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Oxfordshire Inquests

The Minister of State, Department for Constitutional Affairs (Ms Harriet Harman): My right hon. Friend the Secretary of State for Defence and I wish to make the following statement to the House about the inquests of servicemen and women who have died overseas which fall within the jurisdiction of the Oxfordshire coroner, Nicholas Gardiner.

All casualties suffered by the UK armed forces are a source of profound regret. UK service personnel have put their lives on the line to help build strong, stable and democratic nations and protect the interests of the United Kingdom and we cannot pay high enough tribute to the job that they are doing, or to the sacrifice
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that some of them have made. We are committed to assisting the families of UK Service personnel who have died on operations overseas when their loved ones are returned to the UK.

We made statements to the House on 5 June and 12 October with information about the conduct of inquests by the Oxfordshire coroner and today we are announcing progress which has been made since the written ministerial statement in October.

Background

Coroners are independent judicial officers appointed and paid for by the relevant local authority. Their officers and staff are employed by the local authority and/or the police.

Each death of a serviceman or woman killed in an operation overseas whose body is repatriated to England and Wales is subject to an inquest. The inquest—both the investigation into the death and the holding of the public hearing into the death—is conducted by the coroner with jurisdiction which derives from where the body lies. In the case of deaths of servicemen and women whose bodies are flown into Brize Norton military airbase, the Oxfordshire coroner has jurisdiction.

In the 12 months preceding the June written ministerial statement, in addition to the non-armed forces inquests which the coroner has in his jurisdiction, Mr. Gardiner and his deputy coroners had conducted 31 inquests into the deaths of servicemen who died in Iraq. One inquest was dealt with by the Powys coroner and one by the Swindon and Wiltshire coroner.

At the time of the June ministerial statement, there remained 59 inquests to be concluded into the deaths of service personnel killed in Iraq and 11 inquests of civilians whose bodies were flown into Brize Norton. At the time of the October written ministerial statement, a further nine inquests had been held into the deaths of servicemen who have died in Iraq.

When I made the statement in June, we had only asked the coroner to provide details of inquests into those deaths in his jurisdiction relating to Iraq. By the time of the October statement the coroner had provided us with details of outstanding inquests into six deaths from previous conflicts or other military exercises abroad and three further civilian casualties, the earliest of which occurred in 1998. The position in relation to the inquests in these additional deaths was reported to the House in the October statement. Including these deaths, there remained 59 inquests to be concluded into the deaths of service personnel and 11 inquests into the deaths of civilians at the time of the October statement.

Since the October statement, the coroner has provided us with details of outstanding inquests into six deaths from a military exercise in the Czech Republic in 2004. Including these deaths, there now remain 48 inquests to be concluded into the deaths of service personnel and nine inquests into the deaths of civilians who lost their lives in Iraq and whose bodies were repatriated to RAF Brize Norton.

We have not included in this statement inquests into a further 11 deaths in Iraq and 33 deaths in Afghanistan which occurred after 15 May 2006 and which were repatriated into Brize Norton, as the additional support for the coroner outlined as follows is only intended to clear the backlog of cases he had in
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June. DCA and MOD officials continue to liaise with each other, the Oxfordshire coroner and his assistant deputies on the progress of all of these cases and on how to handle these recent deaths.

Further support for the coroner to conduct inquests on deceased armed forces personnel

As we reported to the House in the earlier statements, the Oxfordshire coroner has appointed the following as additional assistant deputy coroners to assist with conducting the inquests detailed above:

Sir Richard Curtis— who served as a High Court Judge between 1992 and 2005, was appointed on 8 August.

Ms Selena Lynch—barrister at law, former full-time Coroner for Inner South London and currently deputy coroner for South London was appointed on 5 June.

Mr. Andrew Walker—barrister at law, Deputy Coroner for both North London and East London and Assistant Deputy Coroner for both Inner London North and Inner London South was appointed on 5 June.

To provide support for the coroner and his assistant deputy coroners, the following resources have been made available:

Three additional coroner’s officers, Mr. Geoff Webb, Mr. George Gatt and Mr. Derrick Bines have been appointed by Thames Valley Police to support the existing complement of five officers and one officer’s team leader in the Oxfordshire coroner’s office. They are supporting the coroners in various ways, including by contacting witnesses, listing inquests and providing support at inquests.

