June and November/December) since December 2002 (a total of five research surveys to date).

  How: The survey is internet-based and respondents are invited to participate via an invitation letter sent to them by post shortly before the survey starts. A link is provided in the letter to the online survey.

  What: We seek respondents' views on their perceived awareness and support for the reform agenda and perceptions of how the reform agenda for public services, based on the Prime Minister's four principles of reform (national standards, devolution and delegation, flexibility and choice), is progressing, generally and specifically within their sector.

  Results: Key indicators are published in the Cabinet Office's annual Departmental and Autumn Performance reports. They are also reported on the HM Treasury website. The Cabinet Office's Autumn Performance Report for 2005 is expected to include the results for the measurement of PSA 5 from the sixth research survey.

BREAKDOWN OF PUBLIC SERVICE MANAGERS PSA 5 PROGRESS INDICATORS DATA—SPLIT BY SECTOR

  Please note the points below when looking at the following data:

    —  These summary tables only show the overall percentage agreeing (those who strongly or tend to agree) with the statement. Full responses for each statement are provided in tables A-D in Annex 1.

    —  The tables disaggregate the results for public sector managers in health, education, local government and the police. Results for transport managers are not disaggregated because the base sizes obtained in each survey are too small to report on separately. They are, however, included in the overall totals.

    —  Responses from the Further and Higher education sector are also not provided separately because of the small number of returns for these questions. However, to provide comparable trend data, they are not included in the overall total as they were first surveyed in December 2003.

Table 1

NATIONAL STANDARDS

My organisation is clear about the national standards it needs to deliver (% strongly or tend to agree)

SectorBaseline
December 2002June 2003 December 2003July 2004 January 2005
Overall Total9094 929492
Health9697 949695
Local Government8793 929491
Education9596 949697
Police8389 878883


    —  The vast majority of public service managers in all sectors feel that their frontline organisations are clear about which national standards they have to deliver.

Table 2
SectorBaseline
December 2002June 2003 December 2003July 2004 January 2005
Overall Total4848 474945
Health2530 263233*
Local Government4842 474743
Education7361 656967
Police5156 545746

*  Statistically significant increase from baseline to January 2005 at the 95% confidence interval<et

    —  Over time, more public service managers in the health sector (eg Primary Care Trusts and Strategic Health Authorities—see Annex 2 for a complete list of public service managers sampled in each sector) agree that their frontline organisations are able to decide how best to spend their budgets.

    —  The statistically significant increase from the baseline to January 2005 means that this is a real difference in perceptions. Importantly, the increase in agreement corresponds with a decrease in disagreement rather than an increase in the number of public service managers who are neutral.

    —  Levels of agreement in the education sector (eg primary and secondary schools and LEAs) are much higher than for other sectors.

Table 3

FLEXIBILITY

Staff working practices are flexible to provide high quality services (% strongly or tend to agree)

SectorBaseline
December 2002June 2003 December 2003July 2004 January 2005
Overall Total5253 556058*  
Health4253 566058*
Local Government5963 657367
Education5951 526157
Police4746 454546

*  Statistically significant increase from baseline to January 2005 at the 95% confidence interval<et

    —  There has been a statistically significant increase over the last three years in the number of public service managers who agree that their staff working practices are flexible.

    —  As with devolution, there is a significant corresponding decrease in those actively disagreeing with the statement.

Table 4

CHOICE

My customers have a choice of the services they receive (% strongly or tend to agree)

SectorBaseline
December 2002June 2003 December 2003July 2004 January 2005
Overall Total2527 253232*
Health1723 303437*
Local Government3132 283530
Education3936 363744
Police88 497
*

Statistically significant increase from baseline to January 2005 at the 95% confidence interval

    —  There has been a statistically significant increase over the last three years in the number of public service managers overall who agree that their customers have a choice of services they receive.

    —  This is largely driven by a significant increase in agreement (and corresponding decrease in disagreement) by senior managers in the health sector and a smaller (and therefore just falling short of being statistically significant) increase in agreement from managers in education.

B(i)   According to the survey, 68% of public service managers believe that there is no choice in public service provision. . .

  The figure of 68% quoted above includes those who are neutral about whether their customers have a choice of services (who neither agree nor disagree with the statement), as well as those who actively think that choice does not exist. The full figures for January 2005 (taken from table A in Annex 1) are as follows:

  "Do you agree or disagree with the following statement: `My customers have a choice of services they receive'?"

  Strongly/Tend to agree—32%

  Neither agree nor disagree—26%

  Strongly/tend to disagree—41%

  Don't know—1%

  So the proportion of public service managers who actively disagree that their customers have a choice of services they receive is 41% not 68%.

  Furthermore, looking in more detail by sector at those who actively disagree on the amount of choice available to their customers (table D in Annex A), 75% of police public service managers do not think that their customers have a choice. This figure is significantly higher than the other areas and is a clear outline in terms of the data as a whole.

