Consumers, Estate Agents and Redress Bill


[back to previous text]

Clause 37

Extension of the Council’s functions: Great Britain
Mr. Prisk: I beg to move amendment No. 29, in clause 37, page 22, line 3, at end insert
‘, including companies and industry experts who would be affected by such an order’.
This probing amendment relates to subsection (3)(c). Its purpose is to ensure that the Secretary of State consults other stakeholders when extending the NCC’s functions. Given that the NCC will, under clause 21, have the power to establish business connections and therefore receive support from business and industry, it is important that those companies should be consulted if the functions of the council change. The purpose of the amendment is to seek the Minister’s view and to discover exactly how the Government intend to proceed.
Stephen Pound: I am grateful to the hon. Gentleman for his characteristic generosity, which is so typical of his noble spirit, in allowing me to intervene yet again. How would he define “industry experts”? Karl Marx was an expert on industry, and if he were alive, I doubt whether he would want to be consulted—or perhaps he would. What is an industry expert? Surely, either we are all industry experts, or there is a specific category of people who belong to the national federation of industrial experts.
Mr. Prisk: The national federation of industrial experts would be a fascinating body. What a gathering it would be and what a glitterati of business expertise would join.
The hon. Gentleman rightly points out that the language must be clear. This is a probing amendment, but my interpretation is that industry experts would be experts in their industry, and would principally be trade and representative bodies. Their expertise might be sector specific, but it might not. The aim is to ensure that, as principal players in the field, they should be consulted appropriately.
Susan Kramer: I want to make one short comment, which was made earlier. The NCC’s primary role is to represent consumers. It is obviously appropriate to consult with industry when it might be brought under the umbrella, and there are occasions when industry is a consumer. Will the Minister reinforce the perspective of the NCC, which will not primarily be open to lobbying by business? It will primarily face the consumer’s lobby.
Jim Fitzpatrick: I shall respond to the hon. Lady’s point. We had a useful discussion on Tuesday about the definition of “consumer” and we agreed that businesses, particularly small businesses, are consumers in many respects, so there is a role for the NCC to represent business in a number of ways. That is not what the amendment is about; it is about consumer entitlement. None the less, I hope that I have clarified the hon. Lady’s point.
I am grateful to the hon. Member for Hertford and Stortford for tabling the amendment, but I am not saying that we will accept it—one is probably enough today. There was a good debate on this point in the other place, but perhaps this is an opportunity for further clarification.
Clause 37 will permit the Secretary of State, by order, to confer on the new council any other function if he
“considers that it in the interests of consumers generally, or consumers of a particular description, to do so.”
The clause provides two key conditions for the use of that power. First, the functions envisaged must relate directly to an existing or former function of the council. Secondly, before making an order under the clause, the Secretary of State will be obliged to consult the council, Welsh Ministers in cases that might affect Wales and the functions exercisable by Welsh Ministers, and such other persons as the Secretary of State considers appropriate.
The amendment to the last category would add
“including companies and industry experts who would be affected by such an order”.
Any consultation undertaken under the clause would be public consultation. As is our established practice, any consultation should try to reach all those who may have an interest in the subject, together with all those who may have a valuable contribution to make if their interest can be sparked. It follows that it is part of good consultation practice to seek to reach all those potential consultees who are affected by the proposals and who may have a contribution to make.
The range of stakeholders consulted will depend very much on the nature of what is proposed and on those who may be affected by it. However, it stands to reason that if businesses would be affected by the proposed new functions, it would be right, proper and necessary for the Secretary of State to consult businesses and trade associations as appropriate. In addition, as the consultation would be public, it would certainly be open to anyone, including companies and industry experts affected by any proposed extension of functions, to contribute their views.
I believe that the existing provision makes sensible and adequate provision for consulting a range of appropriate persons, and for those reasons and my additional clarification, I hope that the hon. Gentleman will understand why we do not believe that the amendment is necessary.
Mr. Prisk: Just for a giddy moment, I thought from the Minister’s opening remarks that we were going to get two crumbs from the table; but sadly, it is not to be. Nevertheless, his remarks that it would be right, proper and necessary for the organisations to which I refer, including industrial experts of all character, to be consulted are encouraging. On that basis and having heard that and got it on the record, I beg leave to withdraw the amendment.
Amendment, by leave, withdrawn.
Clause 37 ordered to stand part of the Bill.
Clauses 38 to 41 ordered to stand part of the Bill.
Further consideration adjourned.— [ Steve McCabe.]
Adjourned accordingly at three minutes to Two o’clock till Tuesday 24 April at half-past Ten o’clock.
 
