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Session 2006 - 07
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Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Bill

Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Bill



The Committee consisted of the following Members:

Chairmen: Mr. Joe Benton, † Mr. Christopher Chope
Blackman-Woods, Dr. Roberta (City of Durham) (Lab)
Brake, Tom (Carshalton and Wallington) (LD)
Brown, Lyn (West Ham) (Lab)
Burrowes, Mr. David (Enfield, Southgate) (Con)
Burt, Alistair (North-East Bedfordshire) (Con)
Dunne, Mr. Philip (Ludlow) (Con)
Fabricant, Michael (Lichfield) (Con)
Gwynne, Andrew (Denton and Reddish) (Lab)
Hall, Patrick (Bedford) (Lab)
Levitt, Tom (High Peak) (Lab)
Neill, Robert (Bromley and Chislehurst) (Con)
Pugh, Dr. John (Southport) (LD)
Seabeck, Alison (Plymouth, Devonport) (Lab)
Shaw, Jonathan (Chatham and Aylesford) (Lab)
Smith, Angela E. (Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government)
Soulsby, Sir Peter (Leicester, South) (Lab)
Stunell, Andrew (Hazel Grove) (LD)
Syms, Mr. Robert (Poole) (Con)
Turner, Mr. Neil (Wigan) (Lab)
Waltho, Lynda (Stourbridge) (Lab)
Woolas, Mr. Phil (Minister for Local Government)
John Benger, Alan Sandall, Committee Clerks
† attended the Committee

Public Bill Committee

Thursday 22 February 2007

(Afternoon)

[Mr. Christopher Chope in the Chair]