  The result of this difference in the data is a negative skewing of the overall figure of 41% disagreeing with the statement above. Removing the police respondents from the sample, results in the following figures:
January 2005 dataOverall total PSMs (%) Overall total excluding police
PSMs (%)
Strongly/tend to agree32 37
Neither agree nor disagree26 28
Strongly/tend to disagree41 34*
Don't know11


*  So if the police managers' responses are excluded, the figure of public service managers that actively disagree that their customers have a choice of services they receive drops to 34%.<et

B(ii)  . . . What action is being taken to address this?

  The provision of choice is increasingly a feature of public service delivery. Since the targets for PSA 5 were set, the choice agenda has been elaborated in the five-year departmental strategies published in 2004, which are now being implemented. To give some examples:

    —  There is a strong emphasis on choice in healthcare (as is reflected in the data); a recent example this year is where a choice of four to five providers has been introduced for cataract operations, building new capacity in ophthalmology and helping to bring down waiting times for cataract surgery to three months.

    —  Looking further across public services, choice and personalisation is supported through Direct Payments in Social Care, choice based lettings have been very popular in Housing and choice in Education is developing through City Academies. Choice in child care is also being provided through extended school provision. Moreover choice is supported through Government funding of the voluntary sector to help provide more targeted services.

C.   The Committee would also like to know the basis on which the targets for the survey responses have been set. For example, how was the target of 29% agreeing/strongly agreeing with the statement "my customers have a choice of the services they receive" chosen?

  The Office of Public Services Reform's 2002 survey of a random sample of senior managers. in public services was commissioned to provide a baseline against which to measure perceptions of progress in embedding the four principles of reform. The baseline figures and targets are below:

PrincipleSurvey question Baseline 2002-03Target 2004-05*
National StandardsMy organisation is clear about the national standards it needs to deliver 90%Maintain current level
Devolution and delegationMy organisation decides for itself how best to spend its budget in order to meet its priorities 48%52%
FlexibilityStaff working practices are flexible to provide high quality services 52%56%
ChoiceMy customers have a choice of the services they receive 25%29%

*  The targets were to achieve a statistically significant increase from this baseline and, as with all PSA targets, were agreed with HM Treasury.

The Office of Public Services Reform expects to have data from the sixth research survey and to be able to report on the final outcome against this target in the Autumn Performance Report published by the Cabinet Office later this year.

Annex 1

FULL RESULTS FOR TABLES 1-4

A.  NATIONAL STANDARDS

How much do you agree or disagree that your organisation is clear about which national standards it needs to deliver?
Total HealthLocal Govt EducationPolice
Unshaded: 7 Nov 2002 to 7 Jan 2003 1,126326 284237239
Unshaded: 2 May to 27 June 2003 969306 178218205
Unshaded: 12 Nov 2003 to 7 Jan 2004 803227 203175184
Unshaded: 10 May to 9 July 2004 765266 184160127
Shaded: 1 Nov 2004-7 Jan 2005 651244 160133 107
%% %%%
Strongly/Tend to AgreeDec 2002 909687 9583
June 200394 979396 89
Dec 200392 949294 87
July 200494 969496 88
Dec 200492 959197 83
Neither agree nor disagreeDec 2002 417 43
June 20032 *22 3
Dec 20034 453 2
July 20042 143 2
Dec 20043 261 3
Strongly/Tend to DisagreeDec 2002 636 *15
June 20034 251 8
Dec 20034 122 11
July 20043 221 9
Dec 20045 332 14
Don't knowDec 2002* 001 0
June 2003* *0* 0
Dec 2003* *00 0
July 2004* 000 1
Dec 2004* 1 1

B.  DEVOLUTION AND DELEGATION

How much do you agree or disagree that your organisation decides for itself how best to spend its budget in order to meet priorities?
Total HealthLocal GovtEducation Police
Unshaded: 7 Nov 2002 to 7 Jan 2003 1,126326 284237239
Unshaded: 2 May to 27 June 2003 968305 178218205
Unshaded: 12 Nov 2003 to 7 Jan 2004 803227 203175184
Unshaded: 10 May to 9 July 2004 765266 184160127
Shaded: 1 Nov 2004 to 7 Jan 2005 652244 160134 107
% %% %%
Strongly/Tend to AgreeDec 2002 482548 7351
June 200348 304261 56
Dec 200347 264765 54
July 200449 324769 57
Dec 200445 334367 46
Neither agree nor disagreeDec 2002 101011 714
June 200313 141013 14
Dec 200312 11811 16
July 200412 111012 18
Dec 200413 16107 17
Strongly/Tend to DisagreeDec 2002 416441 1936
June 200339 554825 30
Dec 200341 634522 30
July 200439 574319 24
Dec 200442 504625 37
Don't knowDec 2002 *100 0
June 20031 101 0
Dec 2003* 001 0
July 2004* 000 1
Dec 20041 11