Previous Jim Fitzpatrick: Clause 20 requires the council and the designated bodies that are referred to in this clause—namely, the Office of Fair Trading, the Financial Services Authority’s Consumer Panel, and the Consumer Panel of the Office of Communications—to enter into co-operation arrangements, and it includes provisions relating to such arrangements. The Secretary of State can require other bodies to enter into co-operation arrangements by designating them by order.
Amendment No. 18 appears to be based on a misunderstanding of clause 20(2). These co-operation arrangements are not about making appointments to the new council; they are about specifying which bodies the council must work with in the exercise of its functions, and are intended to encourage effective communication channels, collaborative working, and to provide an effective interface between the council and others where functions and responsibilities coincide or overlap.
The word “person” in clause 20(2)(d) is used in all legislation—and certainly in this legislation—as shorthand for individuals and persons, corporate or unincorporated. The word has that meaning throughout the Bill. During the debate at our first sitting, the Minister for Trade explained that the definition of “consumer” as a person who uses or receives goods or services includes persons corporate or unincorporated.
Over time, it may be necessary to consider widening the co-operation arrangements to include other bodies, and, in such circumstances, the Secretary of State may designate others, such as other consumer bodies, to be subject to these provisions. It is envisaged that such decisions would be taken after appropriate consultation, and entry into new co-operation arrangements would happen as a consequence. I hope that that explanation clarifies that point.
Mr. Prisk: In this context, I understand exactly the point that the Minister is making. He is confirming that it is anticipated that, in almost every instance, the Government will have in mind a corporate body or an entity, rather than an individual.
Jim Fitzpatrick: Indeed, I can give that confirmation. It may be an individual, but it may be an office holder. In that regard, it will be person who is a single individual, but we are talking about persons corporate or unincorporated.
Amendment No. 19 also relates to clause 20 and to the requirement for the council and a designated body to prepare a memorandum setting out the co-operation arrangements between them as soon as is practicable after agreement is reached on the arrangements. Amendment No. 19 changes that so that a memorandum has to be prepared no later than six months after agreement is reached on co-operation arrangements. We see no reason why the new council and a designated body would not prepare a memorandum of agreement and send a copy of it to the Secretary of State at the earliest possible opportunity. The Secretary of State would certainly want to know the reasons for any delay. The imposition, or opportunity, of a time limit would give the wrong impression of how the process should work. Any time limit specified could end up being seen as a target, and could result in the memorandum being sent to the Secretary of State later and not sooner. Therefore, we cannot accept amendments Nos. 18 and 19, and we request that the movers consider their withdrawal.
Mr. Prisk: The Minister has just satisfactorily answered amendment No. 18. I am not entirely confident that he has answered amendment No. 19, although he has demonstrated that the Government would expect a reply within six months. However, as the amendment says “No later than six months”, the argument that this would somehow be regarded as the target date—
Jim Fitzpatrick: Given that these co-operation arrangements are being negotiated, common sense suggests that signing a memorandum of understanding would be the last thing to be done. Therefore, there is an expectation that almost the first thing to be done after signing it would be to send a copy to the Secretary of State. That is why we are saying that six months does not really make sense. We think that it will be a great deal sooner. I know that the intent is genuine but “as soon as practicable” is more appropriate.
Mr. Prisk: The Minister is being helpful, and I fully understand that. I said at the outset that this is a probing amendment, and so I do not intend to press it to the vote. My intention is to ensure that the arrangements are clear, and are understood by the parties who have to be engaged in them—and, indeed, by those of us who must then seek to ensure that subsequent scrutiny is appropriate.
In his earlier remarks, the Minister said that he would expect—as any Secretary of State would—a memorandum to be delivered as soon as possible. That is an important point. I am grateful to the Minister for his deliberations. However, on that basis, I am not entirely convinced, although I am encouraged, if I can put it that way. I beg to ask leave to withdraw the amendment.
Amendment, by leave, withdrawn.
Question put and agreed to.
Clause 20 ordered to stand part of the Bill.
Clause 21 ordered to stand part of the Bill.
<++++>