Local Government and Public Involvement in Health Bill

Amendment moved [this day]: No. 63, in clause 77, page 52, line 6, at end insert ‘or’. [Robert Neill.]
2 pm
The Chairman: I remind hon. Members that with this we are taking amendment No. 64, in clause 77, page 52, line 8, leave out from ‘districts’ to end of line 9.
Robert Neill (Bromley and Chislehurst) (Con): This morning we discussed whether there is a hidden and perhaps unrecognised demand for parish councils in London. I maintain that there is no evidence of that: there has been nothing on it from any of the representative bodies, nor from any of the major academic commentators such as Tony Travers, nor from the representatives of London’s civic, residents and amenities societies. None of them has suggested that there is a hidden demand that is not being picked up on.
The question is not just one of demand—there are also some practical issues on how parish councils will work in a city where there is no tradition of them. The report of the Commission on London Governance drew attention to concerns that are not unique to the Opposition: how parish councils will interface in practice with ward councillors and with existing devolved structures in London, and how duplication and confusion of roles can be avoided.
I refer to the point made by my hon. Friend the Member for Enfield, Southgate. I recognise that, particularly in London, there are still villages and communities that have strong senses of identity. I know that as well as anyone, because my own constituency is full of such communities—Hayes, Bickley, Chislehurst and so on. The borough of Bromley as a whole is like that too—there are some 80 residents associations in the borough, all of which are active and which push for their area. But they work satisfactorily in co-operation with their ward councillors, and not one has ever said that there was a need for a parish council to advance its interests.
Patrick Hall (Bedford) (Lab): The hon. Gentleman is saying that the power to opt for creation of parish councils in urban areas should not apply to London, because there is no experience of such councils in recent decades. However, that logic applies to all urban areas that have not had any such recent tradition. Logically, his position should not be restricted to London but should apply to all urban areas, which would deny people everywhere the power to opt in. Why does not the hon. Gentleman push that logic?
Robert Neill: With respect, the hon. Gentleman puts it the wrong way round. The status quo is that London is in a different situation from the rest of the country. The Government are proposing to change it, but I am old-fashioned enough to think that the onus is always on those who propose to change the status quo to show a good and compelling reason for change. There is no evidence of such a reason.
Mr. David Burrowes (Enfield, Southgate) (Con): It occurs to me that if the Government’s intentions are fulfilled, empowerment may increase and flourish as a result of the Bill, in which case there would not necessarily be a need for parish councils.
Robert Neill: I think and hope that my hon. Friendis right. I am much in favour of neighbourhood empowerment. London boroughs, in different ways to suit their own circumstances, have done a great deal to produce empowerment at the sub-borough level, to use an ugly but convenient phrase. We should do more to encourage that.
I have always been a strong advocate of ward councillors being given an enhanced role as champions of their communities. That was said by the Government to be explicit in the settlement of the Local Government Act 2000, when executives were created. The idea was that ward councillors were to be champions, and to fight for their communities. I would prefer more to be done to enhance that concept, with more powers for ward councillors to fulfil that role, which would enable them to fight for particular community concerns without the need to create an additional tier of bureaucracy. Unless it is carefully handled, the creation of parishes might create duplication and confusion as to the roles of the parish and of parish councillors compared with the role of ward councillors, particularly in London, where the communities that we are discussing are often not geographically discrete, in disparate areas, but overlap and are dense and highly urbanised, with a mobile and diverse population.
Some local authorities give a devolved budget to their ward councillors to spend in their ward in the public realm, or on other works. That is true in my wife’s ward outside London, and it is a good idea. It empowers people who have a legitimate, democratic electoral mandate. Schemes run through various types of area committee and forum can also work well and I do not rule out that. London boroughs are doing a range of things. For example, Newham has an influential councillor scheme. There is a raft of mechanisms for dealing with the issues that my hon. Friend the Member for Enfield, Southgate legitimately and properly raised, without the need for the creation of parishes. Such legitimate demand as there is for engagement can be met by other means, without legislative change.
That leads us to some of the specific concerns raised by London Councils, which has not been entirely negative. It commissioned Alan Pike to write a useful discussion paper, “London: any place for parish councils?”, which is appended to its submissions to the Committee, I believe. The paper sets out the fact that there are arguments for greater community engagement and that in some parts of the country parishes work well, which is something I do not dispute. However, the paper also sets out in some considerable detail—more than we have time for today—the way in which London boroughs, in disparate ways to suit their own needs, fulfil much the same roles without the need further legislative provisions.
The majority of boroughs have some form of area, neighbourhood, or community council structure, and many have been commended for it. Waltham Forest has a community champion in its cabinet for each of its areas. In addition, Kingston upon Thames, a place known to Liberal Democrat Members, has a long-established neighbourhood structure. Havering, which was mentioned earlier, has worked for some time with a series of area committees. The point is that things can be done by other routes, without the need for the legislative change.
The matter is summed up, it seems to me, in the Government’s discussion document titled, “Citizen Engagement and Public Services: Why Neighbourhoods Matter”. It states:
“It should be democratically elected local councillors who are advocates for their communities and represent the views of the public about the services they receive. Clearly giving councillors this role of neighbourhood leadership should strengthen local democracy.”
That is absolutely right, and I take it on board. The Commission on London Governance also took it on board very strongly when creating its report, which advocated the enhancement of the local champion role of the councillor. It is about enhancing the mandate of the existing ward councillor. I would rather have that than run the risk of the confusion that a parish-based system might create.
“Citizen Engagement and Public Services: Why Neighbourhoods Matter” observes and acknowledges that
“unduly extensive devolution to the most local level is unlikely to be effective or efficient”.
That is a useful phrase. The two passages that I have quoted, put together, provide a sensible warning. Mr. Pike’s consultation document states that
“this is an area where the Government has recognised the need for a cautious approach.”
We are urging the Government to be more cautious in the absence of compelling evidence of demand.
