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28 Nov 2006 : Column 547W—continued

International GCSE

Mr. Gibb: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether (a) the Postal Services Commission, (b) the Export Credits Guarantee Department, (c) the Office of Rail Regulation, (d) the Office of Fair Trading, (e) UK Trade and Investment, (f) the Office of Water Services and (g) the Office of
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Gas and Electricity Markets recognise the International GCSE as an acceptable substitute for a GCSE for the purposes of recruitment. [104278]

Jim Fitzpatrick: I can confirm that UKTI considers an International GCSE as an acceptable substitute for a GCSE.

The DTI neither manages nor advises on recruitment for the Postal Services Commission, the Export Credits Guarantee Department; the Office of Rail Regulation, the Office of Fair Trading; the Office of Water Services or the Office of Gas and Electricity Markets.

Low Carbon Buildings

Mr. Peter Ainsworth: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps his Department is taking to ensure that the household stream of the Low Carbon Buildings Programme will meet household demand for renewable energy grants in 2007-08 and 2008-09. [100481]

Malcolm Wicks: We announced on 25 October 2006 that we would be reallocating £6.2 million of the total £28.5 million funding to the household stream. This will give a total pot of £12.7 million, which on projected demand levels should allow householder funding to continue until June 2008. By this time, some of our wider measures to promote microgeneration should be taking hold, and we believe the sector may have matured to a point where householder grants are no longer necessary.

Mr. Peter Ainsworth: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps he is taking to ensure the continuation of Low Carbon Buildings Programme grant funding for domestic solar hot water installations; and if he will make a statement. [100482]

Malcolm Wicks: By 20 November 2006, we had committed £0.5 million to 1,747 household applications for solar thermal hot water installations, of which £0.2 million has been paid to 477 grant claimants.

We are currently in discussions with key stakeholders about reducing grant levels for all technologies, including solar thermal hot water.

Mr. Peter Ainsworth: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what calculation his Department has made of the total spending needed to ensure that household demand for capital grants under the Low Carbon Buildings Programme is met in full. [100483]

Malcolm Wicks: Under the Low Carbon Buildings Programme, we allocated £6.5 million to the household stream at scheme launch in April 2006. On 25 October 2006, we announced that a further £6.2 million of the total £28.5 million funding would be reallocated to the household stream, giving a total budget of £12.7 million going forward.


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Mr. Peter Ainsworth: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what assessment he has made of the likely demand for grants from the household stream of the Low Carbon Buildings Programme for building-attached micro wind turbines. [100484]

Malcolm Wicks: Since the launch of the Low Carbon Buildings Programme phase one on 1 April 2006, we have committed £0.4 million to 911 household applications for building integrated wind turbine installations. This is from a total allocation of £1.2 million towards 1,104 wind turbine projects under the household stream.

Mr. Peter Ainsworth: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what analysis he has made of the level of grant uptake by households during the final year of the Clearskies and Solar PV major demonstration programmes; and what the main conclusions of the analysis were. [100485]

Malcolm Wicks: Under the Clearskies programme, we committed £1.6 million to 2,116 household applicants in the final year of the programme. Of this amount, £1.4 million has been paid to 2,019 grant claimants.

Under the Solar PV major demonstration programme, we committed £4.4 million to 683 household applicants in the final year of the programme. Of this amount, £2.3 million has been paid to 386 grant claimants.

We will be considering an evaluation when the schemes close in 2007.

Mr. Peter Ainsworth: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what advice he has sought from (a) trade associations and (b) other industry bodies on the likely demand for household grants in year one of the Low Carbon Buildings Programme. [100486]

Malcolm Wicks: Key industry stakeholders and other industry bodies were fully consulted on the design of the Low Carbon Buildings Programme and funding allocations.

More recently, officials met with industry representatives and other key stakeholders, informing them of our plans to introduce monthly allocations to the household stream of the low carbon buildings programme. Discussions are ongoing regarding the reduction of grant levels to the different technologies.

Mr. Peter Ainsworth: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry when he expects household grants to end under the low carbon buildings programme. [101046]

Malcolm Wicks: We announced on 25 October 2006 that we would be re-allocating £6.2 million of the Low Carbon Buildings Programme Phase 1 budget to the household stream, giving a total pot of £12.7 million. It is expected that this along with the introduction of monthly allocations and a reduction in grant levels for individual technologies will allow us to process applications until June 2008. By this time some of our wider measures to promote microgeneration should be
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taking hold, and we believe the sector may have matured to a point where householder grants are no longer necessary.

Mr. Peter Ainsworth: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what additional funding would be required to enable the household stream of the low carbon buildings programme to continue to 2009. [101047]

Malcolm Wicks: We have a budget of £12.7 million available for the household stream of the Low Carbon Buildings Programme. It is expected that this along with the introduction of monthly allocations and a reduction in grant levels for individual technologies will allow us to process applications until June 2008.

By this time, some of our wider measures to promote microgeneration should be taking hold, and we believe the sector may have matured to a point where householder grants are no longer necessary.

Mr. Peter Ainsworth: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what assessment he has made of the likely household demand for grants in 2005-06 under the low carbon buildings programme. [101048]

Malcolm Wicks: When the Low Carbon Buildings Programme was launched in April 2006, £3.5 million was set aside for the household stream in 2005-06. In order to meet the higher than anticipated demand, a further £6.2 million of the total £28.5 million funding was reallocated to the household stream on 25 October 2006, and we continue to process grant applications for householders.