Clause 22

Voluntary Activities
Mr. Prisk: I beg to move amendment No. 12, in clause 22, page 12, line 36, at end add—
‘(6) The Secretary of State must publish the reasons for any approval given under paragraph 22(4)(b).’.
This is a probing amendment and our aim is to get the Secretary of State, or perhaps in this case the Minister, to explain to us the basis for making his decisions, or not. In what circumstances does the Minister foresee that this would be unacceptable? For example, if an overseas corporate body were involved, would that be something that would be acceptable to the Government, or not? That is one example; there are others. I would be interested to hear what the Minister has to say.
Jim Fitzpatrick: This amendment relates, as the hon. Gentleman said, to clause 22, the council’s voluntary activities and functions in this part of the Bill. Clause 22 (4) (b) provides for the new national consumer council to acquire an interest in a company with a view to exercising its function under this clause. Following debates in the other place, a Government amendment was moved to make the council’s power to acquire an interest in a body corporate subject to the approval of the Secretary of State. As a body which is part-funded by the taxpayer, there will be a duty on the council to satisfy certain requirements regarding its financial dealings. Having to obtain the Secretary of State’s approval for expenditure in this area ensures that there is a consistent approach to proposed expenditure across all aspects of the council’s functions.
I am pleased to say—and this might surprise the hon. Gentleman—that the Government accept, in principle, his probing amendment laid to clause 22 of the Bill, that the Secretary of State must publish the reason for any approval given to a request by the new NCC to acquire an interest in a body corporate. This will ensure that any decisions taken are transparent and open to public scrutiny. Having considered this matter, I can advise him and the Committee that we intend to bring forward a Government amendment to like effect on Report on the basis that we believe that the drafting could be technically improved. I hope that, with this assurance, the hon. Gentleman will be minded to withdraw his amendment.
Mr. Prisk: I am grateful to the Minister for that. I think that it would probably be wise to shut up and sit down at this point, when one is moving slightly ahead. I am delighted that the Minister has been able to look at this in a positive way and I am happy to withdraw it on the basis that has just been explained.
Amendment, by leave, withdrawn.
Question proposed, That the clause stand part of the Bill.
Mr. Prisk: I have a couple of points that I wish to raise on the clause as a whole without wishing to detract in any way from the genial state of our discussion. This is a broadly worded clause which enables the council to undertake a wide range of paid and unpaid research and related activities. Subsection 3, as members of the Committee will see, says that the council may:
“Spend such sums as it considers reasonable”.
I entirely accept, and we have always argued, that the council must be independent. However, it would be helpful if the Minister confirmed that he is confident that there are satisfactory management and audit oversight provisions to ensure that, as public money is involved, it is to a standard that our constituents would expect.
Turning to subsection 4, the council is allowed to set up a limited company to exercise a particular function. This is, again, quite a wide power. If that company were to fail or to face significant liabilities, how would the Secretary of State be able to intervene; or is it the intention that the Secretary of State should not intervene?
10.15 am
Lorely Burt: I would appreciate a bit of clarity from the Minister about what he envisages. The measure will give the NCC the power to set up a subsidiary organisation or buy an organisation. The Liberal Democrats are wondering what sort of activities he envisages. The NCC could, if it wished, change its nature and function as we understand it. It could do stuff for money—[Interruption.] Sorry; it could conduct activities, I should say, for money. It is the nature of the beast that we are interested in understanding where he believes the limits of the NCC’s activities should be.
Jim Fitzpatrick: The clause provides the council with the power to carry out commissioned work in any area where it has skill, experience or expertise. Under the clause, the council will be able to give advice or assistance to others and be paid for providing that service. The provision is intended to give the council the power to participate in voluntary activities of its own choosing such as research projects and to receive remuneration for the services provided.
Clause 22(3) allows the council to spend reasonable sums in pursuing commercial opportunities that arise in the fulfilment of its functions, a point raised by the hon. Member for Hertford and Stortford.
Stephen Pound: I am not trying to be awkward; I am not an awkward person. But if the NCC expanded its remit and spread its wings to involve itself in some semi-commercial organisation, and a consumer of the services provided by that organisation—the Minister probably knows where I am going with this—was unhappy about the organisation, to whom would that consumer complain?
Jim Fitzpatrick: My hon. Friend raises an interesting conundrum. Although he protests that he is not a member of the awkward squad, I must remind him that I was his Whip for four years, and I know exactly his talent. I will research his question and get him an answer but I am sure that, as in any organisation, there will be Chinese walls and accountability lines. The new national council will have the sectoral expertise to handle a complaint from one section about dealing with another.
Question put and agreed to.
Clause 22 ordered to stand part of the Bill.
Clauses 23 to 25 ordered to stand part of the Bill.
Schedule 2 agreed to.
Clauses 26 and 27 ordered to stand part of the Bill.
Further consideration adjourned.—[Steve McCabe.]
Adjourned accordingly at twenty minutes pastTen o’clock till this day at One o’clock .
.htm"> Contents
House of Commons 
home page Parliament home page House of 
Lords home page search page enquiries ordering index

©Parliamentary copyright 2007
Prepared 20 April 2007