C.  FLEXIBILITY

How much do you agree or disagree that staff working practices are flexible to provide high quality services?
Total HealthLocal GovtEducation Police
Unshaded: 7 Nov 2002 to 7 Jan 2003 1,121324 283236238
Unshaded: 2 May to 27 June 2003 960303 178214204
Unshaded: 12 Nov 2003 to 7 Jan 2004 797227 201174181
Unshaded: 10 May to 9 July 2004 762266 184158126
Shaded: 1 Nov 2004 to 7 Jan 2005 651244 160133 107
%% %%%
Strongly/Tend to AgreeDec 2002 524259 5947
June 200353 536351 46
Dec 200355 566552 45
July 200460 607361 45
Dec 200458 586757 46
Neither agree nor disagreeDec 2002 212720 1816
June 200322 251621 24
Dec 200320 201822 22
July 200419 191320 27
Dec 200422 242021 21
Strongly/Tend to DisagreeDec 2002 283021 2237
June 200325 212127 30
Dec 200325 231726 33
July 200421 201520 28
Dec 200420 181322 34
Don't knowDec 2002* 00* 0
June 2003* 101 0
Dec 2003* *00 0
July 2004* *00 0
Dec 2004* 1

D.  CHOICE

How much do you agree or disagree that your customers have a choice of services they receive?
Total HealthLocal Govt EducationPolice
Unshaded: 7 Nov 2002 to 7 Jan 2003 1,121324 283236238
Unshaded: 2 May to 27 June 2003 958303 177213204
Unshaded: 12 Nov 2003 to 7 Jan 2004 792225 199174180
Unshaded: 10 May to 9 July 2004 761265 184158126
Shaded: 1 Nov 2004 to 7 Jan 2005 651244 160133 107
% %% %%
Strongly/Tend to AgreeDec 2002 251731 398
June 200327 233236 8
Dec 200325 302836 4
July 200432 343537 9
Dec 200432 373044 7
Neither agree nor disagreeDec 2002 242725 2916
June 200324 252832 14
Dec 200325 203234 13
July 200425 222737 13
Dec 200426 253327 19
Strongly/Tend to DisagreeDec 2002 515643 3176
June 200348 514029 78
Dec 200350 504029 82
July 200443 443825 78
Dec 200441 373627 75
Don't knowDec 2002 *00* 0
June 20031 003 0
Dec 2003* 001 0
July 2004* *01 0
Dec 2004* 1 2

Annex 2

BREAKDOWN OF PUBLIC SERVICE MANAGERS' SURVEY SAMPLE BY SECTOR

HEALTH

Chief Execs of PCTs

Other Executive Board members, eg Director of Clinical Services, Director of Finance

Chairs of PECs (Professional Executive Committees)

Chief Execs of NHS Trusts

Clinical Directors of NHS Trusts

Medical Directors of NHS Trusts

Other Executive Directors of NHS Trusts

Chief Execs of Strategic Health Authorities

LOCAL GOVERNMENT

Chief Execs

Assistant Chief Execs

Chief Officers/Directors

Local authority leaders

EDUCATION

Primary school heads

Secondary school heads

LEA Directors of Education

LEA Assistant Directors of Education

Further Education (Principals)

Higher Education (Vice-Chancellors)

POLICING

Deputy/Chief Constables

Assistant Chief Constable

Chief Superintendents

Superintendents

TRAINS/LIGHT RAILWAY

Chief Executives/MDs/Chairs of Train Operating Companies (TOCs)

Board Members/Directors

Managers

PRESENTATION AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

  It should be remembered at all times that a sample, and not the entire population of senior public service managers, has taken part in this survey. In consequence, all results are subject to sampling tolerances, which means that not all differences are significant.

  It should be noted that combined totals have not been weighted to take into account different response rates or different population sizes of each of the sub-groups, and so should be seen as indicative.

  Where percentages do not sum to 100, this may be due to computer rounding, the exclusion of "don't know" categories, or multiple answers. Throughout the volume an asterisk (*) denotes any value of less than half of one per cent, but greater than zero.

Annex B
Management UnitBudget Allocations
2005-06
£'000
Business Development Division450
Ceremonial Secretariat1,692
Civil Contingencies Secretariat5,256
Committee on Standards in Public Life467
Communication Group7,760
Corporate Development Group11,854
Defence and Overseas Secretariat3,877
Economic & Domestic Secretariat1,396
e-Government Unit17,492
European Secretariat1,706
Financial Management Division2,454
Government Communication2,388
Govt Whips (Commons)1,297
Govt Whips (Lords)508
Histories, Openness and Records1,963
Her Majesty's Stationery Office2,015
Human Resources2,059
Infrastructure Division37,545
Independent Offices1,770
Intelligence & Security Secretariat 8,377
Intelligence & Security Committee393
Office of Public Service Reform1,753
Parliamentary Counsel's Office0
Prime Minister's Delivery Unit3,599
Prime Minister's Office19,810
Private Offices Group4,612
Regulatory Impact Unit3,589
Strategy Unit3,554
SUB-TOTAL149,636
Central Budgets
Central Overheads2,055
Consultancy15,516
Non-Cash50,077
TOTAL217,284
Comparison with 2004-05 budget254,052

19 October 2005





 
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Prepared 20 July 2006