Public Accounts Commission Thirteenth Report


PUBLIC ACCOUNTS COMMISSION


13th REPORT (2007)

Introduction

1. This report sets out the arrangements whereby the Public Accounts Commission, having taken written evidence from the Comptroller & Auditor General (C&AG), will in future review the expenses incurred in the discharge of the C&AG's functions.

2. The National Audit Act 1983 provides for the C&AG to have 'complete discretion in the discharge of his functions'. To protect his or her independence, the salary of the C&AG is not charged to the resource budget of the National Audit Office or otherwise voted annually by Parliament, but is paid from the Consolidated Fund as a standing service. The C&AG's expenses are, however, funded from the resource budget, voted by Parliament on the recommendation of the Commission. The C&AG's decisions to incur expenditure from the resource budget are not subject to approval by staff of the National Audit Office, of which the C&AG is the head, nor by the Treasury. They do however come within the purview of this Commission, which, to provide a means of independent scrutiny, has with the C&AG's support adopted the system of oversight described below.

The review process

3. The Director of Internal Assurance at the National Audit Office will obtain all material information on the planned expenses of the C&AG. The Chairman of the Office's Audit Committee, who is also a non-executive member of the Office's Senior Management Board (along with another member of the Audit Committee to be appointed shortly), will be briefed in advance by the Director of Internal Assurance on planned expenses of the C&AG chargeable to the resource budget, in the light of the framework set out below. The Chairman of the Audit Committee will be able to discuss such issues as he or she sees fit with his or her fellow non-executive board member, with the C&AG, and ultimately with the Public Accounts Commission.

4. The National Audit Office will provide the Commission with a six-monthly report of its actual expenditure on the relevant expenses, which will be open to audit by the Office's external auditors, who are appointed by the Commission. The Commission could then, if it so wished, ask the C&AG about the expenses at its public meetings.

The framework

5. The review process will have regard to the following framework. It is designed to ensure that the C&AG should as far as possible, consistent with his or her distinct role and constitutional position and the significant representational aspect of the work, follow the rules and practices of Permanent Secretaries of government departments.

Transport

Rail: first class where available;

Air: business class (the rules for Permanent Secretaries generally allow first class for long-haul flights but the C&AG wishes to standardise on business class, even for long-haul flights).

Accommodation

Hotels will be selected on the basis of the best of three competitive quotations. Alternatively the C&AG will stay in diplomatic service accommodation if offered, or, when attending a conference, at the venue if accommodation is available there.

Travel accompanied by spouse

Cabinet Office rules state that spouse-accompanied travel at public expense is to be exceptional, and in practice it is understood to be rare. In practice the need for the C&AG to be accompanied by his or her spouse should not usually arise where he or she goes not by invitation but: to perform audit work or to seek appointment as auditor; for fact-finding purposes in support of audit reports; or for meetings of international or other bodies to which the C&AG or the National Audit Office belongs and attends as of right. The need may exceptionally arise in respect of technical assistance projects where diplomatic and social contact would build trust with key figures and promote acceptance of necessary change. If in these circumstances there is a case for the C&AG to be accompanied by his or her spouse, it will first be discussed with the Chairman of the Audit Committee.

Other expenses

It is not possible to specify in advance all of the expenses to which these arrangements might be applicable. The Chairman of the Audit Committee will therefore be able to request briefing from the Director of Internal Assurance where the Chairman requires assurance on any other potential benefits accruing to the C&AG from the use of the Office's resources.

Cost

Subject to any constraints imposed by law, the C&AG has complete discretion in the exercise of his or her functions. He or she therefore decides which particular visits should be made for that purpose, in the light of advice from the Office, and what other expenditure should be incurred. The cost of performing the C&AG's statutory functions, and of carrying out any non-statutory activities, is however a matter for the Public Accounts Commission; and it is our intention that the scope and style of the C&AG's arrangements should be reviewed accordingly as described above.

Corporate governance

6. The Commission will also be reviewing the corporate governance arrangements for the National Audit Office to ensure that these conform to best practice.

Conclusion

7. Independence is essential to the effective performance of the C&AG's functions, and is embodied in complete statutory discretion for the exercise of those functions. That discretion necessarily extends to control of - and accountability for - the National Audit Office and its resources. The C&AG is paid directly from the Consolidated Fund rather than the NAO budget. The arrangements set out in this report are designed to buttress his or her independence by providing for a high degree of transparency in the management of expenses, which do come from the NAO budget, and in respect of which the C&AG might otherwise be perceived as both controller and beneficiary of National Audit Office resources. By strengthening the oversight by this Commission, we believe these arrangements will serve to allay any such concern.


 
previous page contents next page

House of Commons home page Parliament home page House of Lords home page search page enquiries index

© Parliamentary copyright 2007
Prepared 18 July 2007