Select Committee on Communities and Local Government Committee Seventh Report


Formal minutes


Wednesday 25 July 2007

Members present:

Dr Phyllis Starkey, in the Chair
Sir Paul Beresford

Mr Clive Betts

Mr Greg Hands

Anne Main
Mr Bill Olner

Dr John Pugh

Emily Thornberry

David Wright

Supplementary Business Rate

Draft Report (Supplementary Business Rate), proposed by the Chairman, brought up and read.

Ordered, That the Report be read a second time, paragraph by paragraph.

Paragraphs 1 to 34 read and agreed to.

Paragraph 35 read, as follows:

"Local businesses' acceptance of levy proposals and spending plans, secured through a ballot or demonstrated through consensus-building consultation, should be required before any SBR is imposed. Sir Michael Lyons's recommendation was that there should be no requirement for a ballot on SBR proposals within the affected business community. We agree. Local Authorities should, however, remain free to hold a ballot when local or specific circumstances warrant. In deciding whether to ballot, local authorities will wish to weigh the likelihood of securing sufficient business acceptance for specific SBR proposals without a ballot against the additional costs and complexities which may be involved".

Amendment proposed, in line 5, after the word "community." to leave out the words "We agree."—(Dr Pugh.)

Question put, That the Amendment be made.

The Committee divided.

Ayes, 3

Sir Paul Beresford

Anne Main

Dr John Pugh
Noes, 4

Mr Clive Betts

Mr Bill Olner

Emily Thornberry

David Wright

Paragraph agreed to.

Paragraphs 36 to 49 read and agreed to.

Paragraph 50 read, as follows:

"Our second concern regarding Sir Michael's proposals for London centre on the practicality of securing agreement among 32 boroughs, the Corporation of London and the Greater London Authority. London First argued that "it would be very difficult to achieve agreement […] collectively on a programme to be funded in this way […] There would be a high risk of failure to agree anything. If the authorities did succeed in reaching agreement, it would be likely to be based on a stronger emphasis on satisfying their respective aspirations than meeting the concerns of the business community." Both London Councils and the Greater London Authority however appeared confident that agreement could be reached, citing recent examples of healthy co-operation between the boroughs and the Mayor as a firm foundation on which to base future negotiations on supplementary business rates. Nevertheless, concerns about the feasibility of securing agreement on a London-wide basis reinforce arguments in favour of greater local discretion".

An amendment proposed, in line 11, to leave out from the word 'rates' to the end of the paragraph, and to add the words:

"However, the Mayor of London also pointed out that reaching agreement between 33 local authorities might be challenging. The Mayor's view was that:

he should set the SBR following consultation with the 33 London local authorities as well as London business. He does not believe that it is practicable that he should reach agreement with all 33 local authorities in London. He is the directly elected Mayor whose responsibility is to make strategic decisions for the improvement of the whole capital rather than single boroughs. Having to provide specific benefits for 33 local authorities would be impractical, would not be transparent to all Londoners, would risk short-termism and agreement may be impossible to reach in any case. It is therefore much more appropriate for the Mayor to consult on his strategic proposals with London's local authorities as part of determining the supplementary business rate.

Concerns about the feasibility of securing agreement on a London-wide basis reinforce arguments ensuring that a framework that allows clear strategic decision-making is put in place, so that necessary investment can be made".—(Emily Thornberry.)

The Committee divided.

Ayes, 1

Emily Thornberry
Noes, 6

Sir Paul Beresford

Mr Clive Betts

Anne Main

Mr Bill Olner

Dr John Pugh

David Wright

Paragraph agreed to.

Paragraph 51 read, as follows:

"It seems perverse in the extreme to enable upper-tier authorities across the country —including Rutland with its population of 37,000 and capacity to raise a few hundred thousand pounds annually from a 1 pence levy—to initiate an SBR but to deny similar flexibility to London boroughs such as the City of Westminster, with its population approaching quarter of a million and the capacity to raise almost £25 million on the same terms. London boroughs and the businesses in their area have as much to gain from strengthening the relationship between business and local government and working together to promote economic development as any other local authority. At the same time, we recognise the potential for strategic, London-wide efforts to support London businesses".

Question put, That the paragraph stand part of the Report.

The Committee divided.

Ayes, 1

Emily Thornberry
Noes, 6

Sir Paul Beresford

Mr Clive Betts

Anne Main

Mr Bill Olner

Dr John Pugh

David Wright

Paragraph agreed to.

Paragraph 52 read, as follows:

"We agree with Sir Michael Lyons that special arrangements for London are justified on the grounds of its unique governance arrangements and economic circumstances. We do not agree that powers to levy an SBR should rest with the Greater London Authority only. We recommend that, in addition to the powers for the Greater London Authority and London boroughs to initiate a levy by agreement and in consultation with the business community, individual London boroughs and the Corporation of London should be able to initiate an SBR either individually or in co-operation with other boroughs".

Amendment proposed, in line 3, to leave out from the words 'We do not agree' to the end of the paragraph and add the words:

"We share the concern of Sir Michael and the Mayor of London that multiple SBRs for different boroughs could be confusing for business. We also agree with their view that multiple SBRs would not mitigate concerns about unfairness where there are large differentials in the sums that different London boroughs can raise. We believe that the fact that London is highly interconnected and much of its infrastructure is shared, requires the directly elected Mayor to be responsible for making strategic decisions for the improvement of the whole capital. Further, we agree with the view of the Mayor of London that requiring the Mayor of London and all 33 boroughs to reach agreement on a single SBR would hamper much vital strategic investment. We recommend that the Mayor of London in consultation with London boroughs and the business community should be able to raise an SBR".—(Emily Thornberry.)

The Committee divided.

Ayes, 1

Emily Thornberry
Noes, 6

Sir Paul Beresford

Mr Clive Betts

Anne Main

Mr Bill Olner

Dr John Pugh

David Wright

Paragraph agreed to.

Paragraphs 53 to 72 read and agreed to.

Summary agreed to.

Resolved, That the Report be the Seventh Report of the Committee to the House.

Ordered, That the Chairman make the Report to the House.

Ordered, That embargoed copies of the Report be made available, in accordance with the provisions of Standing Order No. 134.

Several Memoranda were ordered to be reported to the House for printing with the Report.

[Adjourned till Tuesday 9 October at 10.20 am



 
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Prepared 7 August 2007