Income Tax Bill
viii
Chapter 7
Losses from miscellaneous transactions
Loss relief against miscellaneous income
152
153
How relief works
Deposit rights
154
Transactions in deposit rights
Supplementary
155
Time limit for claiming relief
Part 5
Enterprise investment scheme
Chapter 1
Introduction
EIS relief
156
Meaning of “EIS relief” and commencement
157
Eligibility for EIS relief
158
Form and amount of EIS relief
Miscellaneous
159
Periods A, B and C
160
Overview of other Chapters of Part
161
Other tax reliefs relating to EIS
Chapter 2
The investor
162
Overview of Chapter
The requirements
163
The no connection with the issuing company requirement
164
The no linked loans requirement
165
The no tax avoidance requirement
Meaning of connection with issuing company
166
Connection with issuing company
ix
167
Employees, directors and partners
168
Directors excluded from connection
169
Directors qualifying for relief despite connection
170
Persons interested in capital etc of company
171
Persons subscribing for shares under certain arrangements
Chapter 3
General requirements
172
173
The shares requirement
174
The purpose of the issue requirement
175
The use of the money raised requirement
176
The minimum period requirement
177
The no pre-arranged exits requirement
178
Meaning of "qualifying business activity"
179
Meaning of “qualifying business activity”
Chapter 4
The issuing company
180
181
The trading requirement
182
Ceasing to meet trading requirement because of administration or
receivership
183
The issuing company to carry on the qualifying business activity requirement
184
The unquoted status requirement
185
The control and independence requirement
186
The gross assets requirement
187
The qualifying subsidiaries requirement
188
The property managing subsidiaries requirement
Definitions
189
Meaning of “qualifying trade”
190
Meaning of “qualifying 90% subsidiary”
191
Meaning of “qualifying subsidiary”
x
Excluded activities
192
Meaning of “excluded activities”
193
Excluded activities: wholesale and retail distribution
194
Excluded activities: leasing of ships
195
Excluded activities: receipt of royalties and licence fees
196
Excluded activities: property development
197
Excluded activities: hotels and comparable establishments
198
Excluded activities: nursing homes and residential care homes
199
Excluded activities: provision of services or facilities for another business
200
Power to amend by Treasury order
Chapter 5
Attribution of and claims for EIS relief
Attribution
201
Attribution of EIS relief to shares
Claims: general
202
Time for making claims for EIS relief
203
Entitlement to claim
Claims: supporting documents
204
Compliance certificates
205
Compliance statements
206
Appeal against refusal to authorise compliance certificate
207
Penalties for fraudulent certificate or statement etc
Chapter 6
Withdrawal or reduction of EIS relief
208
Disposals
209
Disposal of shares
210
Cases where maximum EIS relief not obtained
211
Call options
212
Put options
Value received by investor
213
Value received by the investor
214
Value received: receipts of insignificant value
215
Meaning of “receipts of insignificant value”
xi
216
When value is received
217
The amount of value received
218
Value received where there is more than one issue of shares
219
Value received where part of share issue treated as made in previous tax year
220
221
Receipts of value by and from connected persons etc
222
Receipt of replacement value
223
Section 222: supplementary
Repayments etc of share capital to other persons
224
225
Insignificant repayments ignored for purposes of section 224
226
Amount of repayments etc where there is more than one issue of shares
227
Single issue affecting more than one individual
228
Single issue treated as made partly in previous tax year
229
Maximum relief not obtained for share issue
230
Repayment of authorised minimum within 12 months
231
Restriction on withdrawal of relief under section 224
232
Acquisition of a trade or trading assets
233
Acquisition of share capital
234
Relief subsequently found not to have been due
Withdrawal or reduction of EIS relief: procedure
Assessments and appeals
235
Assessments for the withdrawal or reduction of EIS relief
236
Appeals against section 234(3)(b) notices
237
Time limits for assessments
238
Cases where assessment not to be made
Interest
239
Date from which interest is chargeable
Information
240
Information to be provided by the investor
241
Information to be provided by the issuing company etc
242
Power to require information where section 240 or 241 applies or could have
applied
243
Power to require information in other cases
244
Obligations of secrecy
xii
Chapter 8
Supplementary and general
Disposals of shares
245
Transfers between spouses or civil partners
246
Identification of shares on a disposal
Acquisition of issuing company
247
Continuity of EIS relief where issuing company is acquired by new company
248
Carry over of obligations etc where EIS relief attributed to new shares
249
Substitution of new shares for old shares
Nominees etc
250
Nominees and bare trustees
251
Approved investment fund as nominee
Interpretation
252
Meaning of a company being “in administration” or “in receivership”
253
Meaning of “associate”
254
Meaning of “disposal of shares”
255
Meaning of “issue of shares”
256
Meaning of “the termination date”
257
Minor definitions etc
Part 6
Venture capital trusts
258
Overview of Part
259
Venture capital trusts and VCT approvals
260
Other tax reliefs relating to VCTs
VCT relief
Entitlement to relief
261
Eligibility for relief
262
Entitlement to claim relief
263
Form and amount of relief
264
No entitlement to relief if there is a linked loan
265
No entitlement to relief which would have been lost if it had already been
obtained
xiii
Loss of relief
266
Loss of relief if shares disposed of within 5 years
267
Transfers of shares between spouses or civil partners
268
Loss of relief if VCT approval withdrawn
269
Loss of relief which is subsequently found not to have been due
270
Assessment on withdrawal or reduction of relief
271
Provision of information
272
Regulations as to procedure etc
273
Interpretation of Chapter
VCT approvals
Giving of approval
274
Requirements for the giving of approval
275
Alternative requirements for the giving of approval
276
Conditions relating to income
277
The 15% holding limit condition
278
Conditions relating to value of investments: general
279
Conditions relating to value of investments: qualifying holdings
280
Conditions relating to qualifying holdings and eligible shares
Withdrawal of approval
281
Withdrawal of VCT approval of a company
282
Withdrawal of VCT approval in cases for which provision made under
section 280(3)
283
Time as from which VCT approval has effect
284
Power to make regulations as to procedure
285
Qualifying holdings
286
Qualifying holdings: introduction
287
The maximum qualifying investment requirement
288
The no guaranteed loan requirement
289
The proportion of eligible shares requirement
290
291
The carrying on of a qualifying activity requirement
xiv
292
Ceasing to meet requirements because of administration or receivership
293
294
The relevant company to carry on the relevant qualifying activity
requirement
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
Power to amend Chapter
312
Winding up of the relevant company
313
Powers: winding up and mergers of VCTs
Winding up
314
Power to treat VCT-in-liquidation as VCT
315
Power to treat conditions for VCT approval as met with respect to VCT-in-
liquidation
316
Power to make provision about distributions by VCT-in-liquidation
317
Power to facilitate disposal to VCT by VCT-in-liquidation
318
Power in respect of periods before and after winding up
319
Sections 314 to 318: supplementary
320
Meaning of “VCT-in-liquidation”
Mergers
321
Power to facilitate mergers of VCTs
322
Provision that may be made by regulations under section 321
323
Meaning of “merger” and “successor company”