An additional administrative assistant, Ms Stella Hartley-Morris has been appointed to the existing administrative assistant in the Oxfordshire coroner’s office who provide administrative support for the investigations and inquests.

Recording equipment—to enable two courts to operate simultaneously.

Progress with the remaining inquests.

Since the October ministerial statement all inquests of deaths have been allocated to the assistant deputy coroners. Eighteen inquests have been held, the inquest into the death of Sergeant Roberts is currently being held and a further 51 have been listed for hearing.

In the October ministerial statement we said that the coroner intended that all outstanding inquests would either have been held or have a date fixed for the inquest hearing by the end of the year and dates for the remaining six inquests will have been fixed by the end of the year. We are grateful for the efforts of all those involved.

We shall continue to keep the House informed on a quarterly basis about progress through the remaining inquests. The following table is a table, which outlines the status of all cases and the date of death of each case.

Liaison with the next of kin

It is of the greatest importance that the next of kin have full information about the progress on the inquest of their deceased next of kin. The extra resources will improve the service provided to families by the
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Oxfordshire coroner, in addition to the normal liaison between the Ministry of Defence and the families concerned.

In order to further improve the service to families I invited to meet me the families of service personnel who died in Iraq whose inquests had been held. We are grateful to the 17 relatives of the 12 deceased servicemen and women who gave us the benefit of their
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views and experiences so as to improve the inquest system for the benefit of future families of members of the armed services who die abroad.

Following that meeting we are working on providing families with better information about the inquest system, how we can help families to have access to all material relevant to the inquest; and holding inquests closer to where the relatives live.


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Oxfordshire Coroner: Inquests of Servicemen and Related Civilian Deaths — 1998 to May 2006
Date of DeathName of the DeceasedAllocated toIn Process of Being Listed for HearingDate ListedDate Inquest Heard

06.07.98

Kevin Tucker(1)

Andrew Walker

26.02.07

11.08.98

Michael Watkins(1)

Andrew Walker

Will be listed by end of 2006

09.04.01

Flight Lieutenant Maguire(1)

Andrew Walker

22.01.07

09.04.01

Captain Crous(1)

Andrew Walker

21.03.03

Lance Bombardier Evans

Andrew Walker

16.04.07

21.03.03

Sergeant Hehir

Andrew Walker

21.03.03

Major Ward (Royal Marines)

Andrew Walker

21.03.03

Captain Guy (Royal Marines)

Andrew Walker

21.03.03

Warrant Officer 2 Stratford (Royal Marines)

Andrew Walker

21.03.03

Colour Sergeant Cecil (Royal Marines)

Andrew Walker

21.03.03

Marine Hedenskog

Andrew Walker

21.03.03

Operator Maintainer Seymour (Royal Navy)

Andrew Walker

22.03.03

Lieutenant Wilson

Sir Richard Curtis

03.01.07

22.03.03

Lieutenant West

Sir Richard Curtis

22.03.03

Lieutenant Green

Sir Richard Curtis

22.03.03

Lieutenant Williams

Sir Richard Curtis

22.03.03

Lieutenant King

Sir Richard Curtis

22.03.03

Lieutenant Lawrence

Sir Richard Curtis

22.03.03

Flight Lieutenant Main

Andrew Walker

30/31.10.06 Narrative verdicts

22.03.03

Flight Lieutenant Williams

Andrew Walker

30/31.10.06 Narrative verdicts

22.03.03

Sapper Allsopp

Andrew Walker

29.09.06 Unlawful killing

22.03.03

Staff Sergeant Cullingworth

Andrew Walker

29.09.06 Unlawful killing

22.03.03

Terry Lloyd(2)