My final observation is that London Councils has flagged up some specific practical matters relating to how parishes might work in London, as well as other broad concerns. What if parishes, which might cover large estates, want to take on service delivery powers? How could that be set against a local authority’s existing arrangements? Apparently, parishes will have the power to raise a precept. What are the costs likely to be? What capital and revenue estimates have been made regarding setting up and administering parish councils? How would we deal with a situation in which a neighbourhood area that might be logical for a parish does not conform to the boundaries of wards, area committees, or local area agreements? How could all of those things be put together? There ought to be greater clarity on those matters before we proceed.
In a nutshell, our contention is that the case has manifestly not been made. The onus rests upon those who propose change. We hope to amend the Bill so that we do not create an unnecessary, if well-intentioned, disturbance to the governance structures of London boroughs.
Andrew Stunell (Hazel Grove) (LD): I listened carefully to what the hon. Gentleman said. In his own words, superficially it sounded of interest. It must be right to give local government and communities all the available, feasible options. Given our view of the matter, it follows that we shall not support the amendment. Options are good, prescription is bad. If Conservative Members used that as their guiding light when considering the Bill, they would see that the amendment does not conform to that approach.
The hon. Gentleman said that there are places in London with neighbourhood councils, residents associations, area committees and community associations, as though we do not have such things outside London. We do, and we also have the option of parish councils. He is right that the vast majority of parish councils are in rural areas, or at least in areas that were rural when the councils were established; however, many are not. Reference has been made to the largest parish council in England, in Weston-super-Mare, which is quite definitely not in a rural area, and there are other substantial urban parish councils.
I do not want to suggest that many substantial parish councils will be set up in London; on the contrary, I suspect that many of them will be small—probably smaller than wards. I would like to draw the Committee’s attention to the only parish council in Stockport, which was created as a result of the Local Government Act 2000. It was one of the urban parishes that the Deputy Prime Minister, who was then running the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister, was keen to see established, and was it petitioned for by local residents on a housing estate. It comprises about a third of one ward, out of 21 wards in Stockport borough. It is in my constituency and is now the parish council of Offerton Park. The Secretary of State saw fit to grant permission for it to be set up and it is now approaching its next round of elections.
The hon. Gentleman is right in one regard: parish councils can be an irritant in the system. Those people in the room who have parish councils are nodding and smiling, because they know that that is true, but that does not make the parish council a bad institution.
Alistair Burt (North-East Bedfordshire) (Con): I find it more helpful to refer to my parish councils as the grit in the oyster, rather than an irritant. I think that that conveys the impression that we all seek to give to our parish councils.
Andrew Stunell: I suspect that their view is that quite often they are putting pearls before swine. [ Interruption. ] We rehearsed that.
My predecessor as Liberal Democrat spokesman tabled amendments to the Bill that became the Local Government Act 2000 to permit the creation of parishes. The relevant Minister said in Committee that our amendment was defective in about 19 different ways, but when it came to the House of Lords, the Government introduced proposals to allow urban parishes, which we were pleased to see. We also tabled amendments to introduce parishing in London, but unfortunately the Minister of the day did not see fit to extend the parish proposals to London. Naturally, I am pleased that seven years later, such a provision is coming forward.
2.15 pm
Tom Brake (Carshalton and Wallington) (LD): They are slow on the uptake.
Andrew Stunell: Well, I want to give credit where it is due. It is a long and winding road to Damascus but the Minister has eventually got there. That is fine—it is good to see.
To ensure that there is maximum choice for local democracy, and because we thought of it first, we strongly support the clause. We believe that the Government have got it right and that it is appropriate for it to be taken forward. I say to the hon. Member for Bromley and Chislehurst that turkeys do not vote for Christmas and boroughs do not vote for parishes. They know that they are inconvenient and troublesome, which is why it is right that there should be the requirement of a review and the possibility of communities putting proposals to their boroughs for serious consideration rather than having to rely on the initiative and good will of local councils seeing fit to develop parishes. The provisions of the clause are substantially right.
I wish to finish by saying something about the size and scale of communities. The definition of a community tends to depend on who is giving it. MPs tend to believe that a constituency is a community. Councillors tend to believe that a ward is a community and leaders of councils tend to think that council areas are communities. The real-life situation is that communities are much smaller than that. In the ward in which I live I can recognise four or five separate communities, although it appears to the outsider to be a continuous carpet of suburban development. There are different communities with different understandings of their position. I hope that when we consider parish proposals in the future we will recognise that and not make parishes fit a straitjacket of existing administrative boundaries simply because that is how people in the town hall or we in Parliament see the boundaries. That ability to tailor the lowest level of democratic representation to real communities is the valuable addition made by the clause.
If the hon. Member for Bromley and Chislehurst presses the amendment we shall vote against it. I hope that the Government will stand firm and continue with this sensible provision.
The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government (Angela E. Smith): I have enjoyed the wide-ranging discussion on the amendment. I always enjoy contributions from the hon. Member for Bromley and Chislehurst, if only because he mentions Essex several times, not Bedfordshire, which gives us a balance in the Committee.
I find the hon. Gentleman’s arguments interesting. London is the only part of the country that does not have parishes and parish councils. Communities anywhere else in England have the opportunity, if they so wish, to create a parish council in appropriate circumstances. There is an anomaly, and I cannot see any reason for it to continue. I listened carefully to his arguments, and he said that London is different as it has no recent history of parishes. He was sort of saying, “Well, if you haven’t had this in the past, you can’t have it in the future,” but history and tradition have to have a starting point. He said that the character of London is different as it does not have parish councils. I wonder why he seeks to deny the residents of Badgers Mount or Pratts Bottom, in his constituency, the opportunity to have their own parish councils.
Robert Neill: Because they are not in my constituency. They are in the constituency of my hon. Friend the Member for Orpington (Mr. Horam).
Angela E. Smith: That just proves that no Minister should ever listen to her Whip.
Alistair Burt: Now that is the champagne moment.
Angela E. Smith: I thought that the champagne moment was the talk about oysters, but as the hon. Gentleman seems to be in the chair, as we say in Essex, we look forward to the end of the Committee when he will be buying the champagne.
