|
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 3, line 25 [Clause 3], leave out ‘or (b)’ and insert ‘, (b) or (bb)’. |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 3, line 27 [Clause 3], leave out from ‘is’ to end of line 28 and insert ‘a |
|
| “relevant duty of care”.’. |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 3, line 28 [Clause 3], leave out ‘or (b)’ and insert ‘(b) or (d)’. |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 3 [Clause 3], leave out lines 30 to 34. |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 3 [Clause 3], leave out lines 40 to 42. |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 3, line 44 [Clause 4], at beginning insert ‘Subject to subsection (5),’. |
|
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 4, line 8 [Clause 4], after ‘in’ insert ‘the course of’. |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 4, line 19 [Clause 4], at end insert— |
|
| | ‘(5) | This section shall not apply where the relevant duty of care in respect of which |
|
| | the Ministry of Defence was in breach was a duty to provide adequate equipment |
|
| | or training, or was a failure to provide for such reinforcements as might |
|
| | reasonably have been expected.’. |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 4, line 21 [Clause 5], leave out subsection (1) and insert— |
|
| | ‘(1) | Subsection (3) shall apply where— |
|
| | (a) | it is established that a public authority owed a relevant duty of care to a |
|
| | |
| | (b) | the duty of care was owed in respect of— |
|
| | (i) | operations within subsection (2), |
|
| | (ii) | activities carried on in preparation for, or directly in support of, |
|
| | |
| | (iii) | training of a hazardous nature, or training carried out in a |
|
| | hazardous way, which it is considered needs to be carried out, or |
|
| | carried out in that way, in order to improve or maintain the |
|
| | effectiveness of the police with respect to such operations, or |
|
| | (iv) | policing or law enforcement activities which do not fall within |
|
| | section 2(1)(a) or (b), and |
|
| | (c) | it falls to the jury to decide whether there was a gross breach of that duty |
|
| | |
| |
| | |
| Page 4, line 21 [Clause 5], at beginning insert ‘Subject to subsection (5),’. |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 4, line 21 [Clause 5], after ‘authority’, insert ‘, other than to a person referred |
|
| to in section 2(1)(aa),’. |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 4, line 25 [Clause 5], leave out paragraph (c). |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 4, line 30 [Clause 5], leave out subsection (2) and insert— |
|
| | ‘( ) | Operations are within this subsection if— |
|
| | (a) | they are operations for dealing with terrorism, civil unrest or serious |
|
| | |
| | (b) | they involve the carrying on of policing or law-enforcement activities, |
|
| | |
| | (c) | officers or employees of the public authority in question come under |
|
| | attack, or face the threat of attack or violent resistance, in the course of |
|
| | |
|
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 4, line 34 [Clause 5], leave out subsection (3) and insert— |
|
| | ‘(3) | When determining whether there was a gross breach of the duty of care, the jury |
|
| | must consider the following factors where they are shown to have affected the |
|
| | performance by the organisation of the operation, activity or training in |
|
| | |
| | (a) | the nature of the operation, activity or training and the context in which |
|
| | |
| | (b) | other relevant factors to which the organisation was subject, including |
|
| | statutory duties and duties of care under the law of negligence, |
|
| | (c) | resource constraints, and |
|
| | (d) | public interest considerations.’. |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 4, line 36 [Clause 5], at end insert ‘or (bb)’. |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 5, line 4 [Clause 5], at end insert— |
|
| | ‘(e) | the management of a prison, youth offenders’ institute, police station |
|
| | custody unit, immigration accommodation centre, or any other place of |
|
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 5, line 4 [Clause 5], at end insert— |
|
| | ‘(e) | the management of a prison, young offenders’ institution, police custody |
|
| | unit, immigration accommodation centre or any other place of lawful |
|
| | |
| |
| | |
| Page 5, line 7 [Clause 5], at end insert— |
|
| | ‘(5) | This section shall not apply where the duty of care in respect of which the public |
|
| | authority was in breach was a duty to provide adequate equipment, training, |
|
| | control or supervision.’. |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 5, line 9 [Clause 6], leave out subsection (1) and insert— |
|
| | ‘(1) | Subsection (3) shall apply where— |
|
| | (a) | it is established that an organisation owed a relevant duty of care to a |
|
| | |
| | (b) | the duty of care does not fall within section 2(1)(a) or (b) and was owed— |
|
| | (i) | by an organisation within subsection (2) in respect of the way in |
|
| | which it responds to emergency circumstances (or circumstances |
|
| | believed to be emergency circumstances), |
|
| | (ii) | in respect of the carrying out, or attempted carrying out, of a |
|
| | rescue operation at sea in emergency circumstances (or |
|
| | circumstances believed to be emergency circumstances), or |
|
| | (iii) | in respect of action taken either in order to comply with a |
|
| | direction under Schedule 3A to the Merchant Shipping Act 1995 |
|
| | (c. 21) (safety directions), or by virtue of paragraph 4 of that |
|
| | Schedule (action in lieu of direction), and |
|
| | (c) | it falls to the jury to decide whether there was a gross breach of the duty |
|
| | |
| |
| | |
| Page 5, line 10 [Clause 6], leave out ‘(or circumstances believed to be emergency |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 5, line 17 [Clause 6], leave out paragraph (d) and insert— |