Andrew Walker

03/13.10.06 Unlawful killing

24.03.03

Sergeant Roberts

Andrew Walker

11.12.06

25.03.03

Corporal Allbutt

Selina Lynch

05.02.07

28.03.03

Lance Corporal of Horse Hull

Andrew Walker

29.01.07

30.03.03

Lance Corporal Brierley

Nicolas Gardiner

21.06.06 Accidental death

30.03.03

Marine Maddison

Andrew Walker

20.11.06 Narrative verdict

30.03.03

Major Ballard

Andrew Walker

27/30.11.06 Narrative verdict

01.04.03

Lance Corporal Shearer

Selena Lynch

24.01.07

06.04.03

Fusilier Turrington

Andrew Walker

28.09.06 Narrative verdict

06.04.03

Private Muzvuru

Selena Lynch

17.11.06 Killed in action

06.04.03

Lance Corporal Malone

Selena Lynch

17.11.06 Killed in action

13.08.03

Private Smith

Andrew Walker

06/10.11.06 Narrative verdict

23.09.03

Sergeant Nightingale

Andrew Walker

27.09.06 Narrative verdict

01.01.04

Sergeant Patterson

Selena Lynch

17.11.06 Accidental death

01.01.04

Major Stenner

17.11.06 Accidental death

02.01.04

Lance Corporal Craw

Andrew Walker

08.01.07

24.05.04

Robert Morgan(2)

Nicolas Gardiner

05.07.06 Unlawful killing

24.05.04

Mark Carman(2)

Nicolas Gardiner

05.07.06 Unlawful killing

22.06.06

Antonio Jose Monteiro-Abelha(2)

Andrew Walker

Will be listed by end of 2006

28.06.04

Fusilier Gentle

Selena Lynch

28.02.07

19.07.04

Flight Lieutenant Gover

Andrew Walker

Will be listed by end of 2006 and will be heard in January 2007

09.08.04

Private O’Callaghan

Nicolas Gardiner

21.06.06 Unlawful killing

11.10.04

P Chadwick(2)

Selena Lynch

19.02.07

09.09.04

Captain Loose(1)

Andrew Walker

23.04.07

Sergeant Kemp(1)

Gunner Kelly(1)

Gunner Crain(1)

Gunner Gomersall(1)

Gunner Dimmock(1)

31.10.04

Staff Sergeant Rose

Selena Lynch

13/15.11.06 She killed herself

07.11.04

Shaun Paul Husband(2)

Andrew Walker

Will be listed by end of 2006

07.11.04

Joseph Terry(2)

Will be listed by end of 2006

08.11.04

Private Tukutukuwaqa

Nicolas Gardiner

05.07.06 Unlawful killing

09.12.04

Raj Gurung(2)

Andrew Walker

Will be listed by end of 2006

01.01.05

John Dolman(2)

Selena Lynch

26.02.07

01.01.05

Nicholas Pears(2)

01.01.05

John Eardley(2)

01.01.05

Tracy Hushin(2)

01.05.05

Guardsman Wakefield

Selena Lynch

11.12.06 Unlawful killing

25.05.05

Lance Corporal Brackenbury

Andrew Walker

14.05.07

29.06.05

Signaller Didsbury

Andrew Walker

15.01.07

15.07.05

Private Spicer

Selena Lynch

29.01.07

15.07.05

Private Hewett

29.01.07

15.07.05

2(nd) Lieutenant Shearer

30.07.05

Kenneth Hull(2)

Selena Lynch

13.12.06 Unlawful killing

30.07.05

Andrew Holloway(2)

13.12.06 Unlawful killing

05.09.05

Fusilier Manning

Selena Lynch

15.11.06 Unlawful killing

05.09.05

Fusilier Meade

15.11.06 Unlawful killing

30.01.06

Lance Corporal Douglas

Selena Lynch

17.11.06 Unlawful killing

31.01.06

Corporal Pritchard

Andrew Walker

21.05.07

02.02.06

Trooper Smith

Selena Lynch

23.02.07

28.02.06

Private Ellis

Selena Lynch

27.11.06 Unlawful killing

28.02.06

Captain Holmes

27.11.06 Unlawful killing

28.02.06

Lieutenant Palmer

Andrew Walker

21.05.07

22.03.06

Corporal Cridge(1)

Selena Lynch

22.02.07

27.03.06

Lance Corporal (1)Craddock

Selena Lynch

22.02.07

07.05.06

Wing Commander John Coxen

Andrew Walker

21.05.07

07.05.06

Lieutenant Commander Darren Chapman

07.05.06

Captain David Dobson

07.05.06

Flight Lieutenant Sarah-Jayne Mulvihill

07.05.06

Marine Paul Collins

15.05.06

Private Morris

Selena Lynch

14.03.07

15.05.06

Private Lewaicei

(1 )Denotes non-Iraq related military death.
(2 )Denotes civilian Iraq related death.

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