There does seem to be an anomaly, and we see no reason why it should continue. It is only fair that Londoners should have the same right as anyone in the rest of the country to be represented by a parish council. We are not trying to impose this; the Government are not saying, “You must have a parish council in your area.” We are opening up choice to a community. Parish councils would be established in London only if there were wide-ranging support and local people genuinely wanted them. There would be the same opportunity in London as elsewhere to style a council and better reflect the urban area of a “community” or a “neighbourhood”. It would up to the area to do so. Experience in other parts of the UK does not give credibility to the argument that urban areas do not suit parish councils, or somehow cannot have parish councils. Councils can give a stronger voice to communities, helping to shape public services, and in some cases, to deliver public services in the areas in which they live.
One of the issues genuinely raised by hon. Members during the debate—the debate has been ongoing, and it arose during the evidence sessions as well—was the possibility of extremists or other groups using a parish council to isolate a community in an attempt to further their cause. The assurances that I have given so far to the Committee on the guidance to ensure that community cohesion should be taken into account should satisfy hon. Members on that point.
There are parish councils in other urban areas of the country, for example, New Frankley in Birmingham, and Blakelaw and North Fenham in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. There is a commonality of issues for people who live in urban areas, just as there is for people who live in rural areas, who say that they would want to be represented by a parish council. We must also be sure that the opportunity is there for the principal council to refuse a permission for a parish council if it thinks that that is in the interests of the community—that a parish council would be damaging to community relations or community cohesion. If there are arrangements in a local area, such as community forums or neighbourhood committees, that the council feels give an adequate voice to those in the area, it might take that into account in deciding whether to grant or refuse permission for a parish council. It must clearly be a decision for the principal council to take, not for the Secretary of State as is the case now.
We must ensure that parish councils do not become destabilising influences within the community. Under the requirements of the Bill, councils must have regard to the identities and interests of communities in their area. We will issue the statutory guidance that I mentioned, which includes the need for councils to have regard to community cohesion when making a decision about creating a parish. I cannot, however, give a guarantee to the Committee or anybody else that an election to any official body would not result in the election of councillors who hold extreme or unpleasant views, or that they could not form a majority on a parish council. All of us on the Committee recognise that we cannot dictate the outcome of elections, much as many of us would like to in our constituencies.
Councillor Kemp of the Local Government Association made comments in the evidence session with which most people would agree. He said that if there were a rise in extremism at parish council level, that would be as much the fault of the political parties collectively rather than of a particular local government system. It would not be a failure of structures or systems, but a political failure.
In the White Paper, we said:
“Uniquely communities in London are denied the option to form parishes. We intend to give them the same rights to have a parish council as the rest of the country. As with all other parts of the country, local authorities will need to consider the impact of community cohesion when deciding whether to create a parish in London.”
The hon. Member for Bromley and Chislehurst asked who supports that idea. Where has it come from? Who supports it? I always like to be helpful. The National Association of Local Councils supports the proposals.
Robert Neill: How many have they got in London?
Angela E. Smith: The hon. Gentleman intervenes from a sedentary position. The answer is “None, but they would like them.” That is the key; the legislation has not allowed London to have parish councils so far. The hon. Gentleman is getting cynical in his old age. London Councils, formerly the Association of London Government, supports the current proposal, although it has concerns. I listened carefully to the extracts from Mr. Pike’s report, which the hon. Gentleman mentioned. I have read the report, and I wondered whether he wrote that prior to the publication of the Bill and prior to the evidence sessions. We have dealt with a lot of the concerns that he raised, and assurances about the guidance and the points that were raised were given.
Robert Neill: I am grateful to the Under-Secretary for giving way. I shall do my best to forgive her for the unkindest cut of referring to my age. Does she accept that, yes, the Pike report was written in advance and that the comments on community cohesion pick up on one of the concerns highlighted in the report? Will the Government, in issuing the guidance, also consider the other concerns? Those are: the impact upon other community engagement mechanisms, how parish councils are to be funded and how there should be linkages between any development of service delivery powers in the parishes as opposed to the boroughs.
Angela E. Smith: I will come on to those points. The hon. Gentleman’s first point was about the services to be provided. As now, that will be a matter of agreement with the principal council. Swanley town council, which is not too far from me, has, like a number of councils, a very impressive arrangement for leisure facilities that it provides in its area. There is an issue around service agreements between town or parish councils and the principal council.
The hon. Gentleman then asked who supports the proposed approach. London Councils supports it. Its current concern is to ensure that legislation effectively allows a London borough to refuse the creation of a parish on the grounds of community cohesion. We have addressed that. The Association of London Government, now London Councils, took part in the technical working group that we established in 2005 and which looked into the existing legislation. We will ensure that London Councils is afforded the opportunity to contribute to the guidance on the development of parishes.
The hon. Gentleman asked, who pays? Under previous clauses, we talked about the issue of precepts. It is open, and parish councils have precept-raising powers. The Government have no capping powers, and no intention to take them, unless widespread demand becomes evident. We would then, of course, reconsider the issue.
When the hon. Gentleman was speaking about the Pike report, he used a phrase that I find most puzzling, “unduly extensive devolution”. What is that? If a local parish council wished to be created and the principal council decided it was in the interests of the community to do so, that would not be “unduly extensive”. Rather, to use a phrase of my hon. Friend the Minister for Local Government, it would be common sense.
Andrew Stunell: The Under-Secretary has a good case, but she is going a little over the top here. Only on Tuesday, her fellow Minister referred to “irresponsible” devolution, which came in for the same sort of criticism. Perhaps she could help us by saying what is the difference between “unduly extensive” and “irresponsible” devolution.
Angela E. Smith: Irresponsible is not common sense.
Robert Neill: I am interested in the Under-Secretary’s point, but may I help her out on this? I did not quote the words of Mr. Pike.
2.28 pm
Sitting suspended for a Division in the House.
2.43 pm
On resuming—

