Income Tax Bill
xxii
481
Other amounts to be charged at special rates for trustees
482
Types of amount to be charged at special rates for trustees
483
Sums paid by personal representatives to trustees
Chapter 4
Trustees’ expenses and special rates for trustees
484
Trustees’ expenses to be set against trustees’ trust rate income
485
Carry forward of unused expenses
486
How allowable expenses are to be set against trust rate income
487
Non-UK resident trustees
Chapter 5
Share incentive plans
488
Application of section 479 to trustees of approved share incentive plans
489
“The applicable period” in relation to shares
490
Interpretation of Chapter
Chapter 6
Trustees’ first slice of trust rate income
491
Special rates not to apply to first slice of trustees’ trust rate income
492
Cases where settlor has made more than one settlement
Chapter 7
Discretionary payments
493
Discretionary payments by trustees
494
Grossing up of discretionary payment and payment of income tax
495
Statement about deduction of income tax
496
Income tax charged on trustees
497
Calculation of trustees’ tax pool
498
Types of income tax for the purposes of section 497
Chapter 8
Trustees’ expenses and beneficiary’s income
499
Application of Chapter
500
Restrictions on use of trustees’ expenses to reduce the beneficiary’s income
501
Non-UK resident beneficiaries
502
Meaning of “untaxed income” in section 501
503
How beneficiary’s income is reduced
Chapter 9
Unauthorised unit trusts
504
Treatment of income of unauthorised unit trust
xxiii
505
Relief for trustees of unauthorised unit trust
506
Special rules for trustees affected by section 733 of ICTA
Chapter 10
Heritage maintenance settlements
Introduction
507
Overview of Chapter
Trustees’ election in respect of income etc
508
Election by trustees
509
Change of circumstances during a tax year
Absence of election and income treated as income of settlor: special rules
510
Sums applied for property maintenance purposes
511
Prevention of double taxation: reimbursement of settlor
Application of property for non-heritage purposes: charge to tax
512
Charge to tax on some settlements
513
Income charged
514
Persons liable
515
Rate of tax
516
Transfer of property between settlements
517
Exemption for income treated as income of settlor
Part 10
Special rules about charitable trusts etc
518
Overview of Part
519
Meaning of “charitable trust”
Gifts and other payments
520
Gifts entitling donor to gift aid relief: income tax treated as paid
521
Gifts entitling donor to gift aid relief: income tax liability and exemption
522
Gifts of money from companies: income tax liability and exemption
523
Payments from other charities: income tax liability and exemption
Other exemptions
524
Exemption for profits etc of charitable trades
525
Meaning of “charitable trade”
526
Exemption for profits etc of small-scale trades
527
Exemption from charges under provisions to which section 1016 applies
528
Condition as to trading and miscellaneous incoming resources
529
Exemption for profits from fund-raising events
xxiv
530
Exemption for profits from lotteries
531
Exemption for property income etc
532
Exemption for savings and investment income
533
Exemption for public revenue dividends
534
Exemption for transactions in deposits
535
Exemption for offshore income gains
536
Exemption for certain miscellaneous income
537
Exemption for income from estates in administration
Claims
538
Requirement to make claim
Restrictions on exemptions
539
540
The non-exempt amount
541
Attributing income to the non-exempt amount
542
How income is attributed to the non-exempt amount
Non-charitable expenditure
543
Meaning of “non-charitable expenditure”
544
Section 543: supplementary
545
Section 543(1)(f): meaning of expenditure
546
Section 543(1)(f): tax year in which certain expenditure treated as incurred
547
Section 543(1)(f): payment to body outside the UK
548
Section 543(1)(i) and (j): investments and loans
Substantial donor transactions
549
Transactions with substantial donors
550
Meaning of “relievable gift”
551
Non-charitable expenditure in substantial donor transactions
552
Adjustment if section 551(1) and (2) applied to single transaction
553
Section 551: certain payments and benefits to be ignored
554
Transactions: exceptions
555
Donors: exceptions
556
Connected charities
557
Substantial donor transactions: supplementary
Approved charitable investments and loans
558
Approved charitable investments
559
Securities which are approved charitable investments
560
Conditions to be met for some securities
561
Approved charitable loans
Carry back of excess non-charitable expenditure
562
Excess expenditure treated as non-charitable expenditure of earlier years
563
Rules for attributing excess expenditure to earlier years
564
Adjustments in consequence of section 562
xxv
Part 11
Manufactured payments and repos
Chapter 1
565
566
Meaning of “UK shares” and “UK securities”