|
| | ‘(d) | any other organisation employing people whose duties involve |
|
| | extinguishing fires, or protecting life and property in the event of fire, or |
|
| | responding to emergency circumstances (or circumstances believed to be |
|
| | emergency circumstances);’. |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 5, line 18 [Clause 6], leave out ‘(or circumstances believed to be emergency |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 5, line 29 [Clause 6], at end insert— |
|
| | ‘(ga) | any organisation providing healthcare services in pursuance of |
|
| | arrangements made by, or at the request of, a relevant NHS body;’. |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 5, line 31 [Clause 6], at end insert— |
|
| | ‘(2A) | For the purposes of subsection (1), the way in which an organisation responds to |
|
| | emergency circumstances does not include the way in which— |
|
| | (a) | medical treatment is carried out, or |
|
| | (b) | decisions within subsection (2B) are made. |
|
| | (2B) | The decisions within this subsection are decisions as to the carrying out of |
|
| | medical treatment, other than decisions as to the order in which persons are to be |
|
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 5, line 32 [Clause 6], leave out subsections (3) and (4) and insert — |
|
| | ‘(3) | When determining whether there was a gross breach of the duty of care, the jury |
|
| | must consider any of the following factors which are shown to have affected the |
|
| | performance by the organisation of the response, rescue operation or action in |
|
| | |
| | (a) | the nature of the emergency to which the organisation was responding, |
|
| | (b) | other relevant duties to which the organisation was subject, including |
|
| | statutory duties and duties of care under the law of negligence, |
|
| | (c) | in the case of a public authority, resource constraints, and |
|
| | (d) | public interest considerations.’. |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 5, line 33 [Clause 6], leave out ‘(or circumstances believed to be emergency |
|
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 5, line 47 [Clause 6], at end insert— |
|
| | ‘“medical treatment” includes any treatment or procedure of a medical or |
|
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 5, line 47 [Clause 6], at end insert ‘provided that the treatment of a medical |
|
| condition shall not be regarded as emergency circumstances where it takes place within a |
|
| hospital, trauma centre, clinic, primary care centre, surgery or other healthcare facility |
|
| generally providing treatment to patients;’. |
|
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 6, line 14 [Clause 6], at end insert— |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| | ‘( ) | A reference in this section to emergency circumstances includes a reference to |
|
| | circumstances that are believed to be emergency circumstances.’. |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 6, line 17 [Clause 7], at end insert ‘or, in the case of a duty of care under |
|
| subsection (2) below, relates to the duty of care that a local authority or other public |
|
| authority owes to a child that has been placed in its care.’. |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 6, line 21 [Clause 7], at beginning insert ‘Parts 4 and 5 of’. |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 6, line 23 [Clause 7], at beginning insert ‘Parts 5 and 6 of’. |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 6 [Clause 7], leave out line 24. |
|
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 7, line 33 [Clause 9], at end insert ‘(“the relevant breach”)’. |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 7, line 34 [Clause 9], leave out second ‘that’ and insert ‘the relevant’. |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 7, line 35 [Clause 9], at end insert— |
|
| | ‘( ) | any deficiency, as regards health and safety matters, in the organisation’s |
|
| | policies, systems or practices of which the relevant breach appears to the |
|
| | court to be an indication.’. |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 7, line 36 [Clause 9], leave out ‘this section’ and insert ‘subsection (1)’. |
|
|
|
| |
| |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 7, line 36 [Clause 9], leave out ‘only’. |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 7, line 37 [Clause 9], at end insert ‘or by the court of its own motion.’. |
|
| |
| | |
| Page 7, line 41 [Clause 9], at end insert— |
|
| | ‘( ) | Before making an application for an order under subsection (1) the prosecution |
|
| | must consult such enforcement authority or authorities as it considers appropriate |
|
| | (having regard to the nature of the relevant breach).’. |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 7, line 41 [Clause 9], at end insert ‘, and may identify a person or persons |
|
| within the organisation who are to be responsible for compliance with the order made |
|
| under this section and may include one or more of the following steps— |
|
| | (a) | to establish policies, standards and procedures to reduce the likelihood of |
|
| | the organisation committing a subsequent offence; |
|
| | (b) | to communicate those policies, standards and procedures to whomever |
|
| | the court considers appropriate; |
|
| | (c) | to list prominently in both a company’s annual report to shareholders and |
|
| | in the annual accounts filed at Companies House the details of any |
|
| | conviction or order made by the court under this section; |
|
| | (d) | to comply with any other steps that the court considers desirable to |
|
| | prevent the organisation from committing subsequent offences.’. |
|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | |
| Page 7, line 41 [Clause 9], at end insert ‘and may specify what went wrong and |
|
| |
|