Mr. Denis Murphy: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps have been taken to encourage households to install (a) solar panels, (b) wind turbines and (c) microgeneration units; and if he will make a statement. [101944]

Malcolm Wicks: We launched the Low Carbon Buildings Programme on 1 April 2006, with £6.5 million out of the total £28.5 million funding having been made available to the household stream over three years, covering a range of microgeneration technologies including solar panels and micro wind turbines.

Taking into account the higher than anticipated demand, we increased the level of funding for household installations by £6.2 million to £12.7 million on 25 October 2006. This should ensure we are able to fund the household stream until June 2008.

Mr. Denis Murphy: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry how many (a) households and (b) households in the Wansbeck constituency have received grants from the Low Carbon Buildings Programme. [101953]

Malcolm Wicks: By 20 November 2006, 3,556 householders had successfully applied for grants under the Low Carbon Buildings Programme household stream. Of this figure, two applicants from the Wansbeck constituency have been awarded household grants.


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Mr. Peter Ainsworth: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what steps his Department is taking to ensure that all renewable energy technologies are supported through the household stream of the Low Carbon Buildings programme. [101118]

Malcolm Wicks [holding answer 22 November 2006]: The Low Carbon Buildings programme supports a range of microgeneration technologies through the household stream. Officials met with industry representatives and other key stakeholders on 31 October 2006 to discuss the implications of reducing grant levels for different technologies. Thesediscussions are ongoing.


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Motor Neurone Disease

Lembit Öpik: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what projects related to motor neurone disease were funded by the Medical Research Council in each of the last three years; how much each project received; and if he will make a statement. [102398]

Malcolm Wicks: The Medical Research Council (MRC) spent £2.0 million, £2.5 million, £1.5 million in the years 2002-03, 2003-04 and 2004-05 respectively on projects related to Motor Neurone Disease. The Projects involved were:

Organisation Project Title Project cost (£)

Cardiff University

Mechanisms of striatal function and repair

1,092,348

Imperial College

The neural control of spinal muscles

63,963

Imperial College

The role of WNT-7a in the formation of sensory-motoneuron connections in the spinal cord

55,803

Institute of Neurology

Development of neuroinformatics tools for the integration and interpretation of imaging in the degeneration of the brain and dementia

52,052

Institute of Psychiatry

MRC London Brain Bank for Research on Neurodegenerative Diseases

349,143

Institute of Psychiatry

The role of phosphorylation in neurofiliament function and dysfunction

192,222

King's College London

A population study and genome wide search for susceptibility genes in amyotropic lateral sclerosis

281,539

King's College London

Identifying a new gene for Motor Neurone Disease

37,809

King's College London - KCL

The role of ephrins and Eph receptors in cranial motor neuron migration and axon pathfinding

202,838

King's College London GKT Schools

Neuroregeneration genomics

315,906

The University of Manchester

Neuronal pathways underlying CNS responses to injury and disease

297,668

University College London UCL

Investigations of function and structure in glutamate (NMDA) and glycine receptors, and of disease-causing mutants.

808,639

University College London UCL

Molecular analysis of growth and regeneration in the nervous system

658,503

University of Bristol

Agonist-induced regulation of metabotropic glutamate receptors

140,004

University of Cambridge

Brain repair

481,325

University of Cambridge

Safety and feasibility of neural transplantation in early to moderate Huntington's disease in the UK.

165,917

University of Liverpool

Relating Function to Structure in lonotropic Glutamate Receptors

193,426

University of Oxford

Genetic approaches to understanding lower motor neurone disease

480,434

University of Oxford

An analytic study of functional coupling within and between cortical and subcortical motor structures

90,798


Nuclear Energy

Ms Keeble: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether the energy used in making safe an out-of-service nuclear power station and its associated nuclear waste has been factored into estimates of (a) its carbon impact and (b) its costs relative to other forms of energy. [104396]

Malcolm Wicks: The energy review report ‘The Energy Challenge’ published on 11 July 2006 drew on evidence from the Sustainable Development Commission, OECD and others to demonstrate that the full lifecycle release of carbon dioxide from nuclear power is similar to wind power, and much less than fossil fuel plant.

Any new nuclear power stations would be proposed, developed, constructed and operated by the private sector, who would also meet full decommissioning costs and their full share of long-term waste management costs. The Government do not take a view on the future relative costs of different generating technologies. It is for the private sector to make these judgements, within the market framework established by Government. However, for the purposes of the energy review report, the Government carried out a cost-benefit analysis of nuclear new build which took into account the costs associated with decommissioning and waste management.

Charles Hendry: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry whether he expects the proportion of electricity generated in nuclear power plants by 2020 to be (a) higher, (b) lower or (c) roughly the same as today. [104186]

Malcolm Wicks: It is not for Government to decide on how much nuclear generating capacity there should be in the UK. Any new nuclear power stations would
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be proposed, developed, constructed and operated by the private sector, which would meet full decommissioning and their full share of long-term waste management costs.

Nuclear Fusion

Mr. Drew: To ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what factors his Department took into account when deciding to agree to the location of the new fusion experimental reactor in France. [104205]

Malcolm Wicks: The decision on the site for ITER, the experimental fusion reactor to built in France, was taken by the ITER Parties, following earlier agreement between EURATOM and Japan on the roles of each as "Host" and "non-Host Party".


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