567
Meaning of “overseas securities” and “overseas dividend”
568
Meaning of “stock lending arrangement”
569
Meaning of “repo”
570
Meaning of “buying back” securities etc
571
Meaning of “related” agreements
Chapter 2
Manufactured payments
572
Manufactured dividends on UK shares
573
574
Allowable deductions: matching
575
Allowable deductions: restriction on double-counting
576
Manufactured dividends on UK shares: Real Estate Investment Trusts
577
Statements about manufactured dividends
Manufactured interest on UK securities
578
579
580
Allowable deductions: restriction on double counting
Manufactured overseas dividends
581
582
Powers about manufactured overseas dividends
Special cases
583
Manufactured payments exceeding underlying payments
584
Manufactured payments less than underlying payments
585
Power to deal with other special cases
General regulation-making powers
586
Powers about administrative provisions
587
Power for manufactured payments to be eligible for relief
588
Regulation-making powers: general
xxvi
Interpretation
589
Meaning of “gross amount”: interest and manufactured overseas dividends
590
Meaning of “relevant withholding tax”
591
Interpretation of other terms used in Chapter
Chapter 3
Tax credits: stock lending arrangements and repos
Stock lending arrangements
592
No tax credits for borrower under stock lending arrangement
Repos
593
No tax credits for interim holder under repo
594
No tax credits for original owner under repo
595
Meaning of “manufactured dividend”
Deemed manufactured payments
596
Deemed manufactured payments: stock lending arrangements
597
Deemed interest: cash collateral under stock lending arrangements
598
Cash collateral under stock lending arrangements: supplementary
599
Sections 597 and 598: quasi-stock lending arrangements and quasi-cash
collateral
600
Meaning of “quasi-stock lending arrangements” and “quasi-cash collateral”
601
Repo cases in which deeming rules apply
602
Deemed manufactured payments: repos
603
Deemed deductions of tax
604
Deemed increase in repurchase price: price differences under repos
605
Deemed increase in repurchase price: other income tax purposes
606
Price differences under repos
Main tax treatment
607
Treatment of price differences under repos
xxvii
608
Exceptions to section 607
Additional tax treatment
609
Additional income tax consequences of price differences
610
Repurchase price in deemed manufactured payment case
Power to modify
611
Power to modify Chapter in non-arm’s length case
Powers to modify repo provisions
612
Non-standard repo cases
613
Redemption arrangements
614
Sections 612 and 613: supplementary
Part 12
Accrued income profits
615
Accrued income profits and losses
Charge to tax
616
Charge to tax on accrued income profits
617
618
Person liable
Securities to which Chapter applies
619
Meaning of “securities” and when securities are of the same kind
Transfers to which Chapter applies
620
Transactions which are transfers: general
621
Transferors and transferees
622
Application of Chapter to different kinds of transfer
623
Transfers with accrued interest
624
Transfers without accrued interest
625
Transfers with unrealised interest
xxviii
626
Transfers of variable rate securities
627
Meaning of “variable rate securities”
Calculating accrued income profits and losses
628
Making accrued income profits and losses: general rule
629
Calculating accrued income profits and losses where section 628 applies
630
Making accrued income profits: settlement day outside interest period
631
Amount of accrued income profits where section 630 applies
The payments treated as made on transfers
632
Payment on transfer with accrued interest
633
Payment on transfer without accrued interest
634
Payment on transfer with unrealised interest
635
Payment on transfer of variable rate securities
Exception where there is a transfer to a legatee
636
Relief for losses
637
Accrued income losses treated as payments in next interest period
Excluded transferors and transferees
638
Excluded persons: disregard of certain payments and transfers
639
Small holdings: individuals
640
Small holdings: personal representatives
641
Small holdings: trustees of a disabled person’s trusts
642
Traders
643
Non-residents
644
Individuals to whom the remittance basis applies
645
Charitable trusts etc
646
Pension scheme trustees
647
Makers of manufactured payments
Further transactions treated as transfers
648
Strips of gilt-edged securities
649
New securities issued with extra return
650
Trading stock appropriations etc
651
Owner becoming entitled to securities as trustee
652
Securities ceasing to be held on charitable trusts
Excluded transfers
653
Stock lending
654
Sale and repurchase arrangements
655
Transfers under sale and repurchase arrangements
656
Power to modify: non-standard sale and repurchase arrangements
657
Power to modify: redemption arrangements
658
Powers to modify: supplementary