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19 Dec 2006 : Column 1867W—continued

Stephen Williams: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills which organisations were consulted prior to the publication of the Further Education and Training Bill on the granting to further education institutions of the power to award foundation degrees. [109662]

Bill Rammell: The proposal in Clause 19 of the Further Education and Training Bill emerged after informal discussions with a number of interested parties in the further and higher education sectors, following a recommendation by Andrew Foster in his report that the issue of foundation degree-awarding powers for some further education colleges should be looked at. The proposal has also taken into account the challenges set by Lord Leitch in his recent report about the need to expand our higher-level skills base. Since the publication of the Bill, we have written to a wide range of stakeholders and interested bodies to seek their views. We have made clear our commitment to working with partners in both the further and higher education sectors to make the proposals function effectively. We have already had informal feedback welcoming the provision in the Bill.

Dr. Iddon: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills what consultations he has undertaken on the provisions in the Further Education Training Bill [HL] that will allow further education colleges to offer foundation degree courses. [109733]


19 Dec 2006 : Column 1868W

Bill Rammell: I should make it clear that further education colleges already offer foundation degree courses; indeed 79 per cent. of all such programmes are currently delivered through the further education sector. The Department has written to a wide range of stakeholders and interested bodies to seek their views on the proposals contained in Clause 19. We have made clear our commitment to continue working with partners in both the further and higher education sectors to make the proposals function effectively.

Mr. Boswell: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills what assessment he has made of the compatibility of extension of taught foundation degree-awarding powers to further education colleges with UK participation in the Bologne Process. [110310]

Bill Rammell: The Bergen Communiqué of 2005 accepted the principle of Foundation Degrees within national systems by adopting an overarching framework for qualifications in the European Higher Education Area comprising three cycles. This includes, within national contexts, the possibility of short-cycle or intermediate HE qualifications (such as the Foundation Degree).

I should make it clear that allowing further education institutions to apply for the power to award Foundation Degrees will in no way alter or undermine the status of the Foundation Degree as a higher education qualification. Indeed, over three quarters of all current Foundation Degree programmes are delivered through the FE sector. Any further education institution applying for the power to award Foundation Degrees will be subject to rigorous quality assurance assessments which will be of the same standard as those already in place for institutions seeking degree- awarding powers. There is no question that the extension of Foundation Degree-awarding powers to further education institutions will be allowed to have any negative impact on the status of that qualification, whether in the domestic or international context.

Free School Meals

Helen Jones: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills how many and what proportion of students attending academies in January were entitled to free school meals. [104934]

Jim Knight: The information requested is shown in the following table:

Academies: School meal arrangements, January 2006, England
Number and Percentage

Number on roll(1)

25,310

Number of pupils who took a free school meal(2)

6,930

Percentage of pupils who took a free school meal

27.4

Number of pupils known to be eligible for free school meals

8.480

Percentage of pupils known to be eligible for free school meals

33.5

(1 )Includes dually registered and boarding pupils.
(2 )Number of pupils who took a free school meal on the day of the census in January.
Note:
Figures have been rounded to the nearest 10.
Source:
Schools Census

19 Dec 2006 : Column 1869W

Further and Higher Education Act

Kelvin Hopkins: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills how many times (a) he and (b) his predecessors used powers under section 57 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992; and if he will make a statement. [110425]

Bill Rammell: The Department's records indicate that the powers under section 57 of the Further and Higher Education Act 1992 have never been used except where, following the resignation of the governing body, the Secretary of State has been required to appoint new governors. We consider that the existence of these powers does contribute to better outcomes in resolving cases where institutions get into difficulties.


19 Dec 2006 : Column 1870W

We expect these powers to be used only in exceptional circumstances—where all other options have failed. We believe that having the power available and the possibility of it being exercised, has been the trigger in some cases for governing bodies to act themselves.

GCSEs

Mr. Gibb: To ask the Secretary of State for Education and Skills how many and what proportion of each grade was awarded at GCSE in each year since 1996. [108836]

Jim Knight: The information requested is summarised in the table as follows.


19 Dec 2006 : Column 1871W

19 Dec 2006 : Column 1872W
GCSE all subjects( ) : number and percentage( ) of entrants achieving grades
A* A B C D E F G U( 1) X( 2)

2006

Number

316,503

646,565

923,559

1,234,942

840,744

516,929

286,467

132,438

94,138

17,608

Percentage

6.3

12.9

18.4

24.7

16.8

10.3

5.7

2.6

1.9

0.4

2005

Number

294,703

626,107

900,288

1,220,919

843,563

533,341

305,079

143,033

98,669

21,474

Percentage

5.9

12.6

18.1

24.5

16.9

10.7

6.1

2.9

2.0

0.4

2004

Number

282,226

608,509

888,288

1,237,804

873,356

588,298

350,341

170,404

113,057

24,913

Percentage

5.5

11.8

17.3

24.1

17.0

11.5

6.8

3.3

2.2

0.5

2003

Number

251,486

586,097

869,967

1,186,711

875,890

594,914

353,836

172,140

111,532

27,355

Percentage

5.0

11.7

17.3

23.6

17.4

11.8

7.0

3.4

2.2

0.5

2002

Number

246,947

563,370

860,921

1,175,013

879,169

602,071

345,627

162,225

94,988

27,291

Percentage

5.0

11.4

17.4

23.7

17.7

12.1

7.0

3.3

1.9

0.6

2001

Number

238,988

551,560

833,175

1,163,977

887,527

609,774

364,055

171,927

91,313

24,087

Percentage

4.8

11.2

16.9

23.6

18.0

12.4

7.4

3.5

1.8

0.5

2000

Number

216,808

528,390

805,075

1,098,981

858,758

604,676

358,842

164,015

86,092

20,685

Percentage

4.6

11.1

17.0

23.2

18.1

12.8

7.6

3.5

1.8

0.4

1999

Number

205,440

510,603

793,074

1,083,474

856,996

611,291

372,877

170,902

86,452

24,547

Percentage

4.4

10.8

16.8

23.0

18.2

13.0

7.9

3.6

1.8

0.5

1998

Number

187,473

487,413

750,314

1,057,375

840,268

621,783

374,572

177,352

97,817

27,301

Percentage

4.1

10.5

16.2

22.9

18.2

13.5

8.1

3.8

2.1

0.6

1977

Number

168,334

484,323

830,529

998,165

847,720

629,844

409,378

176,771

62,274

110,177

Percentage

3.6

10.3

17.6

21.2

18.0

13.4

8.7

3.7

1.3

2.3

1996

Number

159,766

481,618

835,500

1,007,483

847,985

638,925

423,806

186,757

62,001

114,650

Percentage

3.4

10.1

17.6

21.2

17.8

13.4

8.9

3.9

1.3

2.4

(1 )Refers to pupils who are ungraded or unclassified.
(2 )Refers to pupils who were absent, or results pending

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