[Mr. Joe Benton in the Chair]

Angela E. Smith: I welcome you to the Chair, Mr. Benton. Just before I finish the point I was making, I need to defend myself against allegations of not knowing hon. Members’ constituencies. I suggested that Pratts Bottom and Badgers Mount were in the constituency of the hon. Member for Bromley and Chislehurst, but he denied that vociferously. I can inform the Committee that they are in his Greater London authority division. He should not want to deny the existence of either of those places.
Robert Neill: Will the Under-Secretary accept that they are not in my constituency for the purposes of this House? I would not want to run into trouble with you, Mr. Benton, by referring to what I do in another place.
Angela E. Smith: It is best that we do not discuss what the hon. Gentleman does in another place.
Alistair Burt: Before the Under-Secretary leaves this issue, the Opposition note her attempts to get out of her problems with her Whip. We think that she has done extremely well.
Angela E. Smith: I am sure that I shall be rewarded in heaven.
The hon. Gentleman’s substantive point was a serious one. I addressed two of his questions. His third was about how a new parish can co-exist or deal with neighbourhood committees or existing parish forums. That will be a matter for the principal council. If the principal council was of the view that the area was adequately served in terms of governance by existing local forums, that would be part of the decision-making process. That is not prescriptive from the Government; it is being devolutionary and the principal council could decide whether to take that into consideration.
The hon. Gentleman also asked where the demand from London for parish councils was. I do not know where the demand will be, but we are giving away the powers of decision. Decisions will rest with the London boroughs. It will be open to them to apply to have a parish council. I do not know what the demand will be, but the right has to be there for those in London to have the same rights as those in other parts of the country.
Alistair Burt: I apologise for interrupting the Under-Secretary again. She says that the Government do not know what the demand will be but that the opportunity ought to be there. I remind her about the strong feelings of this Committee in relation to the committee structure on governance, about which exactly the same argument was made. It is convenient for her to use that argument now, but it was not convenient for Ministers to use it a little earlier.
Angela E. Smith: There is a great difference between the governance arrangements once the council exists and whether or not to create a council. The decision here is whether it is a matter for the Secretary of State or the local council to decide. In both those cases here, it is for the principal council to decide.
I have addressed the concerns and issues raised by hon. Gentlemen. It comes down to being devolutionary and giving people in London, as well as anywhere else in the country, the same rights to decide whether to have a parish council. I urge the Opposition to withdraw the amendment.
Robert Neill: Welcome back to the Chair, Mr. Benton. I am grateful for the Under-Secretary’s considered replies to our points. I will not pretend that we are convinced, but I note what she has said. It is clear that a great deal of this will be addressed in the guidance when it is issued in April, or at least I hope it will be addressed. I am grateful for the updated time frame, which may determine our future stance. I hope that some of her responses to the debate will be strengthened in that guidance, if it is going to be workable.
Finally, I understand why the Under-Secretary was confused and found the passage that I quoted incomprehensible. It was for this reason: they were not in fact Mr. Alan Pike’s words, but a direct quotation from the Office of the Deputy Prime Minister and Home Office document, “Citizen Engagement and Public Services: Why Neighbourhoods Matter”, published in 2005, part of the Government’s 10-year vision for local government. I understand her confusion. Having got that in, I beg to ask leave to withdraw the amendment.
Amendment, by leave, withdrawn.
Amendment made: No. 132, in clause 77, page 52, line 7, leave out paragraph (b) and insert—
‘(b) a county council in England for an area for which there are no district councils, or’.—[Angela E. Smith.]
Clause 77, as amended, ordered to stand part of the Bill.

Clause 78

Application of Chapter: responsible local authorities
Amendment made: No. 133, in clause 78, page 52, line 20, leave out from ‘council’ to ‘county’ in line 21 and insert
‘in England, other than a council for a district in a county for which there is a’.—[Mr. Woolas.]
Question proposed, That the clause, as amended, stand part of the Bill.
The Minister for Local Government (Mr. Phil Woolas): The clause sets out which local authorities will be responsible authorities. I hope and intend that my introduction of the clause will give me an opportunity to help the Committee to place the remaining clauses in context.
This chapter places duties on the authorities that are being defined to consult their partner authorities when preparing local area agreements and community strategies, to prepare for those local area agreements and co-operate with the partner authorities when determining the targets within the local area agreement. We believe that this makes a significant change in the statutory framework and statutory climate in which a local authority will work. It will enable better joined-up government for service delivery and public involvement.
The list includes upper-tier authorities—or those with upper-tier responsibilities—as well as the London boroughs, as has been mentioned, and the two peculiar but important local authorities—the City of London and the Isles of Scilly, which are designated as upper-tier authorities as well. Hon. Members from two-tier areas may wish to ask why district councils are not defined as responsible authorities. That would be a very reasonable question.
Government policy, which I hope is clear, is that it is critical that districts and counties together agree their priorities for the locality that they cover to avoid obvious inefficiencies and overlapping or contradictory targets for the same area. In the local area agreement framework that is already in place, the districts are named among the partner authorities in clause 79. Every local authority area will have a local area agreement by 31 March. I hope that no one believes, inadvertently, that we are not paying attention to districts. They will be responsible for agreeing targets on the same basis as the counties and other local service providers. The clause, and other policy measures, are a crucial part of the new framework that the Bill creates.
I was in some difficulty in our debate on Tuesday, as I had a copy of the embargoed information on the Audit Commission’s scoring. To prove how independent it is, the commission timed the release of that information for today rather than Tuesday morning, which would have been extremely helpful for my purposes.
Members of the Committee may have heard the chairman of the Audit Commission, Mr. Michael O’Higgins, on the radio this morning. He congratulated local government on the increase in performance in every type and nature of local authority and across the political spectrum. When the interviewer asked why that was, he replied, “There were a number of themes that characterised the best councils: the quality of leadership and governance, the clarity of their focus on what they wish to do, how they work in partnership with other local organisations and the extent to which they understand what their users—the residents of the area—actually want.” Mr. O’Higgins said in two sentences what it took me an hour to explain the other day.
Tom Levitt (High Peak) (Lab): Does my hon. Friend think that it was irresponsible of The Times to point out, in an arbitrary manner, in a block heading that “No Liberal Democrat-controlled council is improving strongly”? Do not those arbitrary comments undermine the process in those councils?
Mr. Woolas: I suspect, Mr. Benton, that you will not allow me to stray into the irresponsibility of The Times newspaper, much less the performance of the Liberal Democrat party. My hon. Friend has made a point that Hansard will record and that “Labour News” will repeat.
Andrew Stunell: When you are at the top of the tree, it is difficult to go higher.
Mr. Woolas: There is therefore only one way for the Liberal Democrats to go if that is the case.
The framework of partnership and the duty to co-operate that the Bill puts into place is a very important part of the new duties and the direction of travel for local government. I hope hon. Members will support the clause.
Question put and agreed to.
Clause 78, as amended, ordered to stand part of the Bill.
 
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